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Tsezian etymology : Search within this database Total of 1108 records 56 pages
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Proto-Tsezian: *ʔɨ̃z(:) ( ~ -s)
Meaning: a bundle of sheaves
Gunzib: ɨ̃z
Comments: Attested only in Gunz., but having good Nakh parallels.
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔõc (~-ǝ̃-)
Meaning: knucklebone
Bezhta: õc
Comments: Attested only in Bezht., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔõʎ B (~-ʎ:)
Meaning: 1 leather rope 2 leather strip
Tsezi: oʎ (Radzhibov)
Khvarshi: ĩʎ (Radzhibov)
Inkhokvari: ẽʎ 2
Bezhta: ö̃ʎ 1
Comments: PTsKh *ʔö̃ʎ.
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔoʎ:- (~-ʎ-,-L-)
Meaning: go, walk
Ginukh: uʎ-
Comments: Isolated in Ginukh, but with reliable external parallels.
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔõƛ̣u B
Meaning: sweetbrier
Tsezi: ʕiƛ̣u-q̇a
Ginukh: iƛ̣u / ʕiƛ̣u
Khvarshi: ĩƛ̣u (Radzhibov)
Inkhokvari: ẽƛ̣u
Bezhta: õƛ̣o
Gunzib: ǝ̃ƛ̣u
Comments: PTsKh *ʔẽƛ̣u ( ~ -ö̃-); PGB *ʔǝ̃ƛ̣u (cf. also Bezht. Khosh. oƛ̣o ). The PGB vocalism is not quite regular (one would rather expect *ʔõƛ̣u ).
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔõƛ̣u B
Meaning: bottom
Tsezi: ʕeƛ̣u / ʕiƛ̣u
Ginukh: iƛ̣u
Khvarshi: ĩƛ̣u
Inkhokvari: ẽƛ̣u
Bezhta: õƛ̣o
Gunzib: ǝ̃ƛ̣u
Comments: PTsKh *ʔö̃ƛ̣u; PGB *ʔǝ̃ƛ̣u. The reflex *ǝ̃ in PGB is irregular (*õ would be expected).
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔõƛ̣V- ( ~ -ǝ̃-)
Meaning: left
Bezhta: õƛ̣a-ƛ̣as (Tlad.)
Comments: Cf. also Khosh. oƛ̣aƛ̣os. The word could be analysed as "(being) on the bottom", but this is certainly a folk etymology. This is obviously a genetic parallel for Tind. anƛ:i-ƛ:a-s:a 'left', with secondary assimilation -ƛ- > -ƛ̣- before the following (locative) -ƛ̣-.
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔõq̇e-(nɔ)
Meaning: four
Tsezi: uj-no
Ginukh: uq̇i-no
Khvarshi: ũq̇e-n
Inkhokvari: ũq̇q̇e
Bezhta: õq̇o-na
Gunzib: oq̇e-n
Comments: PTsKh *ʔũq̇e-n(o ); PGB *ʔõq̇e-n(ɔ ) (cf. also Bezht. Tlad., Khosh. öq̇enä ).
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔor ( ~ -ǝ-)
Meaning: wheel
Bezhta: örra
Comments: In Bokarev's notation - orra. The Bezht. form is a former plural in -ra from *ʔor.
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔõs: B
Meaning: ox
Tsezi: is
Ginukh: üš
Khvarshi: ĩs
Inkhokvari: ẽs
Bezhta: õs
Gunzib: õs
Comments: PTsKh *ʔö̃s (cf. also Tsez. /Imnaishvili/ is/os, Gin. /MSU/ iš ); PGB *ʔõs.
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔõšV B (~-ɔ-,-š:-)
Meaning: grass
Tsezi: oš
Ginukh: üšü (Lomtadze)
Khvarshi: iš
Inkhokvari: ĩš
Comments: PTsKh *ʔö̃š(u ).
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔõχ ( ~ -ʁ:)
Meaning: barley
Bezhta: õʁ (Tlad.)
Gunzib: oh
Comments: PGB *ʔõʁ. In Bezht. (prop.) Madieva lists õχ 'barley' (probably a faulty recording).
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔoχV (~ ǝ,Ṽ,ʁ:)
Meaning: a small plot of land
Bezhta: öʁä (Khosh.)
Comments: Attested only in Bezht., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔožǝ (~ -ž:-)
Meaning: son, boy
Tsezi: užu / uži
Ginukh: uži
Khvarshi: uža
Inkhokvari: užo
Bezhta: ožo
Gunzib: ože
Comments: PTsKh *ʔužǝ, PGB *ʔožǝ. PTs *ʔož(:)ǝ must go back to an earlier *ʔɨžʷǝ; cf. also PTs *r-ɨž(ʷ)ǝ reflected in PGB *riže 'heifer' (Bezht. Tlad., Khosh. riže, Gunz. riže; = Akhv. r-eša id.).
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔɔbu A (/*ʔɔbiju)
Meaning: father
Tsezi: obiju
Ginukh: obu
Khvarshi: obu
Inkhokvari: obu
Bezhta: abo
Gunzib: ɔbu
Comments: PTsKh *ʔobu / *ʔobiju, PGB *ʔɔbu .
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔɔ̃c B
Meaning: threshing-floor
Tsezi: oc
Ginukh: ič / üč
Khvarshi: ĩc (Leksika, Ram.)
Inkhokvari: ẽc
Bezhta: ãc
Gunzib: ǝ̃c (Gunz.)
Comments: PTsKh *ʔö̃c; PGB *ʔãc (cf. also Bezht. Tlad. ãc, Khosh. ac ).
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔɔ̃cǝ B
Meaning: willow
Tsezi: ici (Radzhibov)
Khvarshi: ĩca (Radzhibov)
Inkhokvari: ẽco
Bezhta: ãco (Tlad.)
Gunzib: ɔ̃̃cǝ (Nakh.)
Comments: PTsKh *ʔẽcǝ; PGB *ʔɔ̃cǝ (cf. also Bezht. Khosh. aco.
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔɔcu
Meaning: ring, hoop; buckle
Khvarshi: ocu (Radzhibov)
Inkhokvari: ocu
Comments: PTsKh *ʔocu.
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔɔ̃ču / *ʔɔ̃ʔɔ̃ču
Meaning: hen
Tsezi: onoču
Ginukh: oʔocu
Khvarshi: õču
Inkhokvari: õču
Comments: PTsKh *ʔõču / *ʔõʔõču.
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔɔc̣
Meaning: 1 whey 2 curds
Tsezi: oc̣ 1
Khvarshi: oc̣ (Radzhibov)
Inkhokvari: oc̣ 1,2
Comments: PTsKh *ʔɔc̣.
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Total of 1108 records 56 pages
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