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Lak etymology : Search within this database Total of 955 records 48 pages
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1 20 1 \data\cauc\laket
Lak root: xama
Meaning: foam
Lak form: xama
Comments: Cf. Khosr. x:amā (a misspelling instead *xamā? ).
Lak root: -x, -x:u-n
Meaning: possessive (-x), dative II (-x:u-n)
Lak root: -x:-
Meaning: suffix of the series Ad ("close to")
Lak form: -x:-
Comments: Used in cases like č̣ira-x 'at the wall, close to the wall', č̣ira-x:-un 'towards the wall' etc. Possibly the same morpheme can be found in Lak. x:i-č̣, Khosr. x:ʷi-č̣ 'front, in front'.
Lak root: x:i
Meaning: pigeon
Lak form: x:i
Comments: Cf. Khosr. x:ʷi id.
Lak root: x:iIw
Meaning: breeze
Lak form: x:iIw
Lak root: x:i-mič̣
Meaning: hoof
Lak form: x:i-mič̣
Comments: The Lak. form is a compound with some obscure first component.
Lak root: x:iri
Meaning: lime-tree
Lak form: x:iri
Comments: Cf. Khosr. xiri id. (probably, a faulty recording instead of *x:iri ).
Lak root: x:iri
Meaning: sea
Lak form: x:iri
Comments: Cf. Khosr. x:iri id.
Lak root: x:u
Meaning: night
Lak form: x:u
Comments: 4th class. Obl. base x:u-ni-. Historically this is most probably a result of reduction < *lVx:u (*lVʎ:u ), cf. the archaic adverb lax:u 'yesterday'.
Lak root: x:uri
Meaning: bridle
Lak form: x:uri
Comments: Cf. Khosr. x:uri id.
Lak root: x:u-wajs:a
Meaning: badger
Lak form: x:u-wajs:a
Comments: Cf. also Khosr. x:ubajs:a id. The word is folk-etymologically analysed as "nightly" (cf. x:uwaj-s:a 'nightly' from x:u 'night', x:uwa-j 'at night'). This is an irregular transformation of the compound *x:u 'night' + *bars:a 'badger' which itself is obviously a translation loan from Darg., where the word for 'badger' is dugaIq̇, dugelibug (accidentally similar to dugi 'night').
Lak root: x:ʷa
Meaning: sinew, tendon; string
Lak form: x:a
Comments: Cf. Khosr. x:ʷa.
Lak root: x:ʷi-c̣i-
Meaning: to wring out, squeeze out
Lak form: x:i=c̣i-n
Comments: G. pr. x:i=c̣unu.
Lak root: x:ʷiIm
Meaning: dew
Lak form: x:iIm
Comments: Cf. Khosr. x:ʷiIm.
Lak root: xu
Meaning: bosom, cut (of dress), collar
Lak form: xu
Lak root: xu-
Meaning: to become, to happen; to be able, can
Lak form: xu-n
Comments: G. pr. xu-nu. Cf. Khosr. xu-n id.
Lak root: xuImu-
Meaning: liquid
Lak form: xuImu-s:a
Comments: Cf. Khosr. x:uImu-s:a (a misspelling instead of xuImu-s:a ?).
Lak root: xuj
Meaning: sheath
Lak form: xuj
Comments: Cf. Khosr. xuj id. The Lak. form goes back to *xob(i) < *ʎow(i) (cf. PA *r-iƛobV ), as seen from an archaic Arch. loanword from Laki: Arch. ʎob 'sheath, case'.
Lak root: xula
Meaning: pitchfork
Lak form: xula
Comments: Cf. Khosr. xula id.
Lak root: xulu
Meaning: gate, entry
Lak form: xulu
Comments: Cf. Khosr. xulu id.
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Total of 955 records 48 pages
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