Avar-Andian etymology : Query result

Protoform: *roḳʷo

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: heart

Avar: raḳ

Chadakolob: raḳ

Andian language: roḳʷo

Akhvakh: raḳʷa

Chamalal: jaḳʷa

Tindi: raḳʷa

Karata: raḳʷa

Botlikh: raḳʷa

Bagvalal: raḳʷa

Godoberi: raḳʷa

Comments: Av. paradigm B ~ C (gen. reḳé-l); Chad. C (reḳé-l/ruḳé-l, ráḳa-l).

Protoform: *(ro)ʎir ( ~ ra-,ƛ)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 reins 2 bridle 3 halter

Avar: kʷeʎ 1,2

Chamalal: raʎir 3 (Gig.)

Comments: The Av. form is a contraction < *kʷe-rʎ < *kʷe-ʎ(V)rV, where kʷe- is the component meaning 'hand'. The Cham. forms are interesting: the Gig. dialect has raʎir which can be analyzed either as a form with suffixed -r, or asa form with a former class marker r-: the latter hypothesis is most probable, because in the U.-Gakv. dialect the word for 'bridle, halter' is baʎi < *ba-ʎir.

Protoform: *roƛ̣:i-čʷolV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: belt, girdle

Avar: račél

Chadakolob: ráƛ̣ič

Andian language: roƛ̣:očul

Akhvakh: raƛ̣:iča

Chamalal: jačal / jaƛ̣:čal

Karata: račʷal

Comments: Av. paradigm B (račáli-l/račlí-l, račála-bi; but Chad. ráƛ̣či-l, ráƛ̣ča-l). Cf. also Cham. Gig. račal, Akhv. Ratl. raƛ̣:ičali. The word is a compound; the second component *-čʷolV is not quite clear, but may be the same morpheme as *č̣ʷoli 'leather strip, belt' q.v. (with an early dissimilation *č̣ʷ > čʷ after -ƛ̣:-); the other possibility would be linking this root with Darg. Ak. čaIl 'braid, lace'.

Protoform: *roq:i

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 ditch 2 side 3 furrow 4 boundary

Avar: raq: 1,2

Andian language: roq:i 3,4

Akhvakh: raq:e 3,4

Chamalal: jeq:ĩ 3

Karata: req:in 1,4

Godoberi: req:in 3

Comments: Av. paradigm B or C (gen. raq:í-l). Cf. also Kar. Tok. raq:i 'ditch, boundary', Cham. Gig. req:in 'furrow'. Quite strange is Tind. teq:an 'furrow' (why t- ?). Av. > Arch. raq 'boundary'.

Protoform: *roq̇o

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 earthenware pitcher 2 vessels, plates and dishes

Avar: raʕ 1

Chadakolob: raʕ 1

Andian language: roq̇o (Tsertsvadze) 1

Akhvakh: raq̇a 2

Tindi: rā-la 2

Comments: Av. paradigm C (plur. ráʕa-l; Chad. raʕí-l / ruʕé-l, ráʕa-l). Cf. also Akhv. Tseg. raʔa, Kar. Tok. raʕa 'pitcher'.

Protoform: *ruƛ̣:V

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 arm 2 shoulder

Avar: ruƛ̣:

Chamalal: ʁažuƛ: wuƛ̣:

Tindi: ʁažuƛ:a ruƛ̣:a

Bagvalal: ʁažu-ruƛ̣:

Comments: Av. paradigm C (ruƛ̣:á-lzul, rúƛ̣:al). The Andian languages have a compound with *ʁažu 'arm' to avoid homonymy with *ruƛ̣:V 'yoke' q.v.

Protoform: *ruƛ̣:V

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: yoke

Avar: ruƛ̣:

Chadakolob: ruƛ̣

Andian language: ruƛ̣:o

Akhvakh: ruƛ̣:e

Chamalal: wuƛ̣:

Tindi: ruƛ̣:a

Karata: ruƛ̣:e

Botlikh: ruƛ̣:i

Bagvalal: ruƛ̣:

Godoberi: ruƛ̣:i

Comments: Av. paradigm C (ruƛ̣:ál-zul, rúƛ̣:a-l; Chad. A: rúƛ̣i-l, rúƛ̣a-l). Cf. also Cham. Gig. ruƛ̣:i. Because of irregular correspondence (*ƛ would be expected in Tsezian), Tsezian forms (Tsez. reƛ̣u / raƛ̣u, Gin. roƛ̣i, Inkh. rɨƛ̣o, Bezht. juƛ̣o, Khosh., Tlad. ruƛ̣o, Gunz. ruƛ̣u < PTs *r[u]ƛ̣u B) are to be considered an old loan from Av.-And.

Protoform: *-rV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 past partic. 2 masdar 3 pres. partic. 4 present

Avar: -ara= 1

Andian language: [aor. +] -r (nas. -n) 2, 3

Akhvakh: -iri (nas. -ini) 3

Tindi: -ar (nas. -ãr) 2

Karata: -r (nas. -n) 2

Botlikh: -r 2

Bagvalal: -r (nas. -n) 4

Godoberi: -r (nas. -r/-n) 2

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