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Tsezian etymology : Search within this database Total of 1108 records 56 pages
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Proto-Tsezian: *tar ( ~ -ɔ-)
Meaning: sheep's dung
Bezhta: tär (Tlad.)
Comments: Isolated within Tsezian, but having Andian parallels.
Proto-Tsezian: *tara ( ~ -l-)
Meaning: kennel, gutter
Tsezi: tara
Ginukh: tara
Khvarshi: tala (Radzhibov)
Inkhokvari: tala
Comments: PTsKh *taRa.
Proto-Tsezian: *tawsa ( ~ -s:-)
Meaning: bug, bed-bug
Tsezi: tawsa (Sh.)
Ginukh: tawsa
Comments: PTsKh *tawsa.
Proto-Tsezian: *teli
Meaning: many
Bezhta: teli
Gunzib: telli
Comments: PGB *teli (with expressive gemination in Gunz.).
Proto-Tsezian: *tem (~-ɨ-,-ǝ-)
Meaning: a k. of weed ("борщевник")
Tsezi: tim
Comments: Isolated in Tsez., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Tsezian: *tǝtu
Meaning: sour cream
Ginukh: tetu
Bezhta: toto
Gunzib: tǝdu
Comments: PGB *tǝtu. The word is a derivate from the unattested verb 'to get sour, fermented' (see the external evidence). Another derivate from the same root is PGB *rotV 'dough' > Bezht. Tlad. röte, Khosh. rötö, Gunz. rodo (Gin. roto id., to judge from its vocalism, is a loan from some Bezht. dialect).
Proto-Tsezian: *tõtV- A
Meaning: 1 soft 2 warm
Tsezi: tatanu 2
Khvarshi: tutunu 1
Bezhta: totilo 1
Gunzib: tõdil 1
Comments: PTsKh *tuta-nu (with vowel assimilations), PGB *tõti-l(u ).
Proto-Tsezian: *tɔ̃hV
Meaning: 1 mill kennel 2 trough
Ginukh: tah-ra 2
Gunzib: tɔ̃he
Comments: Gin. tah-ra probably < *toh-ra with vowel assimilation.
Proto-Tsezian: *tɔtu (*tɨtV-)
Meaning: 1 ashes 2 dust, dirt 3 dirty
Tsezi: tet 1,tutu-ru 3
Ginukh: tutu-ru 3
Bezhta: tato 2, tit 1
Gunzib: tɔdu 2, tɨt 1
Comments: PGB *tɔtu 'dust, dirt', *tɨt 'ashes'. It is very hard to separate these two PGB stems (of which the second has an exact parallel in Tsez. tet ). Since *ɔ / *ɨ is an archaic Ablaut type in PTs, the stem *tɨt is probably a nominalized oblique base (the PTs paradigm must have been *tɔtu, *tɨtu-; *tɨtu- > PTsKh *tɨt, *tutu-ru- ).
Proto-Tsezian: *tuqʷ- B
Meaning: to hear
Tsezi: teq-
Ginukh: toq-
Khvarshi: tiqʷ-
Inkhokvari: tuq-
Bezhta: tuq-
Comments: PTsKh *tu_qʷ-.
Proto-Tsezian: *tʷi-
Meaning: to spit
Bezhta: tü-ƛ- (Tlad.)
Gunzib: ti-ƛ-
Comments: PGB *tu- / *ti- (reflecting an original root *tʷi- ); cf. also Bezht. Khosh. ti-ƛ- id.
Proto-Tsezian: *ṭǝṭu
Meaning: soup with bread and milk, молочная тюря
Gunzib: ṭǝṭu
Comments: Attested only in Gunz., with a probable parallel in Andian.
Proto-Tsezian: *ṭǝṭV (~-o-,-Ṽ-)
Meaning: pimple
Bezhta: ṭoṭilo
Comments: Isolated in Bezht., but having reliable external parallels. The Bezht. word contains a frequent -lo suffix (cf. also the Av. form).
Proto-Tsezian: *ṭig̥1̇a B
Meaning: he-goat
Tsezi: ṭeka
Ginukh: ṭeka
Khvarshi: ṭeka (Radzhibov)
Inkhokvari: ṭɨka
Bezhta: ṭiga
Gunzib: ṭiga
Comments: PTsKh *ṭɨka, PGB *ṭiga.
Proto-Tsezian: *ṭihʷV A
Meaning: 1 buckle, clasp 2 loop
Tsezi: ṭewo 1
Inkhokvari: ṭihu 2
Comments: PTsKh *ṭihʷV.
Proto-Tsezian: *ṭiṭV ( ~ -u-)
Meaning: cap, hat
Khvarshi: ṭiṭar (Khaidakov)
Comments: Attested only in Khvarsh., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Tsezian: *ṭɨgʷV A
Meaning: millet
Tsezi: ṭewo
Ginukh: ṭugo / ṭegʷe
Khvarshi: ṭegʷe
Bezhta: ṭugo
Gunzib: ṭugo
Comments: PTsKh *ṭɨgʷV; PGB *ṭugo.
Proto-Tsezian: *ṭɨma / *č̣ɨma
Meaning: nit
Bezhta: c̣ima
Gunzib: ṭɨma
Comments: Cf. also Bezht. Tlad. č̣ime. Variation between ṭ- and č̣- probably reflects old variation in labialisation (*č̣ɨma < *č̣ɨma, but *ṭɨma < *č̣ʷɨma ). There exists also a word c̣ima 'nit' in Gin. (MSU recording: č̣ima ), but here it is most probably borrowed from one of the GB dialects.
Proto-Tsezian: *ṭɨmǝ A
Meaning: pigeon
Tsezi: ṭumi
Khvarshi: ṭema
Bezhta: ṭimo
Comments: PTsKh *ṭ[ɨ]mǝ (with assimilatory rounding ɨ > u in Tsez.). Cf. also Bezht. Khosh. ṭimo 'pigeon'.
Proto-Tsezian: *ṭɨpV
Meaning: a small barrel
Gunzib: ṭɨpi
Comments: Attested only in Gunz., but having probable external parallels.
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Total of 1108 records 56 pages
Pages: 41
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47
48
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