Комментарии: Av. paradigm B or C (gen. moƛ̣:ró-l). Av. > Akhv. miƛ̣:ir 'peach' (thus there exists an etymological doublet - miƛ̣:ir and miƛ̣:ara - in Akhv.).
Комментарии: A good match would be Av. bečé 'calf'; however, this form is obviously a Persian loanword (Pers. bäčče - cf. also Av. dialectal forms: Ants. beħče,beʕče, Chad. beħsé).
Комментарии: Cf. also Kar. Tok. mingi 'sleeping birth'. Kar. (Kar.) mangi id., judging from its vocalism, is a loan from Avar. The same is true about Nakh words: Chech. mänga, Ing. mängi 'bed' (if it were a genuine root, *m- would be changed to n-, and *-n- would be lost).
Комментарии: Cf. also Kar. Anch. mižo id. Tind. has an expressive suffix (mišta < *mižV-ṭa); cf. also a loan from Andian (Tind. or Cham.) in Inkh.: Inkh. misṭala 'gadfly'.
Комментарии: Attested only in Kar., but having probable external parallels. Cf. also the Inkh. loanword miqi 'harrow' (pointing to the existence of this root at least in some Tindi or Cham. dialects).
Комментарии: Av. paradigm B~C (mesédi-l,meséda-l, Chad. gen. mešédi-l). Cf. also Cham. Gig. misudu, Akhv. Tseg., Tlan. miši - these forms are particularly interesting because they reflect a suffixless form *misi. Old Tind. (before *-d- > -j-) > Inkh. misedi 'gold'; Av. mesed > Tsez., Gin., Bezht., Gunz. mesed id. Rather interesting is Arch. misǝrt:u 'gold': it must be a borrowing from Old Avar (as in a number of other cases) and perhaps reflects an archaic form *mirse-dV or *miser-dV (preserving the liquid lost in all modern languages).
Значение:1 iron 2 trivet 3 tripod-lock 4 ploughshare
Аварский:maχ:
Чадаколоб:maχ 1,4
Ахвахский:miχ:i 3
Каратинский:maχ:e 3
Годоберинский:miχ:i 2
Комментарии: Av. paradigm B~C (gen. maχ:ú-l, Chad. gen. maχí-l). Cf. also Akhv. miχ:i-ʁʷa 'frying pan' (Tseg. miχ:i-l ʁoma, Ratl. miχ:i-ʁʷama). The root is also used for 'iron' in the Akhv. compound rač̣ĩχ:e (Tseg. rač̣-miχ:i, Tlan. rač̣iχ:e, Ratl. rač̣i-miχ:i) (for the first part cf. =ač̣i-da- 'black'). The same root (or its derivates) means 'beads' in Av.-And. languages (obviously because small beads are made of iron or other metals): cf. Av. maχ: (pl. máχ:a-l), Akhv. meχ:i-la (Tseg. miχ:e-l, Ratl. miχ:i), Kar. maχ:i-di, God. miχ:i.
Cf. also a derived word for 'hoe, mattock': Akhv. miχ:iƛ:i, Kar. Tok. maχ:iƛ:u.
Комментарии: The pure root is preserved only in Akhv. Tlan., Tseg. miža. All other languages have rather obscure suffixes -tu (-ṭu) (cf. also Cham. Gig. mižaṭu) or *-jiƛ:u (cf. also Akhv. Ratl. mižejƛ:o). The stem should be distinguished from *migažu q.v.
