Tsezian etymology : Query result

Proto-Tsezian: *=ãs:-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to measure, to weigh

Tsezi: asa-d- (Radzhibov)

Ginukh: =asā-

Khvarshi: n-as- (Radzhibov)

Bezhta: =ãs-ah- (Tlad)

Gunzib: =ãs-

Comments: PTsKh *=ãs-; PGB *=ãs-.

Proto-Tsezian: *=aš(:)-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to find

Ginukh: =aš-

Comments: Attested only in Gin., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tsezian: *=aχ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to rub

Tsezi: =aħ-

Comments: Attested only in Tsez., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tsezian: *=aχ:- ( ~ -ʁ-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to break, burst

Bezhta: =äχ- (Khosh.)

Gunzib: =aχ-

Comments: PGB *=aχ- (cf. also Bezht. Tlad. =äχ-).

Proto-Tsezian: *=[e]g̥1̇ʷ- A

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: see

Tsezi: =ikʷ-

Ginukh: =ük-

Khvarshi: =akʷ-

Inkhokvari: =akʷ-

Bezhta: =egā-

Comments: PTsKh *=[e]kʷ (unclear is -a- in Khvarsh. and Inkh.).

Proto-Tsezian: *=ek-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to fall

Bezhta: =ek-

Gunzib: =ek-

Comments: PGB *=ek-.

Proto-Tsezian: *=eḳ- ( ~ -ẽ-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to speak, say

Bezhta: =eḳ- (Khosh.)

Comments: Attested only in Bezht., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tsezian: *=eḳʷ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 to fall 2 to gather, to (be) put together

Khvarshi: =eḳ- 1

Inkhokvari: =eḳʷ- 1

Bezhta: =oḳ- 2

Gunzib: =oḳ- 2

Comments: PTsKh *=eḳʷ- ( ~ -ö-); PGB *=oḳ-. In Bezht. the intransitive verb is usually compound: =iḳo =oḳ- (where =iḳo is another Ablaut grade of the same verb). Cf. also the derivate: Gunz. r-oḳali 'rake' ('tool for gathering, raking up'); perhaps also PGB *g-uḳ- (Bezht., Gunz. g-uḳ-) 'to put on (hat, cap)'.

Proto-Tsezian: *=eḳʷ- B

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to burn

Tsezi: =iḳʷ-

Ginukh: =eḳʷ-

Khvarshi: =aḳʷ-

Inkhokvari: =oḳʷ-

Bezhta: =eḳ-

Gunzib: =eḳeḳ-

Comments: PTsKh *=ǝḳʷ-, PGB *=eḳ-. The Gunz. form contains a causative suffix (cf. also =eḳ- 'to burn (intr.)', =eḳ-eru 'hot'. In other languages it is both transitive and intransitive.

Proto-Tsezian: *=ẽʎ:- B ( ~ -ʎ-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: similar, alike

Tsezi: =iʎa-si

Ginukh: =eʎ-iš

Khvarshi: =aʎ

Inkhokvari: =aʎa-q̇u

Bezhta: =ẽʎe-rö (Tlad)

Comments: PTsKh *=ǝʎ(a)- (in Inkh. -aʎa- instead of -oʎa- through vocalic assimilation).

Proto-Tsezian: *=ẽƛ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to put on (shoes)

Tsezi: =iƛ- (Radzhibov)

Khvarshi: n-iƛ-

Inkhokvari: n-eƛ-

Comments: PTsKh *=ẽƛ-.

Proto-Tsezian: *=[ẽ]ƛ̣-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to go, walk

Tsezi: =iƛ̣-

Ginukh: =üƛ̣-

Khvarshi: =ĩƛ̣-

Inkhokvari: =ẽƛ̣-

Bezhta: =eƛ̣-

Gunzib: =ẽƛ̣-

Comments: PTsKh *=[ẽ]ƛ̣-, PGB *=ẽƛ̣-. Gin. =üƛ̣- probably reflects an Ablaut variant *=[õ]ƛ̣-, cf. Bezht. Tlad. =üƛ̣- 'to go (away)'.

Proto-Tsezian: *=eq- /=aq-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to grab, take

Tsezi: =iq-

Khvarshi: aq- (Radzhibov)

Comments: PTsKh *=eq- / *=aq- (reflecting old Ablaut?).

Proto-Tsezian: *=eq̇ʷ- ( ~ =ẽq̇ʷ-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 to take (somewhere) 2 to lead

Ginukh: =üq̇ʷ-/=uq̇- 1,2

Khvarshi: =ĩq̇Iʷ- 1,2

Inkhokvari: =ẽq̇Iʷ- 1,2

Gunzib: =oq̇- 2

Comments: PTsKh *=ẽq̇ʷ- (or *=eq̇ʷ-, for the Inkh. nasalisation is not quite clear). For Gunz. Bokarev lists two variants (=ǝq̇- and =oq̇-), and the correct form is not clear (the regular correspondence to PTsKh would be =oq̇-).

Proto-Tsezian: *=eq̇ʷ- / *q̇eq̇ʷ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 to press out 2 to rumple 3 to knead

Tsezi: =iq̇-ir- 1,q̇uq̇-2

Khvarshi: q̇uq̇- 2

Bezhta: q̇uq̇- 3 (Tlad.)

Comments: PTsKh *=eq̇ʷ-, *q̇eq̇ʷ- > *q̇uq̇-. Cf. perhaps also Bezht. Tlad. q̇o-ƛ- 'to press' (reflecting an old compound).

Proto-Tsezian: *=es(:) (~-ɨ-,-ǝ-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to take

Tsezi: =is-

Khvarshi: =as-

Comments: PTsKh *=ǝs-.

Proto-Tsezian: *=eš:-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to weave

Tsezi: =iš-

Khvarshi: n-iš- (Radzhibov)

Gunzib: r=eš-

Comments: PTsKh *=[e]š-.

Proto-Tsezian: *=etʷ- A

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to fly

Khvarshi: =etʷ-

Inkhokvari: =etʷ-

Comments: PTsKh *=etʷ- (may be borrowed from Andian).

Proto-Tsezian: *=eχ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to fight, quarrel

Tsezi: =iħ-ud-

Khvarshi: eh- (Radzhibov)

Inkhokvari: =eh-ej-

Bezhta: =eʁ- (Tlad.)

Gunzib: =eʁ-

Comments: PTsKh *=eχ̥1̇-; PGB *=eʁ-.

Proto-Tsezian: *=eχ- ( ~ -ʁ:-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to bark

Gunzib: =eʁ-

Comments: Isolated in Gunz., but having good external parallels.