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Lak etymology : Search within this database Total of 955 records 48 pages
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1 20 1 \data\cauc\laket
Lak root: šana-
Meaning: sleep
Lak form: šana-n
Comments: The word is derived (or vice versa) from šanu (3d class) 'sleep (n.).'
Lak root: ša-nu
Meaning: bed
Lak form: ša-nu
Comments: -nu is a suffix, cf. a form from the same root ša-wa 'at home' (the old meaning of the root is simply 'place'). Thus the similarity with šanu 'sleep' is purely accidental.
Lak root: ša=ša-
Meaning: to boil
Lak form: ša=ša-n
Comments: G. pr. ša=xu-n. A reduplicated stem (šaša- < *xaxa- ). Cf. Khosr. šaxa-n id.
Lak root: šašal
Meaning: sack
Lak form: šašal (Khosr.)
Lak root: šat:a
Meaning: worm, snake
Lak form: šat:a
Comments: 3d class.
Lak root: ši
Meaning: millet
Lak form: ši
Comments: Cf. Khosr. ši id.
Lak root: šin
Meaning: year
Lak form: šin
Comments: 4th class, obl. base šina-.
Lak root: š:aI
Meaning: down, below
Lak form: š:aI
Lak root: š:aIlu
Meaning: earth, ground
Lak form: š:aIlu
Comments: 4th class. The stem is used also in a reduced form š:aI- (š:aI-w 'on the earth, on the ground', š:aI-biḳan 'to sit'), but the external evidence clearly shows that the form with -l- is original.
Lak root: š:aItal
Meaning: woollen footwear (socks)
Lak form: š:aItal
Comments: The Lak. form is an original plural.
Lak root: š:aj
Meaning: whey
Lak form: š:aj-ini
Comments: The root is attested only in the compound š:aj-ini "oat flour in whey" (ini 'oat flour'.
Lak root: -š:a, -š:a-l
Meaning: elative (-š:a), comitative (-š:a-l)
Lak root: š:al- ?
Meaning: all
Lak form: š:al-la
Comments: Cf. š:alu-s:a 'whole, full'. Etymology unknown.
Lak root: š:ama
Meaning: road metal
Lak form: š:ama
Comments: Cf. Khosr. š:amā id.
Lak root: š:ar
Meaning: wife
Lak form: š:ar
Comments: Cf. also š:ar-s:a 'woman, wife'.
Lak root: š:ar
Meaning: village
Lak form: š:ar
Lak root: š:a-ra-
Meaning: to boil, seethe
Lak form: š:a-ra-n
Comments: A durative stem (cf. Khosr. š:ara-n id.). Several forms are reduplicated: cf. imper. š:araš:u, as well as the noun š:araš:i 'spring, source', š:araš:i dan 'to boil (trans.)'. The latter form was probably borrowed (with some distortions) into Archi: haIrš-bos (dur. haIrš:ar ) 'to boil'.
Lak root: š:aš:a-
Meaning: to weave
Lak form: š:aš:a-n
Comments: G. pr. š:a=š:u-n. Cf. Khosr. š:aš:a-n id.
Lak root: š:i-
Meaning: who
Lak form: š:i-
Comments: The stem is used only in oblique cases (gen./erg. š:i-l, dat. š:i-n ).
Lak root: š:iḳ
Meaning: hoof (of a sheep or goat)
Lak form: š:iḳ
Comments: Originally labialised -ḳʷ, cf. the Arch. loan š:iḳʷ 'heel'.
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Total of 955 records 48 pages
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