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Tsezian etymology : Search within this database Total of 1108 records 56 pages
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Back: 1 20 Forward: 1 20 \data\cauc\cezet
Proto-Tsezian: [*-lV]
Meaning: desiderative
Bezhta: -la
Proto-Tsezian: *LVrV (~ *L:-)
Meaning: bosom
Ginukh: ʎili
Gunzib: rara (Nakh.)
Comments: Consonantal correspondences are all right (Gunz. rara < *lara through assimilation), but the vocalism is hard to reconstruct.
Proto-Tsezian: *-m
Meaning: a negative particle
Tsezi: -n-č̣
Ginukh: -go-m
Khvarshi: -b-č̣
Inkhokvari: -b-
Comments: PTsKh *-m (only in compounds with other particles; Tsez. -n- in -nč̣- is a result of assimilation). Reasons for denasalisation in Khvarsh. and Inkh. are not quite clear.
Proto-Tsezian: *madu-ƛa
Meaning: weasel, squirrel
Tsezi: maduƛi
Ginukh: maduƛa
Khvarshi: maduƛa (Radzhibov)
Inkhokvari: maduƛa
Comments: PTsKh *madu-ƛa (with irregular -i in the final weak syllable in Tsez.). The word is historically a compound < *madu-rVƛa, corresponding exactly to PA *handa-riƛ̣:u 'weasel'.
Proto-Tsezian: *maʁ:ur- (~-χ-)
Meaning: tom-cat
Bezhta: maʁurdi (Khosh)
Gunzib: maʁurdi (Gunz.)
Comments: PGB *maʁurdi.
Proto-Tsezian: *mahV ( ~ -ħ-)
Meaning: door frame
Bezhta: maha
Gunzib: mahaχ
Comments: PGB *maha (the Gunz. form is an old locative).
Proto-Tsezian: *maIru
Meaning: 1 mountain 2 hillock, knoll
Tsezi: maIli 2
Ginukh: malu 1
Khvarshi: mani (Radzhibov)
Bezhta: mä
Gunzib: maru
Comments: PTsKh *maIRV, PGB *maru. Cf. also Bezht. Tlad. märö, Khosh. märö 'mountain top'.
Proto-Tsezian: *maq
Meaning: 1 short stick,rod 2 stake 3 vertical stick (in fence)
Tsezi: maIq 1
Bezhta: maq 2
Gunzib: maq 3
Comments: PGB *maq. The oblique base was probably *mɨqu- (with a regular *a/*ɨ Ablaut): it is preserved now as a separate stem in Bezht. miqo, Gunz. mɨqu "pole" (also from this source comes Gin. nuqo id. with labialisation shift).
Proto-Tsezian: *maru
Meaning: nose
Tsezi: maIli
Ginukh: malu
Khvarshi: mani
Inkhokvari: maIne
Bezhta: märö
Gunzib: maru
Comments: PTsKh *maIRe/*maIRu, PGB *maru. -n- in Khvarsh. and Inkh. is a result of nasal assimilation.
Proto-Tsezian: *maṭa
Meaning: forehead
Bezhta: maṭa
Gunzib: maṭa
Comments: PGB *maṭa.
Proto-Tsezian: *maṭV
Meaning: goose
Tsezi: maṭi (Khaidakov)
Ginukh: maṭi
Comments: PTsKh *maṭi. Bezht. baṭi 'goose' is obviously borrowed from Georg. baṭi; but the Tsez. and Gin. word can not be explained in this way.
Proto-Tsezian: *mǝ
Meaning: thou (2d p. sing. pronoun)
Tsezi: mi
Ginukh: me
Khvarshi: ma
Inkhokvari: mo
Bezhta: mi
Gunzib: mǝ
Comments: PTsKh *mǝ, PGB *m/ǝ/ (the reflex -i in Bezht. is irregular). This is only the direct base; the oblique one was formed in PTs suppletively from another root.
Proto-Tsezian: *micu ( ~ -ɨ-)
Meaning: corner, tip (of boots)
Bezhta: mico
Comments: Attested only in Bezht., but with probable external parallels.
Proto-Tsezian: *mič A
Meaning: nettle
Tsezi: meča / meIča
Ginukh: meča
Khvarshi: mič (Radzhibov)
Inkhokvari: mič
Bezhta: mic
Gunzib: mič
Comments: PTsKh *mič (Tsez., Gin. miča is originally the oblique base, cf. Inkh. miča- ); PGB *mič (cf. also Bezht. Tlad. mič ). Obl. base *miča- (cf. Inkh. miča-, Bezht. mica-, Gunz. miča- ).
Proto-Tsezian: *mihe A
Meaning: birch
Tsezi: mej
Ginukh: mij
Khvarshi: mĩhi-s (gen.)
Inkhokvari: mihe
Bezhta: miʔe
Gunzib: mihe-s (gen.)
Comments: PTsKh *mihe (cf. also Tsez. Sh., Kid. me ), PGB *mihe (cf. also Bezht. Khosh., Tlad. mije ).
Proto-Tsezian: *mihnV
Meaning: 1 bird 2 young (of birds, animals)
Ginukh: mihna 1
Bezhta: mihna 1
Gunzib: minǝ 2
Comments: PGB *mihnV.
Proto-Tsezian: *m[i]ḳV-
Meaning: 1 small, little 2 bear-cub
Inkhokvari: mic̣ḳare 1
Bezhta: ḳomori 2
Gunzib: meḳori 2
Comments: An expressive root with somewhat irregular correspondences (especially strange is the addition of -c̣- in Inkh.); but the basic shape and the meaning small may be reconstructed securely enough.
Proto-Tsezian: *miḳVr
Meaning: bundle
Gunzib: miḳar
Comments: Attested only in Gunz., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Tsezian: *mi[ƛ]u (~-ɨ-)
Meaning: handful
Tsezi: meru
Ginukh: meƛu
Comments: A strange case of a -r-:-ƛ- correspondence between Tsez. and Gin.
Proto-Tsezian: *miqV
Meaning: far
Tsezi: maqIi
Ginukh: meqi
Khvarshi: miqe
Inkhokvari: miqe
Comments: PTsKh *miqe.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-bzt,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-gin,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-bzt,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-gin,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-inh,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-comment,cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-comment,
Total of 1108 records 56 pages
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