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Dargwa etymology : Search within this database Total of 924 records 47 pages
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1 20 1 \data\cauc\darget
Proto-Dargwa: *=uṭ-
Meaning: to divide, distribute
Akusha: =uṭ- /=urṭ- (Ur.)
Comments: An old derivate is Chir. b-iṭal 'part, piece' (buṭa in most other dialects is probably a loanword from Avar).
Proto-Dargwa: *=uxʷ-
Meaning: to speak, to say, to talk
Chiragh: =uxʷ-
Proto-Dargwa: *=uχ:(Vn)-
Meaning: to burn (intr.)
Akusha: =uχ-es
Proto-Dargwa: *=Vbχ:-
Meaning: to swell
Chiragh: =ebχ:- / =ibχ:-
Proto-Dargwa: *=VlḳʷVn-
Meaning: to write
Chiragh: =elḳVn- / luḳ-
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =ilḳʷVn- / luḳ- id.
Proto-Dargwa: *=Vlχ:ʷ-/*=ulχ:-
Meaning: 1 die out 2 kill
Akusha: alχe-s 1
Chiragh: =elχ:ʷ-/=ulχ:-
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =alχʷ(n)-/ulχ- 'die out'.
Proto-Dargwa: *=Vrš(:)-
Meaning: to weave
Chiragh: =erš- / ruš-
Comments: Cf. Ur. =irš- / =uš- id. We should expect tense *š: in PD, thus the notation -š- in the MSU Chirag recordings is rather strange; unfortunately, there are no Tsud. or Kub. data available.
Proto-Dargwa: *=V(r)x:-
Meaning: paint, dye
Akusha: ruxeri
Comments: The noun is a derivate from the verbal root *=V(r)x:-, preserved in Kub. =ēš:- / juš:- 'to paint'.
Proto-Dargwa: *=V(r)z-
Meaning: to spin
Chiragh: =erz- / =uz-
Proto-Dargwa: *paħIal(a) (/*ṗ-)
Meaning: feather
Akusha: paIħaIla
Comments: Cf. also Kait. pahal, Kub. ṗuhaIl.
Proto-Dargwa: *paIl
Meaning: asp
Akusha: paIlpaIlag
Comments: The Ak. stem is reduplicated and has a velar suffix (cf. the Nakh form). The simple form is preserved in Tsud. paIl id.
Proto-Dargwa: *paIr
Meaning: lightning
Akusha: paIr (Tsud.)
Proto-Dargwa: *palt:a
Meaning: ashes
Akusha: palda
Comments: Isolated in Darg. with obscure etymology.
Proto-Dargwa: *paqi-
Meaning: crow
Akusha: paqi-GaIna
Comments: Cf. also Darg. (in Khaidakov 1973) piqi-GaIna. A compound with *q:Iana 'crow' q.v.
Proto-Dargwa: *pat:a
Meaning: trousers ("мотня")
Akusha: pada
Comments: Not quite clear is the relationship of this root (attested only in Ak.) to common Darg. *t:ap:-ri 'socks, footwear' (Chir. t:ap:re, Ak. dabri etc.) which seems to reflect the plural (and metathesized) form of the same root. Cf. also Lezg. tiṗri 'shoes' - a form quite isolated in Lezghian and possibly borrowed from Darg.
Proto-Dargwa: *pat:a
Meaning: excrements
Chiragh: pat:a
Comments: Darg. > Ag. Burk. paIt: "cow's dung" (with expressive pharyngealization).
Proto-Dargwa: *paχI
Meaning: dust
Akusha: paIh (Kait.)
Comments: Cf. also Gapsh., Tsud. püħ (with secondary vowel labialisation) id.
Proto-Dargwa: *paχI:ʷ
Meaning: diarrhea
Akusha: puχ-ne (Kharb.)
Comments: Cf. also Kad. puIχ, Ur. poχ 'excrements'.
Proto-Dargwa: *penc̣
Meaning: resin
Akusha: penc̣
Proto-Dargwa: *p:aj / *up:aj
Meaning: 1 kiss 2 to kiss
Akusha: baj 1
Chiragh: up:a ī 2
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Total of 924 records 47 pages
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1 20 1 Search within this database Select another database Total pages generated Pages generated by this script 1108390 17923478
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