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Lak etymology : Search within this database Total of 955 records 48 pages
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1 20 1 \data\cauc\laket
Lak root: š:in
Meaning: water
Lak form: š:in
Comments: 4th class. Obl. base š:ina-.
Lak root: š:ina
Meaning: hatchet, chisel
Lak form: š:ina
Lak root: š:iq̇:i
Meaning: ink
Lak form: š:iq̇:i
Comments: The Old Lak. form *š:aq̇i was probably borrowed in Avar as šaq̇:i 'ink'. The Avar form penetrated into Nakh languages (Chech. šēq̇a, Ing. šäq̇a ), whence it came to Kab. šāq:a 'ink'.
Lak root: š:ira
Meaning: ascarid
Lak form: š:ira
Lak root: š:uIlli-
Meaning: green
Lak form: š:uIlli-s:a
Comments: Cf. Khosr. š:uIl-di-s:a id.
Lak root: š:uIwṭ
Meaning: whistle
Lak form: š:uIwṭ
Comments: Cf. also Khosr. š:ʷuIṭa ṭun 'to whistle'.
Lak root: š:ulū
Meaning: dung of sheep
Lak form: š:ulū
Comments: Cf. Khosr. š:ulu id.
Lak root: š:unš:u-
Meaning: muzzle
Lak form: š:unš:u-maṭi
Comments: A compound word (etymology of the second part see under *mǝṭe ).
Lak root: š:uru-
Meaning: to turn round, to fidget
Lak form: š:uru-n
Lak root: š:ʷa
Meaning: line
Lak form: š:ʷa
Comments: May go back to *x:ʷa.
Lak root: šuIši-
Meaning: to wash
Lak form: šuIši-n
Comments: G. pr. šuI=šu-nu. Cf. Khosr. šuIši-n id. An old loanword from Lak. is Arch. čučǝ-bos 'to wash': it is particularly interesting, because it preserves an affricate (from PEC *ćw), which has been by now fricativized in all Laki dialects.
Lak root: šʷa
Meaning: mown crops
Lak form: šʷa
Lak root: šʷaj
Meaning: guelder rose, snowball-tree
Lak form: šʷaj
Lak root: šʷal
Meaning: honeycombs
Lak form: šʷal
Comments: Lak. > Darg. (Ak.) šali id.
Lak root: ta
Meaning: that
Lak form: ta
Lak root: -ta-l
Meaning: plural
Lak root: tanta
Meaning: body dirt
Lak form: tanta
Lak root: ta=ta-
Meaning: to curdle, coagulate
Lak form: ta=ta-n
Comments: G. pr. ta=tun. Cf. Khosr. tata-n id. A derivate is Lak. tartala 'sour (clotted) milk'. The non-reduplicated root is reflected in an old derivate: wit (gen. witu-l ) 'milk whey'.
Lak root: t:a
Meaning: sheep, ewe
Lak form: t:a
Comments: Cf. Khosr. t:a id.
Lak root: t:ala
Meaning: log, cudgel, club
Lak form: t:ala
Comments: 3d class. Cf. Khosr. t:ala id.
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Total of 955 records 48 pages
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