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Tsezian etymology : Search within this database Total of 1108 records 56 pages
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Back: 1 20 Forward: 1 20 \data\cauc\cezet
Proto-Tsezian: *nuš:-
Meaning: small
Bezhta: nüšijö (Khosh.)
Comments: If Gunz. ĩše 'few, little' is related, we could reconstruct *ʔ[ĩ]š:- for PGB (with secondary metathesis of nasalisation in Bezht.); but the vowel correspondences are not clear.
Proto-Tsezian: *nuz(:)ʷV /m- B
Meaning: 1 husband 2 son-in-law
Tsezi: mezʷa 2
Inkhokvari: muzo 2
Bezhta: nuzo 1
Comments: PTsKh *muzʷV B.
Proto-Tsezian: *nV
Meaning: a demonstrative stem
Tsezi: ne-si, ne-ʎa
Inkhokvari: (ewe-)nu
Bezhta: hu-ni, ho-no
Comments: The stem is used only in conjunction with other deictic particles. Cf. Tsez. ne-si (1st cl.), ne-ʎa (2-4 cl.) 'that (far)', also e-n-du 'this'; Inkh. e-we-nu 'that'; Bezht. hu-ni (1,4,5 cl.), ho-no (2, 3 cl.) 'this (near)'.
Proto-Tsezian: *-nV
Meaning: 1 plural dir. stem marker 2 plural
Ginukh: -ni 2
Bezhta: -na 2
Gunzib: -na
Proto-Tsezian: *-nV-
Meaning: obl. and plur. stem marker
Tsezi: -na-
Inkhokvari: -na-, -no-
Proto-Tsezian: [*-nV]
Meaning: emphatic adj. ("the one who..."
Tsezi: -ni
Proto-Tsezian: *-nV
Meaning: 1 past II (remote/perfect) 2 past gerund
Tsezi: 1 -no / -n 2 -naj
Ginukh: -no / -n
Khvarshi: -na
Inkhokvari: -ǝn 1, -i-n 2
Bezhta: -na 2
Gunzib: -n 2
Proto-Tsezian: [*-nV]
Meaning: general negative
Tsezi: -anu
Proto-Tsezian: [*-nV-r]
Meaning: infin. II (terminative)
Tsezi: -anir
Proto-Tsezian: *=ãcV-
Meaning: clean
Tsezi: =occ-ǟ-si
Khvarshi: q̇-ajca (Radzhibov)
Bezhta: =acō
Gunzib: =ãcǝ-ru
Comments: PTsKh *-ac-ij- (with unclear -o- in Tsez.). PGB *=ãcǝ-ru (cf. also Tlad. =aco-ro ) 'clean'. This is obviously a derivate of a verbal stem; cf. Gunz. -ãcǝ-ḳa 'to clean' (a causative form), Bezht. Khosh. =ãc- 'to be pure, clean'.
Proto-Tsezian: *=ãč-
Meaning: to lick
Bezhta: =ä̃č- (Tlad.)
Gunzib: =ãč-
Comments: PGB *=ãč- (cf. also Bezht. Khosh. =ä̃č- ).
Proto-Tsezian: *=ac̣-
Meaning: to eat
Tsezi: =ac̣-
Ginukh: =ac̣-
Khvarshi: =ac̣-
Inkhokvari: =ac̣-
Comments: PTsKh *=ac̣-.
Proto-Tsezian: *=ãc̣-
Meaning: 1 to see 2 to look
Bezhta: gow-ac̣- 2 (Khosh.)
Gunzib: =ãc̣- 1
Comments: PGB *=ãc̣-.
Proto-Tsezian: *=[ã]ʁ:-
Meaning: to open
Tsezi: =aʁI-
Ginukh: =aʁ-
Khvarshi: n-aʁ- (Radzhibov)
Inkhokvari: =ãIʁ-
Bezhta: =ä̃h-
Gunzib: hĩj-
Comments: PTsKh *=ãʁI-; the vocalic correspondence between Bezht. and Gunz. is not quite clear.
Proto-Tsezian: *=aʁ:ʷ-
Meaning: to swell
Tsezi: =aʁIʷ- (Radzhibov)
Bezhta: =äw- (Tlad.)
Comments: Cf. also Khosh. =äw- id.
Proto-Tsezian: *=ãk-
Meaning: lie, lie down
Bezhta: =ak-
Comments: Cf. Bezht. Tl. =ãk-.
Proto-Tsezian: *=aƛ-
Meaning: to sweep
Tsezi: =aƛ-
Ginukh: =aƛ-
Khvarshi: ħ-aƛ- (Radzhibov)
Bezhta: ʎ-äƛ-
Gunzib: ʎ-aƛ-
Comments: PTsKh *=aƛ-; PGB *ʎ-aƛ- (with another preverb cf. Bezht. h-äƛ- id.). Initial ʎ- in Gunzib may represent the same root as in ʎaʎa-ƛ- 'to crawl' (see PTs *ʎ:aʎ:- ).
Proto-Tsezian: *=ãqʷ-
Meaning: to sew
Tsezi: =aqIʷ-
Ginukh: =aqʷ-
Khvarshi: =ãqʷ-
Inkhokvari: =ãqʷ-
Bezhta: =ä̃q- (Khosh.)
Gunzib: =ãq-
Comments: PTsKh *=ãqʷ-; PGB *=ãq- (cf. also Bezht. Tlad. =äq- ).
Proto-Tsezian: *=[ã]q̇-
Meaning: 1 to come 2 to come, go
Tsezi: =aj- 1
Ginukh: =aq̇- 1
Bezhta: =õq̇- 2
Gunzib: =ãq̇- 1
Comments: PTsKh *=a( ̃)q̇- , PGB *-[ã]q̇-. The vocalism is not quite clear.
Proto-Tsezian: *=arč- / *=eč-
Meaning: 1 to stand 2 to stay, to be situated 3 to become, to be
Tsezi: =ič- 3
Ginukh: =ič- 3
Khvarshi: =eč- 3
Inkhokvari: =eč- 3
Bezhta: =ečenoc̣- 1, =eč- 2
Gunzib: =arč- 1, =eč- 2
Comments: PTsKh *=eč-. Ablaut variants *=eč- and *=arč- ( < *-ačr-) are present in PGB. Cf. also Gunz. =eče-r-da 'straight, vertical'; Bezht. Tlad. =eč-el- 'to let, leave'.
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Total of 1108 records 56 pages
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