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Avar-Andian etymology : Search within this database Total of 1539 records 77 pages
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Protoform: *gʷinV
Meaning: 1 oat flour 2 roasted flour
Andian language: gun 1
Chamalal: guni (Gig.) 1
Karata: goni 2
Godoberi: guni 1
Protoform: *gʷirdV
Meaning: 1 shirt 2 dress
Avar: gordé 1
Chadakolob: gurdé 1
Andian language: gurdo 2 (Khaidakov)
Karata: gordi 2
Comments: Av. paradigm C (plur. górda-l; but Chad. B: gurdí-l, gurdá-l / gurd-bí ).
Protoform: *gʷirV ( ~ gu-)
Meaning: 1 circle 2 wheel
Avar: gor 1
Akhvakh: goro 1
Karata: guri 2 (Tok.)
Comments: Av. paradigm C~A (pl. góra-l ). Cf. also Av. goró ( garí-l, gará-l ) 'small ball; hail'; gír- 'to roll'; Kar. Tok. guri-l- 'to roll, whirl'.
Protoform: *gʷi(r)žV~ *gi(r)žʷV
Meaning: 1 fang, canine tooth 2 molar 3 pestle
Avar: gožó 1
Andian language: guži 2
Akhvakh: goržo 1 (Tseg.)
Chamalal: gožu 3 (Gig.)
Tindi: kožu
Karata: goža / gʷaža (Tok.)
Comments: Av. paradigm B (pl. gažá-l ). An Av. loanword is And. gožo 'fang' (a doublet with guži ) and perhaps also Akhv. North. gožo, Kar. gožo. Since *g- is obviously the original Anlaut (cf. the external evidence), we must admit that in Tind. and Cham. (U.-Gakv.) koža there occurred a rather unusual dissimilation *g- > k-. Quite strange is Av. Chad. gánža (paradigm A: gánži-l, gánža-l ) - a Darg. loanword?
Protoform: *g(ʷ)iži
Meaning: bitch
Avar: gʷaží
Andian language: geži
Akhvakh: geži
Comments: Av. paradigm B (gʷažú-l, guž-bí ). Kar. gʷaži 'bitch', judging from its phonetic shape, is an Av. loanword.
Protoform: *gʷorzV
Meaning: 1 beak 2 cheek
Avar: gozó 1
Chadakolob: gožó 1
Andian language: gʷorzu 2
Godoberi: gʷaza 1
Comments: Av. paradigm B (pl. goz-bál; Chad. gožó-l, gažá-l ). Cf. also God. Zib. goza 'beak'.
Protoform: *gʷV-d-
Meaning: give
Chamalal: gu-d-
Tindi: gʷa-
Protoform: *gʷVl-
Meaning: to speak, talk
Avar: gal-
Chamalal: gull-
Karata: gal-
Godoberi: gul-at-
Comments: The Kar. form may be borrowed from Avar. All languages reflect stem II *gʷVl-, but stem I *=agʷ- is probably present in And. =agʷ- 'to count'.
Protoform: *gʷVnc̣:V
Meaning: a small haystack
Chadakolob: gonóc̣
Comments: Chad. paradigm C (gunc̣í-l, gónc̣a-l ).
Protoform: *gʷVngʷV-
Meaning: skull
Avar: gʷangʷára
Comments: Av. gen. gʷangʷára-dul. The Av. word is borrowed in God. gʷangʷara id.
Protoform: *gʷVnta ( ~ -o)
Meaning: 1 pit 2 hollow (of a tree)
Avar: gʷadár 2
Akhvakh: gatta (Tseg.) 1
Chamalal: gunta 1
Comments: Av. paradigm B or C (gen. gʷadrí-l ); -d- obviously under the influence of gʷend 'pit' q.v. (note that there also exists Av. górdo 'window; hole' with an absolutely obscure Chad. parallel: górsu ). Despite similarity, the root should be distinguished from PA *gʷandV q.v. (there is an opposition in Av. and Cham. between these two roots). [For Av. Chad. górsu cf. perhaps Ag. Bursh. gʷaršin 'window' - an equally isolated form].
Protoform: *gʷVnVgV
Meaning: a sort of millet with small grains
Avar: gonéga
Comments: Av. > Lak. gunugi 'a local sort of millet'. Some Av. or Lak. dialect is probably the source of Arch. gamgi 'a drink made of young millet'.
Protoform: *gʷVrV
Meaning: hyena
Avar: (ʕan-)gúr
Comments: Etymology of the first part (ʕan- ) see under PEC *ʕwamħV. There exists also a dialectal word Unt. gʷed 'sparrow-hawk' which in all probability is a Tsezian or Lezgian loan.
Protoform: *gʷVrV
Meaning: crowd, medley
Avar: gúri
Comments: Av. paradigm C (gurá-l, gúra-bi ). The Avar source is most probable for Osset. gʷɨr / gur 'crowd' (see Abayev 1958, 531).
Protoform: *gʷVrV-n
Meaning: enclosure (for cattle)
Avar: gorén
Protoform: *ʁa-b-/*ʁa-n- (~-o-)
Meaning: 1 to scratch, scrape 2 to comb
Chamalal: ʁan- 1,2
Karata: ʁab- 1
Comments: Cf. also Cham. Gig. ʁam- 'to scratch; to comb'. Only stem II (*ʁV- ) is represented.
Protoform: *ʁabu (~-o-)
Meaning: foot
Chamalal: ʁab
Comments: Cf. also Gad., Gig. ʁabu id. Isolated within Andian, but having probable Tsezian parallels.
Protoform: *ʁado(rV)
Meaning: 1 stream, brook 2 ravine
Andian language: ʁador 1
Akhvakh: ʁada (Tseg.) 1
Chamalal: ʁada 1
Tindi: ʁaja 1
Botlikh: ʁadaru 1
Godoberi: ʁada 2
Comments: Cf. also Akhv. Ratl. ʁarda 'stream, ravine', Cham. Gig. ʁada 'ravine'.
Protoform: *ʁadVč̣a
Meaning: 1 heifer (1-2 y. old) 2 bull-calf
Andian language: ʁajč̣a 1
Chamalal: ʁadač̣a 2
Karata: ʁajč̣a 2
Godoberi: ʁadač̣a 2
Comments: The root contains the infix *-dV-, present also in other names of young domestic animals.
Protoform: *ʁamc̣a
Meaning: 1 grasshopper, locust 2 dragonfly
Andian language: ʁac̣a 1
Akhvakh: ʁač̣a 1
Chamalal: ʁanc̣a 1
Tindi: ʁarc̣a 1
Karata: ʁac̣a 1
Godoberi: ʁac̣a 2
Comments: Cf. also God. Zib. ʁanc̣a 'dragonfly'. A variant *qamc̣a (with voiceless *q-) is reflected in Cham. Gig. χanza 'grasshopper'.
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Total of 1539 records 77 pages
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