Avar-Andian etymology : Query result

Protoform: *ƛ̣:ʷirHV / *ƛ̣:ʷir-dV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: rock, cliff

Avar: ƛ̣:urú

Chadakolob: ƛ̣úri

Andian language: ƛ̣:uri

Akhvakh: ƛ̣:edo

Chamalal: ƛ̣:od

Tindi: ƛ̣:ʷā

Karata: ƛ̣:eda

Bagvalal: ƛ̣:or

Godoberi: ƛ̣:udu

Comments: Av. paradigm C (ƛ̣:urú-l, ƛ̣:úra-bi; Chad. id.). Cf. also Cham. Gig. ƛ̣:udu, Kar. Anch. ƛ̣:era, Tok. ƛ̣:uri. PA *-r(H)- is reflected in And. and Kar. dialects (Bagv. -r- can reflect both *-r- and *-d-); other languages reflect the variant *ƛ̣:ʷir-dV > *ƛ̣:ʷidV.

Protoform: *ƛ̣ol(H)i

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 leaf 2 leaves (for tanning)

Avar: ṭa 2

Andian language: ƛ̣oli (Gud.) 1

Akhvakh: ƛ̣ãde 1

Chamalal: al (U.-Gakv.) 1

Tindi: ali 1

Karata: ƛ̣ale 1

Botlikh: ʕali 1

Bagvalal: ḳ́al 1

Godoberi: lali 1

Comments: Av. paradigm A (gen. ṭá-dul). Cf. also Akhv. Tseg. ṭali, Tl. ṭander, Ratl. ƛ̣ãder (all Akhv. forms except Tseg. go back to a suffixed form *ƛ̣ol-di-r), Kar. Arch. ale, Rach. ƛ̣ale, Chab. ṭala, Tok. alʔi, Cham. Gig. al.

Protoform: *ƛ̣omV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 skin 2 roof

Avar: ṭom 1

Chadakolob: ṭom 1

Andian language: ƛ̣om / lom 2

Akhvakh: ƛ̣ami / ƛ̣ō̃ 2

Chamalal: am 2

Tindi: ami 2

Karata: ƛ̣ame 2

Botlikh: am 2

Bagvalal: ama 2

Godoberi: lam 2

Comments: Av. paradigm C (ṭomó-l, ṭóma-l). The root means both 'roof' and 'skin' in several languages: in Av. cf. Chad. ṭom, Gid. ƛ̣om, Ants. ƛ̣om / ṭom 'roof'; in Akhv. cf. N.-Akhv. ƛ̣ami 'roof', Tlan. ṭama 'skin', Ratl. ƛ̣ami 'roof; skin'. Cf. also Bagv. Kvan. ḳ́ama, Cham. Gig. am, Gad. nabu ( < *ƛ̣am-bu), Kar. Tok. amʔi. There is certainly no reason to separate forms meaning 'roof' from those meaning 'skin' ('roof of body').

Protoform: *ƛ̣ora

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: ear (of corn)

Avar: ṭor

Chadakolob: ṭor

Andian language: rola

Akhvakh: ƛ̣ara

Chamalal: ā

Tindi: ara

Karata: ƛ̣ara

Botlikh: ara / ʕara

Bagvalal: ʕara (Tlis.)

Godoberi: lala

Comments: Av. paradigm C (ṭoró-l, ṭóra-l). Cf. also Av. Andal. or, And. (And., Tsertsvadze's recording) lora, Kvankh. ƛ̣ora, Gag. lʔora; Bagv. Kvan. ḳ́ara, Cham. Gad. lā ('maize'), Gig. ara; Kar. Tok. ara. And. > Tsez. ƛ̣ara, Inkh. ƛ̣ala.

Protoform: *ƛ̣Vnč:V / *ƛ̣:Vnč:V

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: lizard

Chadakolob: ƛ̣ec

Andian language: ƛ̣erč:in (Khaid.)

Karata: anč:u

Comments: The root has clearly a lateral initial (with some variations in strength) and should be kept distinct from PA *ḳonč:V q.v. (however, the two roots may have mutually influenced each other). Cf. also Av. Andl. ƛ̣inč:, Unt. ƛ̣enčro id.

Protoform: *ƛ̣ʷibV(-r)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 shed, barn 2 section of a granary 3 calf-stall

Avar: ṭi 2

Chadakolob: ṭʷi 3

Akhvakh: ƛ̣uhur (Ratl.) 1

Tindi: ubar 1

Comments: Av. paradigm unknown. Cf. also Akhv. Tseg. ṭobor, Tlan. ṭor 'shed'. The Proto-Av. form *ƛ̣ʷi is either a contraction of *ƛ̣ʷibi, or (which is more probable) a result of reinterpreting *-bV as a plural affix. Tind. > Inkh. uber 'shed' (a late loan, after *ƛ̣- > 0- in Tindi).

Protoform: *ƛ̣ʷoχo (~ -q-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: pus

Andian language: loχʷo

Chamalal: aχa (Gig.)

Tindi: χʷā-r

Karata: ƛ̣ʷaχa

Botlikh: aχʷa

Comments: Cf. also And. (Khaidakov) oχo, Kar. Tok. uha. The Tind. form has a suffixed -r and is metathesized: χʷār < *χʷaƛ̣a-r < *ƛ̣ʷoχo-r.

Protoform: *lan-dV ( ~ -o-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: two days after tomorrow

Avar: lé-ze

Akhvakh: ladu / loda

Chamalal: ladu (Gig.)

Tindi: dandi

Karata: ladi

Bagvalal: nid

Comments: The root *lan- ( ~ -o-) is accompanied by original case suffixes (-ze in Av., *-dV in PA). In Tindi there occurred a dissimilation (dandi < *landi; cf. an analogous process in Akhv. Ratl. rodi-li = Tseg. lod-le id.); in Bagv. - an assimilation (nid < *lan-di; cf. an analogous process in Kar. Tok. nadi-ba id.).

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