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Lak etymology : Search within this database Total of 955 records 48 pages
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1 20 1 \data\cauc\laket
Lak root: xumū
Meaning: rope, string
Lak form: xumū
Lak root: xunc̣a
Meaning: bog
Lak form: xunc̣a
Comments: Lak. xunc̣a and kunc̣a 'bog' seem to be variants, but are most probably two separate stems which underwent a partial contamination. The Khosr. dialect has here an irregular x:- (x:unc̣a / x:unc̣lu ).
Lak root: xurx
Meaning: spittle; slime
Lak form: xurx
Comments: Cf. gen. xurxu-l.
Lak root: -χ (-χ:-)
Meaning: suffix of the locative case (series Post)
Lak form: -χ (-χ:-)
Lak root: χ:a
Meaning: line
Lak form: χ:a
Lak root: χ:aIča-ra
Meaning: raw hide
Lak form: χ:aIčara
Lak root: χ:aIčara-
Meaning: bat
Lak form: χ:aIčara-č̣iIlmu
Comments: The root χ:aIčara itself means 'raw hide; membrane' (thus χ:aIčara-č̣iIlmu is literally 'membrane-bird').
Lak root: χ:aIlaχ:i
Meaning: harrow
Lak form: χ:aIlaχ:i
Comments: Cf. Khosr. χ:Iilaχ:Ii 'rake, harrow'. Cf. also a verbal stem: Khosr. χ:Iiχ:Ii-n (dur. χ:IiχIla-n ) 'to scrape'.
Lak root: χ:aIlcu
Meaning: spider
Lak form: χ:aIlcu
Comments: Cf. also dial. (Khaid.) qarcu 'spider'; Khosr. χ:Iʷarcu id.
Lak root: χ:al
Meaning: thread, wire
Lak form: χ:al
Lak root: χ:alaχ:i
Meaning: thorn, prick; needle; (dial.) bush
Lak form: χ:alaχ:i
Comments: Cf. Khosr. χ:alaχ:i 'needle'.
Lak root: χ:alku
Meaning: ram (3 and more years old)
Lak form: χ:alku
Lak root: χ:anu
Meaning: perch
Lak form: χ:anu
Lak root: χ:anχ:a
Meaning: body, carcass
Lak form: χ:anχ:a
Comments: Cf. Khosr. χ:anχ:a id.
Lak root: χ:ara
Meaning: thick stalk of herbaceous plants
Lak form: χ:ara
Lak root: χ:ara-č̣ani
Meaning: saw
Lak form: χ:arač̣ani
Comments: Cf. Khosr. χ:arač̣ani id. The second part (-č̣ani) is not quite clear; for χ:ara- cf. also χ:ara-č̣aṭa 'metallic scraper'. Lak. χ:ara- reflects the nominal derivate *ʔVrχ_wVrV; the original reduplicated stem *χirχ_wV- is preserved in χ:uχ:u-ṭi 'file'.
It is interested to note Tind. č̣araχ:un 'saw' - which is very probably a later metathesis of a loanword from Lak. (č̣araχ:un < *χ:arač̣Vn ).
Lak root: χ:ari-
Meaning: merry, gay
Lak form: χ:ari-s:a
Comments: Cf. Khosr. χ:ʷari-s:a id. Lak. > Arch. χ:ʷara-t:u- id.
Lak root: χ:aχ:a-
Meaning: to be angry
Lak form: χ:aχ:a-n
Comments: G. pr. χ:a=χ:u-n.
Lak root: χ:Ia
Meaning: to break, burst
Lak form: χ:aI =uk:a-n
Comments: Cf. Khosr. χ:Ia =uk:a-n id.
Lak root: χ:inču
Meaning: cheek; jaw
Lak form: χ:inču
Comments: Cf. also Khosr. χ:inču 'jaw'.
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