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Dargwa etymology : Search within this database Total of 924 records 47 pages
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Proto-Dargwa: *=aq̇- / =iq̇-
Meaning: to hear
Chiragh: č̣a=aq̇- / =iq̇-
Comments: Isolated in Chir., but with secure external parallels.
Proto-Dargwa: *(=arc̣-) / =irc̣-
Meaning: to weed
Akusha: =irc̣-es
Comments: Only the Ak. durative =irc̣- is attested. Cf. also the old derivate PD *ʔarc̣i 'weed' > Ur. arc̣i, Kub. āc̣e.
Proto-Dargwa: *=arʁIʷ-
Meaning: get cold, freeze
Akusha: =irʕ-
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =aIrʕʷ-/=irʕʷ-. The Ak. adjective 'cold' (b-aIrʕib-si ) is derived from this verb. See PEC *-Hǝ̆χ_wV for explanation of the PD pharyngealization in this root.
Proto-Dargwa: *=arʁIʷ- ~ *=abʁIʷ-
Meaning: to break, be broken
Akusha: =urʕ-/ uʕ- (Ur.)
Chiragh: =abʁI- / uʁI-
Proto-Dargwa: *=ark- / =irk-
Meaning: to return
Chiragh: ar=ark-/ar=irk-
Proto-Dargwa: *=ark:
Meaning: 1 stomach 2 inside
Akusha: =arg
Chiragh: bark:ʷ-la-ne 2
Comments: A noun with changing class prefixes (d-arg, b-arg ). Cf. also Ur. =arɣ (d-arɣ, b-arɣ ) id.
Proto-Dargwa: *=ark:ʷ- /*r-urk:-
Meaning: to wrap
Akusha: =argʷ- / rurg-
Comments: The form is cited from the Ur. dialect (in Uslar's recording).
Proto-Dargwa: *=ark:ʷVr- /*=irk:ʷ-
Meaning: to deceive
Akusha: =irg-es
Comments: Cf. Ur. =argʷVr- id.
Proto-Dargwa: *=arq- / =irq-
Meaning: to strip, to flay
Akusha: =arq-/=irq- (Ur.)
Proto-Dargwa: *=a(r)q:I-
Meaning: take away, carry away
Chiragh: =arq:I- / =iq:-
Proto-Dargwa: *=a(r)q̇- / *=i(r)q̇-
Meaning: to do, to make
Chiragh: =arq̇- / =irq̇-
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =aIq̇- / =iq̇- id. Medial -r- in Chir. is probably secondary (perhaps reflecting the original paradigm *=aq̇- / *=irq̇- with infixation).
Proto-Dargwa: *=ars:Vr- (/-c-)
Meaning: fly
Akusha: urc-es
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =arsVr-/urs- 'to fly'. Reasons of dialectal variations between -c- and -s- are not quite clear. The word for 'bird' in Ak. (arcan ) is derived from the same root.
Proto-Dargwa: *=arš-
Meaning: to rot
Chiragh: =arš- / =urš-
Proto-Dargwa: *=arx:-
Meaning: straight; right, correct
Akusha: =arx-si
Chiragh: =arx:-ze
Proto-Dargwa: *=arχVr- / =urχ-
Meaning: to sew
Chiragh: =arχVr- / =urχ-
Comments: Cf. also derivates: Chir. b-arχare 'thread', (other dialects reflect also *b-i(r)χala 'thread').
Proto-Dargwa: *=as:-
Meaning: to take, buy
Chiragh: =as:- /=is:-
Comments: Cf. also Ur. -as- / -is-, Kub. -as:-/-is:- id.
Proto-Dargwa: *=as:Vn
Meaning: 1 to paste, glue, smear 2 glue (n.)
Akusha: d-asni 2
Chiragh: ča=as:-/=als:-1
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =asVn- / =als- 'to glue, paste'.
Proto-Dargwa: *=aš(:)-
Meaning: come
Akusha: =aš-es
Comments: Cf. Ur. dur. =aš- 'come'. With some preverbs the stem means also 'to go away'.
Proto-Dargwa: *=aš(:)Vn-/*=alš(:)-
Meaning: to knead (dough)
Akusha: =alš-es
Comments: Cf. Ur. =ašVn- / =alš- id.
Proto-Dargwa: *=atVr-
Meaning: leave
Akusha: =at-
Chiragh: =at- / =art-
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =at(r)-/=alt-. There exists also an old compound with a not quite clear second component: Chir. =it-aq- 'to get lost, disappear (*'stay behind')'.
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Total of 924 records 47 pages
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