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Dargwa etymology : Search within this database Total of 924 records 47 pages
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Proto-Dargwa: *q̇(ʷ)ač̣a
Meaning: holster
Akusha: q̇ač̣a
Proto-Dargwa: *q̇(ʷ)aIʁu
Meaning: rook
Akusha: q̇aIʁu (Ur.)
Proto-Dargwa: *q̇ʷanq̇ / *q̇ʷarq̇
Meaning: 1 heron, bustard 2 crane
Akusha: q̇anq̇ 1
Chiragh: q̇arq̇ 2
Comments: Cf. also Tsud. q̇ʷanq̇ 'heron', Ur. q̇unq̇ 'crane'. The literary (Ak.) word for 'crane' is q:urʁ, which may be an expressive variant of the same root.
Proto-Dargwa: *q̇ʷaq̇ʷa
Meaning: knee
Akusha: q̇uq̇a
Chiragh: q̇uq̇a
Comments: Cf. also Ur., Kub. q̇uq̇a, Kait. q̇ʷaq̇, Tsud. q̇ʷaq̇a. Interesting is the Kad. form q̇unq̇a, probably preserving the archaic nasal resonant.
Proto-Dargwa: *-r-
Meaning: infix of perfective / imperfective aspect
Akusha: -r-
Proto-Dargwa: *-r-
Meaning: 1 1st / 2d p. ending in most tenses (in some also 3d) 2 participle of capability
Akusha: -ra, -ri 1, -ri 2
Proto-Dargwa: *-r
Meaning: negative participle
Akusha: -r
Proto-Dargwa: *-ra
Meaning: conjunctive particle
Akusha: -ra
Proto-Dargwa: *raq̇I-
Meaning: sheep's dung
Chiragh: raq̇Iraq̇I-an
Proto-Dargwa: *-ri
Meaning: plural
Akusha: -ri
Proto-Dargwa: *rurk:ani
Meaning: gimlet
Akusha: rurgani
Proto-Dargwa: *rurs:i
Meaning: girl
Akusha: rursi
Chiragh: rus:e
Comments: Cf. also Ur. rursi, Kait. rirs:i, Kub. jūs:e, Tsud. rurs:i id.
Proto-Dargwa: *sa-
Meaning: front, front side
Akusha: ha-la
Chiragh: sa-la
Comments: Cf. also Chir. sa-mat:e 'in front', Ur. hala 'front'. The same root is used in Dargwa as a preverb denoting motion out of smth. ('to the front'): Ur. ha-b- / ha-d-, Kait. sa-r-, Kub. ta-j-.
Proto-Dargwa: *siris
Meaning: hoar-frost
Akusha: siris
Chiragh: siris
Comments: Ak. siris is a borrowing from some other dialect (preserving *s, like Chirag) - otherwise *hirih would be expected.
Proto-Dargwa: *-s:
Meaning: 1 dative 2 adjectival and participial suffix 3 future conditional (3d p.)
Akusha: -s 1, 3, -si 2
Proto-Dargwa: *s:a
Meaning: yesterday
Chiragh: s:a
Comments: Cf. also Itsar., Kait. s:a.
Proto-Dargwa: *s:ak:a-
Meaning: new
Akusha: saga-si
Comments: Cf. also Ur. saga-, Tsud. s:ak:a-se 'new'.
Proto-Dargwa: *s:ana
Meaning: sunny side, southern slope
Chiragh: s:ana
Comments: Cf. also Kub., Sirg. s:ana id.
Proto-Dargwa: *s:ant
Meaning: hammer
Chiragh: s:ant
Proto-Dargwa: *s:aṗ
Meaning: ramson
Chiragh: s:aṗs:aṗ
Comments: The Chir. form is reduplicated.
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Total of 924 records 47 pages
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