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Tsezian etymology : Search within this database Total of 1108 records 56 pages
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Back: 1 20 Forward: 1 20 \data\cauc\cezet
Proto-Tsezian: *muzo B
Meaning: bog
Tsezi: mez / mezo
Ginukh: mozo
Inkhokvari: muzo-n
Comments: PTsKh *mu_zo (~ -ü-).
Proto-Tsezian: *mužǝ A (~ -ž:-)
Meaning: 1 nest 2 bed 3 horse-cloth 4 floor
Tsezi: muži 1,2
Ginukh: muži 1,2,3
Khvarshi: muža 1,2
Inkhokvari: muže 1,2
Bezhta: mužo 3,4
Gunzib: miže 4
Comments: PTsKh *mužǝ; PGB *mužǝ. PTs had here a paradigm with Ablaut, cf. in Tsez. the obl. stem meže- < *miže-, which is reflected also (but already having superseded the direct stem) in Gunz. miže., Bezht. Khosh., Tlad. müže.
Proto-Tsezian: *müqɔ-r(ǝ) A
Meaning: back
Ginukh: moqoli
Bezhta: miqā
Gunzib: mɨqǝr
Comments: PGB *mɨqɔr(ǝ ) (cf. also Bezht. Tlad., Khosh. miqaro ). In Gunz. the final *-ǝ disappeared, having turned the previous ɔ into ǝ.
Proto-Tsezian: *mV
Meaning: a demonstrative stem
Tsezi: he-me-si
Comments: Preserved only in Tsez.(he-me-si 1st cl., he-me-ʎa 2-4th cl. 'that (far, invisible'), but having good external parallels.
Proto-Tsezian: *-mV
Meaning: 1 obl. and plur. stem marker 2 obl. stem marker
Tsezi: -ma-, -me- 1
Ginukh: -mo- 2
Inkhokvari: -mo- 2
Proto-Tsezian: *nani
Meaning: doll
Bezhta: nani
Gunzib: nani
Comments: PGB *nani. Cf. also Bezht. Tlad. näni 'pupil of the eye'.
Proto-Tsezian: *nek̥1̇V-
Meaning: 1 blue 2 green 3 grey
Tsezi: niga 1,3
Ginukh: nik-diju 1,2,3
Comments: PTsKh *nek̥1̇V-.
Proto-Tsezian: *nene
Meaning: female breast, teat
Bezhta: nene
Gunzib: nene
Comments: PGB *nene .
Proto-Tsezian: *niqe
Meaning: pine-tree
Bezhta: niqe (Khosh.)
Gunzib: niqe-s
Comments: PGB *niqe.
Proto-Tsezian: *niš:u ( ~ -š-)
Meaning: sickle
Tsezi: nešu
Ginukh: nešu
Inkhokvari: nišu
Comments: PTsKh *nišu. It is interesting to note Khvarsh. (Radzhibov) niču id. - obviously a modification of *nišu under the influence of PA *ničo (q.v.).
Proto-Tsezian: *niχV (~ -ɨ-)
Meaning: oak-tree
Tsezi: naho
Ginukh: nihi / nij
Bezhta: niʁe
Comments: PTsKh *n[ɨ]χ̥1̇V (̃-i-) (cf. also Tsez. /Imn./ neχIu ~ naħu, Sh. naħu).
Proto-Tsezian: *nɨʔV
Meaning: whey
Bezhta: niʔa
Gunzib: nɨʔa (Leksika)
Comments: PGB *nɨʔa 'whey' - probably etymologically connected with *=ĩʔ- 'to become wet, soak' (Gunz. =ĩʔ- ), cf. also PGB *-ĩʔa-ru 'wet' > Bezht. Tlad. -ĩʔa-rö, Khosh. iʔaro, Gunz. ĩʔãru ).
Proto-Tsezian: *nɨd- ?
Meaning: hear
Gunzib: nɨd-
Comments: Isolated in Gunz. with no obvious etymology.
Proto-Tsezian: *nɨja- B
Meaning: sweet
Tsezi: nija-w
Khvarshi: ninu (Radzhibov)
Bezhta: nija-ro (Khosh.)
Gunzib: nija-ru (Gunz.)
Comments: PTsKh *n[ǝ]j- (with differnt suffixes); PGB *nija-ru (cf. also Bezht. Tlad. nijä-rö ).
Proto-Tsezian: *nɔcǝ A
Meaning: louse
Tsezi: noci
Ginukh: noce
Khvarshi: nuca
Inkhokvari: noco
Bezhta: naco
Gunzib: nɔcǝ
Comments: PTsKh *nocǝ, PGB *nɔcǝ.
Proto-Tsezian: *nɔqʷV / *mɔqʷV
Meaning: 1 oak-tree, acorn 2 alder-tree
Tsezi: noqi 2 (Isakov)
Ginukh: noqe 2 (Isakov)
Khvarshi: muqu-rḳa 1
Inkhokvari: muqu-rḳa 1
Bezhta: naqo (Khosh.) 2
Gunzib: nɔqe 2 (Isakov)
Comments: PTsKh *noqu / *moqu-; PGB *nɔqʷe.
Proto-Tsezian: *nɔq̇(ʷ) (~ -a-)
Meaning: dirt
Bezhta: naq̇
Comments: Isolated in Bezht., but with good correspondences in Lezghian languages.
Proto-Tsezian: *nɔχ:u A
Meaning: 1 chaff 2 straw
Tsezi: noχu 1
Ginukh: noχu 1
Khvarshi: jũχu (Radzhibov)
Inkhokvari: jõχu 1
Bezhta: naχo 2
Gunzib: nɔχu 2
Comments: PTsKh *noχu (reasons for the metathesis of nasalisation in Khvarsh. and Inkh. are not clear); PGB *nɔχu (Bokarev has Gunz. naχu, which is a misspelling, cf. the MSU recording: nɔχu ).
Proto-Tsezian: *nucV A
Meaning: honey
Tsezi: nuci
Ginukh: nuce
Khvarshi: nuca
Inkhokvari: nucu
Bezhta: nuco
Gunzib: nucu
Comments: PTsKh *nucǝ; PGB *nucu. The Tsezian languages have preserved only the derivate 'honey'; the Inkh. form nuca-gu 'sweet' is a late back-formation from nuco 'honey'.
Proto-Tsezian: *nuq
Meaning: armpit
Bezhta: nuq-uƛ
Gunzib: nuq, nuq-iƛ
Comments: PGB *nuq (forms in -ƛ are subessive).
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Total of 1108 records 56 pages
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