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Avar-Andian etymology : Search within this database Total of 1539 records 77 pages
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Protoform: *šVr-dV
Meaning: night
Avar: sordó
Chadakolob: šordo
Comments: Paradigm B ( sardí-l, sardá-l ). -do is historically a suffix.
Protoform: *šVrV ( ~ s-)
Meaning: river, stream
Akhvakh: šuru (Tlan.)
Comments: Attested only in Akhv., with probable Darg. parallels.
Protoform: *šʷVn-
Meaning: 1 to take 2 to gather 3 to choose
Avar: =os- 1
Chadakolob: =ošn- 1
Akhvakh: =ušun- 2,3
Chamalal: sin- 2,3
Tindi: šun- 2
Comments: Tindi and Chamalal demonstrate a rather strange development of PA *šʷ- (we would expect h- in Tind. and š- in Cham.); perhaps it has something to do with the fact that Andian languages here reflect stem II *šʷVn- ( < *ʔšʷVn- with a reduction of initial vowel). Avar reflects stem I *=VšʷV(n)-.
Protoform: *-tA
Meaning: 1 present concrete 2 past gerund
Tindi: -ta
Godoberi: -at- (nas. -ant-)
Protoform: *tabc:V
Meaning: bug, bed-bug
Andian language: tarc:a (Khaid.)
Chamalal: tas:ʷ
Godoberi: tabc:u
Comments: The irregular reflex -s:- in Cham. (cf. also Gig. tas:u ) is due to contamination with another root, PA *ʎars:V "bug" q.v.
Protoform: *tarV ( ~ -o-)
Meaning: ditch
Tindi: ʎ:en-tar
Comments: A compound with ʎ:en- 'water'. The root -tar is isolated within Andian, but has probable external parallels.
Protoform: *tic̣:u
Meaning: bog, marsh
Chamalal: tiṣʷ
Tindi: tic:u
Karata: tic̣:u
Comments: Cf. also Cham. Gig. tic̣u.
Protoform: *tirV
Meaning: 1 ashes, dust 2 dog's dung 3 sleet
Avar: terét 3
Akhvakh: tereti 1
Tindi: tira 2
Comments: In Av. and Akhv. the root is reduplicated. Tind. tira > Inkh. tira 'dog's dung'; Av. terét > Arch. teret 'sleet'.
Protoform: *tomo ( ~ a)
Meaning: core (of a cabbage), maize stalk
Tindi: tama
Comments: Attested only in Tind., but having probable external parallels.
Protoform: *toto
Meaning: 1 dust 2 foam 3 saliva
Andian language: toto 3
Akhvakh: tata 1
Chamalal: tata 2 (Gig.)
Protoform: *tuc̣:a ( ~ -o)
Meaning: 1 buckle 2 button
Chamalal: tuṣa 1
Bagvalal: tuc̣:a 2
Comments: Cf. also Cham. Gig. tuc̣:a 'buckle'.
Protoform: *tVḳV
Meaning: loop (made of a rope)
Chadakolob: tiḳ
Comments: Av. paradigm C (tiḳí-l, tíḳa-l ).
Protoform: *tVmV-lV
Meaning: moss; a k. of weed (овсяница пестрая)
Avar: tamálo
Protoform: *tʷo-, *tʷojV
Meaning: 1 spit, spittle 2 to spit
Avar: tuj 1, tu(j)- 2
Chadakolob: tu- 2
Andian language: toto 1, tu-d- 2
Chamalal: tū- 2
Tindi: tʷē- 2
Karata: tutu 1
Comments: The And. languages reflect a derived verbal stem *tʷo-d- and a reduplicated noun *tʷotʷo < *tʷǝtʷǝjV.
Protoform: *ṭams:a
Meaning: carpet
Avar: ṭáns:a
Andian language: ṭams:a
Akhvakh: ṭãs:a
Chamalal: ṭans:a
Tindi: ṭams:(ʷ)a
Comments: Av. paradigm A (gen. ṭáns:a-dul ). Tind. (or Cham.) > Inkh. ṭansa id.
Protoform: *ṭanʔa
Meaning: nit
Avar: ṭihá
Chadakolob: ṭihí
Andian language: ṭa
Akhvakh: ṭani
Chamalal: ṭana
Tindi: ṭana
Karata: ṭane
Botlikh: ṭana
Bagvalal: ṭana
Comments: Av. paradigm B (gen. ṭihá-dul; Chad. ṭohó-l, ṭahá-l ). For And. Khaidakov notes two forms: ṭa 'nit', but ṭana 'larva, grub' - these are probably dialectal variants; the MSU recording is ṭana 'nit').
Protoform: *ṭanḳV
Meaning: 1 dot, spot 2 freckles
Avar: ṭanḳ 1
Andian language: ṭanḳi-lol 2
Akhvakh: ṭãḳa 1
Tindi: ṭinḳʷa-bi 2
Godoberi: ṭanḳ-e 2
Comments: Av. pl. ṭánḳa-l (thus probably paradigm C). All the Andian forms are pluralia tantum. The Tind. form has an irregular shape (*ṭanḳabi would be expected) due to contamination with the synonymous ḳʷinṭabi (see *ḳʷinṭV ).
Protoform: *ṭaṭa ( ~ o)
Meaning: cap, hat
Godoberi: ṭaṭa
Comments: Attested only in God., but with probable external parallels.
Protoform: *ṭimiṭara
Meaning: butterfly
Akhvakh: ṭimiṭara (Ratl.)
Comments: An isolated Akhv. word, but with probable external parallels.
Protoform: *ṭin-
Meaning: to pour
Akhvakh: ṭin-
Tindi: ṭin-
Karata: ṭijã-
Comments: All languages reflect "stem II" *ṭin-.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-akv,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-tnd,aandet-gdb,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-and,aandet-chm,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-tnd,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-akv,aandet-tnd,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-tnd,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-chm,aandet-bgv,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-avc,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-bgv,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-tnd,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-akv,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-akv,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-comment,
Total of 1539 records 77 pages
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