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Dargwa etymology : Search within this database Total of 924 records 47 pages
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Proto-Dargwa: *=uk:- (/=Vlk:-)
Meaning: to thresh
Akusha: (deg) d-ug-es
Comments: The verbal stem is attested only in Ak., in a compound with deg 'threshing, threshing board', which itself is derived from the same root (see below). There are two nominal derivates: 1. Chir. alč:e (plur. alk:-me ) 'threshing board', reflecting PD *ʔalk:i. This noun is immediately derived from the verbal stem *-Vlk:- (which is itself unattested).
2. PD *dek: > Ak. deg, Chir. dek: (cf. dek: b-arq̇i 'to thresh'), Ur. dig etc. 'threshing, threshing board'. The same stem is reflected in Ur. dugini 'threshed corn, fodder'.
Proto-Dargwa: *=uḳul-
Meaning: thin
Akusha: b-uḳula
Chiragh: uḳuli-ze
Comments: Cf. also Ur. uḳu-.
Proto-Dargwa: *=uḳ(Vn)- / *ulḳ-
Meaning: to spin
Akusha: luḳ-es
Proto-Dargwa: *=ulḳ-
Meaning: to bend
Akusha: =ulḳ-es
Comments: Cf. also =alḳa, =alḳun-si 'bent, hooked'.
Proto-Dargwa: *=umc̣-
Meaning: to search
Akusha: umc̣-es
Proto-Dargwa: *=umχI(:)ʷ-
Meaning: to play
Akusha: =umħʷ- (Ur.)
Proto-Dargwa: *=umz-
Meaning: to filter
Akusha: umʔ-es
Proto-Dargwa: *=uq-
Meaning: to grow
Akusha: =uq-es
Comments: Cf. Ur. =irq- / =uq- 'to be high, good (of crops)'.
Proto-Dargwa: *=uqIVn-
Meaning: long
Akusha: =uqIaIna
Chiragh: =uqIuni-ze
Comments: Cf. also Kait. =uqIani-l, Kharb. uqena id.
Proto-Dargwa: *=uqna
Meaning: old (of a person)
Akusha: =uqna
Chiragh: =aqna-ze
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =uqna, Tsud. =uqna, =uqna-se 'old' etc. (the root is used both as a noun - 'old man, woman' - and as an adjective).
Proto-Dargwa: *=uqu-
Meaning: yellow
Akusha: b-uqu-ṭa
Chiragh: b-uqu-ze
Comments: Cf. also Kait., Tsud. b-uqu-ṭa, Ur. b-uqu-c̣a, Kub. b-uqu-zi-b etc.
Proto-Dargwa: *=uqVn-
Meaning: to run away
Chiragh: sa=uq- /sa=ulq-
Comments: Cf. also Chir. duc̣=uq- / duc̣=ulq- to run, Ur. =uqVn- / =ulq- id. In Ur. the same verbal root means also 'to descend'; the semantic development here is not quite clear, and one wonders whether it is not a result of a contamination with some other root (for external parallels cf. perhaps Arch. =aχ:Ia-s, =arχ:Iu-r 'to descend').
Proto-Dargwa: *=uqVn-
Meaning: to be separated, separate
Akusha: =uqn- / =ulq-(Ur)
Proto-Dargwa: *=uq̇-
Meaning: to be spoiled
Akusha: b=uq̇=bues
Proto-Dargwa: *=uq̇Ian-
Meaning: to go
Chiragh: =uq̇I-
Comments: The root is used in Chir. only in imperative. Cf. also Ur. =uq̇aIn- / =irq̇(aI )- 'to go away', Chir. s-aq̇I- 'to come' (used in present and in the prohibitive ma-saq̇Iu ).
Proto-Dargwa: *=u(r)k:- ( ~ -g-)
Meaning: to fight
Akusha: =urɣ- (Ur.)
Comments: The stem is used only as durative, thus -r- may be an infix and not belong to the root.
Proto-Dargwa: *=urs- (/ =us-)
Meaning: to say, tell
Akusha: =ur-es
Chiragh: b-urs-
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =ur- / =uh- 'to say'.
Proto-Dargwa: *=uršu-
Meaning: thick
Chiragh: =uršu-ze
Proto-Dargwa: *=ušk:-
Meaning: to sweep
Chiragh: =ušk:- / ušk:-
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =ušk- 'to clean'.
Proto-Dargwa: *=uš(:)-
Meaning: to lower, put down
Akusha: =uš-es
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =uš- / =urš-, š- / =urš- id.
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Total of 924 records 47 pages
Pages: 21
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