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Avar-Andian etymology : Search within this database Total of 1539 records 77 pages
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Protoform: *hondV (~ħ-)
Meaning: forehead
Avar: nodó
Chadakolob: nodó
Andian language: honno
Karata: handu
Comments: Av. paradigm B (nadá-lzul, nadá-l; Chad. nadáldul, nadál ); nodó regularly < *ʔondó.
Protoform: *honƛ̣V (~ħ-,-a-,-m-)
Meaning: 1 fog 2 cloud
Chamalal: hãla 1
Tindi: hinawu 2
Karata: hanƛ̣u 1,2
Godoberi: hanlu 1,2
Comments: Cf. also Cham. Gig. hanna. The Tind. form is not quite clear (cf. also the notation in Лексика: Tind. hinalu ).
Protoform: *hoq̇V-
Meaning: 1 down, below 2 sit 3 floor
Avar: ʕo-dó 1
Chadakolob: =aʕun- 2
Andian language: hoGu 1
Akhvakh: q̇o-da 3
Comments: The root is used as an adverb in Av. (literary Av., where it is provided with a -d- suffix) and And., as a noun in Akhv. ('floor' < *'down, below'), but as a verb 'to sit' in Av. Chad. This development is rather natural, because both Av. ʕo-dó and And. hoGu are used in compounds for 'to sit' (Av. ʕo-do č̣:e-ze, Chad. =aʕun-c̣el-ži lit. 'to stand below', And. hoGu w-uḳ - liter. 'to be below'). The Av. and Akhv. forms have undergone a reduction: ʕo-dó, q̇o-da < *HVq̇V-do. The same derivate is probably reflected in And. Gu-di 'deep' (*'below').
Protoform: *horḳ:ʷa-
Meaning: 1 woman 2 wife 3 sheep (2-3 y. old)
Avar: ʕorḳ:én 3
Chadakolob: ʕorḳen 3
Andian language: horč̣:i 2
Akhvakh: aḳ:a 1, aḳ:i 2
Chamalal: haṣ 1,2
Tindi: hak:uj 1
Karata: harḳ:e 2
Botlikh: harḳ:i 1,2
Bagvalal: haḳ:uj 1,2
Godoberi: hark:i 2
Comments: Cf. also Cham. Gig., Gad. hac̣:i 'woman, wife' ( = U.-Gakv. haṣ < *ho(r )ḳ:i < *ho(r)ḳ:ʷaj ), U.-Gakv. haḳ:u-b 'female', Akhv. Tseg. aḳ:i, Tl. aḳ:aj, Ratl. arḳ:i 'woman, wife', Bagv. Tlond. harḳ:oj id., Tind. hak:u-b 'female', Kar. Kar. harḳ:o-b, Tok. harḳ:u-b id., haruḳ:a 'wife'. Most Andian forms go back to PA *horḳ:ʷa-j (with the 2d class -j suffix).
An old (going back at least to Proto-Av.-And.-Tsez) derivate of the same root is Av. ʕorḳ:én (par. B: ʕorḳ:á-dul, ʕorḳ:á-bi ), PA *horḳ:i-n "sheep, ewe (2-3 y. old)". Besides Av. cf. And. horč̣:in, Akhv. ãḳ:e (Tseg. aḳ:en, Tlan. arḳ:en, Ratl. arḳ:eni ), Cham. haṣim (Gig. hac̣:in ), Tind. (Gudava) harḱ:in, Kar. (Gudava) harḳ:in, Bagv. (Kvan.) harḳ́:in, God. hark:in. Av. ʕorḳ:én > Bezht. (Khosh., Tlad.) ʕörḳen, Gunz. ʕorḳen.
Protoform: *HuʔVn-
Meaning: sweet, tasty
Avar: huʔína-b
Comments: Av. > Gin. huʔinaw 'sweet'.
Protoform: *Huc̣:V
Meaning: stone
Avar: ʕuc̣: (South.)
Comments: Cited from Микаилов 1959: Keg. ʕuc̣:, Unt. ʕuc:. There are no Andian parallels, but some probable correlates in Nakh and WC.
Protoform: *hudVhudV
Meaning: hoopoe
Avar: hudhúd,hodhód
Protoform: *HulV
Meaning: feather
Avar: ħúli
Comments: Av. paradigm A (ħúli-dul, ħúla-bi ). The word is isolated in Avar, but has possible external parallels.
Protoform: *hunḳa (~-o)
Meaning: fist
Chamalal: hũč̣a
Bagvalal: hunḳa
Godoberi: hunḳ́a
Protoform: *HuṭV
Meaning: worm; plant-louse; silkworm
Avar: ħuṭ
Comments: Av. paradigm B or C (gen. ħuṭó-l ).
Protoform: *HVč:ʷV
Meaning: line, stripe
Avar: ħuč:
Comments: Isolated in Av. - with only a Lak. parallel.
Protoform: *HVdV-rV
Meaning: empty
Avar: hodóra-b
Comments: The Avar word was borrowed in several Andian languages: Akhv. Tlan. hodola-b, Kar. (Leksika), Botl. (Leksika) hodoru-b, Bagv. (Leksika) horolu-b, Tind. (Leksika) hojru-b.
Protoform: *HVgV-
Meaning: playful, silly
Avar: hága=
Protoform: *HVgVr-
Meaning: near
Avar: ʕagára-b
Comments: Kar. Tok. ʕagaru-b 'near' is probably borrowed from Av.
Protoform: *-hV+class marker
Meaning: past gerund
Akhvakh: -hV-+class marker (-h-o, -h-e, -h-i)
Bagvalal: class marker+o
Godoberi: -u, -a
Protoform: *HVƛ̣V-
Meaning: wide, spacious
Avar: ʕaṭí-da-b
Chadakolob: ʕaṭí-da-b
Comments: Cf. Av. Keg. ʕillid- 'wide' (pointing to *-ƛ̣- in Proto-Avar). Av. > Akhv. ʕaṭida id.
Protoform: *HVnč̣-
Meaning: bite
Avar: ħánč̣-
Comments: The root is also present in Akhv. (Tseg., Tlan. ħanč̣- ), where it is obviously borrowed from Avar (judging from initial ħ-).
Protoform: *HVnsV
Meaning: 1 heath-cock, black grouse 2 wild turkey
Avar: ʕansá 1
Chadakolob: ʕanšá 2
Comments: Av. paradigm B (ʕansá-dul, ʕuns-bí; Chad. ʕanšá-l, ʕanšá-bi ). The root should be distinguished from PA *nus:inHV 'wild turkey' for phonetic reasons.
Protoform: *HVnsV
Meaning: stick, staff
Avar: ʕansá
Comments: Av. paradigm B (ʕansí-l, ʕuns-bí ). Phonetically close Andian and Tsezian forms (Tind. ansa, Tsez. ansa, Kar., Cham., Akhv. ʕansa ) are obviously borrowed from Avar.
Protoform: *HVnχʷV
Meaning: wood-grouse
Avar: ʕanχʷá
Comments: Av. paradigm B (ʕanχʷí-l, ʕunχ-bí ).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-krt,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-bgv,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-chm,aandet-bgv,aandet-gdb,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,aandet-meaning,aandet-akv,aandet-bgv,aandet-gdb,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,
Total of 1539 records 77 pages
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