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Avar-Andian etymology : Search within this database Total of 1539 records 77 pages
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Protoform: *ʁVlV
Meaning: plait; bundle, bunch
Avar: ʁal
Chadakolob: ʁal
Comments: Chad. paradigm C (ʁalí-l, ʁála-l ). Cf. also Av. ʁalá-ko 'forelock'.
Protoform: *ʁVnc̣V / *ʁVnc̣:V
Meaning: 1 hook 2 molar tooth
Avar: ʁanc̣á 1
Akhvakh: ʁʷenc̣:i 2
Comments: Av. paradigm B (ʁanc̣á-dul, ʁunc̣-bí ). There are some irregularities (usual for expressive roots with two stops): excessive labialisation in Akhv., variation between *c̣and *c̣:. The Av. word is also borrowed into several And. languages (Kar. Anch., Cham., God. ʁanc̣a ).
Protoform: *ʁʷaʁʷačV ?
Meaning: belly
Andian language: ʁʷaʁʷači
Comments: An isolated And. word with obscure etymology.
Protoform: *ʁʷaldi-bV(r) (~-o-)
Meaning: wooden saddle for a donkey
Avar: ʁaldíber
Akhvakh: ʁʷadiba
Karata: ʁanduldi
Godoberi: ʁardiba
Comments: Cf. also Akhv. Ratl. ʁarioli ( < *ʁʷardiboli ), Kar. L.-Enkh. ʁalduber, Tok. ʁaldimi. The form is an original plural in *-bV(r) from a stem *ʁʷaldi ( ~ -o-). The suffixless form is not attested, but is reflected in an old Archi loan from Avar: Arch. ʁildi 'pack-saddle'.
Protoform: *ʁʷalV (~ -o-)
Meaning: 1 hornless goat 2 hornless ram or goat
Avar: ʁʷalá 1
Akhvakh: ʁoli 1
Chamalal: ʁʷalu-b 2 (U.-Gakv.)
Karata: ʁʷala 1
Comments: Av. paradigm B (ʁʷalá-dul, ʁul-bí ). Cf. also Akhv. Tseg. ʁʷala, Tlan., Ratl. ʁʷeli, Kar. Tok. ʁoli id. In Akhv. there is also a form ʁõlaƛ̣a 'deer' which is a compound *ʁʷalV + *biƛ̣V 'deer, ram' q.v. Av. ʁʷala > Arch. ʁula 'hornless goat'; an Andian loan is also Inkh. ʁIʷala id.
Protoform: *ʁʷanč:V
Meaning: hornless goat
Avar: ʁʷacá (dial.)
Chamalal: ʁunc:a (Gig.)
Tindi: ʁʷač:i
Comments: The Avar word (classified as "dialectal" in the Avar-Russian dictionary) must stem from a dialect, where *č: > c (probably some Southern dialect of Avar).
Protoform: *ʁʷanš:a ( ~ o)
Meaning: back (of head)
Avar: ʁʷanš:á
Akhvakh: ʁʷãš:a
Chamalal: ʁʷans:a (Leksika)
Karata: ʁʷanš:a
Godoberi: ʁʷanš:a
Comments: Av. paradigm B (ʁʷanš:í-l, ʁunš:-bí ).
Protoform: *ʁʷara (~ o)
Meaning: cow's dung
Tindi: ʁʷara
Comments: Attested only in Tind., with probable external parallels.
Protoform: *ʁʷarHV
Meaning: 1 udder 2 pimple
Avar: ʁʷári 1
Andian language: ʁaʔa (Khaidakov) 1
Chamalal: ʁʷar 2
Tindi: ʁʷaʁʷara 2
Karata: ʁori (Tok.) 1
Comments: Av. paradigm B or C (gen. ʁʷarú-l ). The Tind. form is reduplicated (cf. also Cham. Gig. ʁoʁara 'pimple').
Protoform: *ʁʷiba
Meaning: 1 stack, haystack 2 heap
Chadakolob: ʁob 1
Akhvakh: ʁoba 1
Tindi: ʁoba 1,2
Comments: Av. paradigm C (ʁobó-l, ʁóba-l ). Cf. also Akhv. Tseg., Tlan. ʁuba. Tind. > Inkh. ʁoba 'haystack'.
Protoform: *ʁʷiča (~ *ʁičʷa)
Meaning: skin, sheep skin
Akhvakh: ʁoča
Tindi: ʁoča
Protoform: *ʁʷilV
Meaning: 1 jackdaw 2 partridge
Avar: ʁálo 1
Chamalal: ʁola 2 (Gig.)
Protoform: *ʁʷini
Meaning: 1 stack 2 heap 3 mound, hillock
Avar: ʁuní 1
Andian language: ʁun 1,2
Akhvakh: muʁu 2,3
Chamalal: ʁũ / ʁun 1,2,3
Karata: ʁʷane 1,2
Godoberi: ʁuni 2
Comments: Av. paradigm B (ʁunó-l, ʁuná-l ). In Akhv. there occurred a metathesis: muʁu < *ʁumu ( < *ʁʷinV ). Cf. also Cham. Gig. ʁuni '(hay)stack'.
Protoform: *ʁʷisV
Meaning: 1 forelock 2 hair (on head)
Akhvakh: ʁoso 2
Chamalal: ʁusu (Gig.) 1
Protoform: *ʁʷomV- ( ~ -a-)
Meaning: 1 dense 2 to be dense
Avar: ʁun-k- 2
Chadakolob: ʁúnka-ra-b 1
Karata: ʁʷamo-b
Comments: A secondary "stem I" with class prefixation is represented in Kar. Tok. -eʁu-b 'dense'. The Av. form has a suffixed -k-.
Protoform: *ʁʷorč̣o (~ a)
Meaning: deer
Tindi: ʁʷarč̣a
Bagvalal: ʁʷarč̣a
Protoform: *ʁʷVčV-n
Meaning: shoulder, arm
Akhvakh: ʁẽča
Karata: ʁar-ʁačan
Comments: Cf. also Akhv. Tseg. ʁašan, Tlan. ʁʷašan 'shoulder, arm'. The element ʁar- in Kar. reflects the PA *q̇:ʷar- 'arm' (which in Kar. yielded ʁʷar- ). This is an archaic root which in all other Andian languages merged with *ʁažu q.v.
Protoform: *ʁʷVlV
Meaning: side, slope (of mountain)
Avar: ʁʷel
Comments: Av. paradigm C (loc. ʁoló-da, pl. ʁúl-dul ).
Protoform: *ʁʷVlV
Meaning: gossip, rumour; abuse
Avar: ʁʷel
Comments: Av. paradigm B ~ C (gen. ʁʷalí-l ).
Protoform: *ʁʷVmV
Meaning: pan
Akhvakh: miχ:i-ʁʷama (R)
Comments: A compound with miχ:i 'iron', cf. also Tseg. miχ:il ʁoma id. Attested only in Akhv., but having probable external parallels.
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Total of 1539 records 77 pages
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