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Lezghian etymology :

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\data\cauc\lezget
Proto-Lezghian: *p:oIc̣:- ?
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: tail
Tsakhur: bɨIt
Comment: Isolated in Tsakh. with no obvious etymology (PL *-c̣:- is indicated by Tsakh. oblique stem bɨIt:e-).
Proto-Lezghian: *p:olq̇I
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 secretion in the eye 2 blind
Lezghian: bürq̇ü 2
Tabasaran: burq̇I 1
Agul: ṗaIr 1
Rutul: bɨrq̇Iɨ-d 2
Tsakhur: bɨrq̇Iɨ-na 2
Comment: Cf. also Lezg. Khl. p:ürq̇ü 'blind', Tab. burq̇Iu id., Düb. bulq̇Iu 'matter in the eye' (pointing directly to PL *-l-), Ag. Fit., Burk. ṗaIr, Bursh. ṗaʡ id. In Ag. ṗ- < *p:- by assimilation; the vowel reflex -aI- is not quite clear. The adjective stems ( = nominal oblique stems) in all languages point to a PL obl. base *p:olq̇Iɨ-.
Proto-Lezghian: *p:oq(a)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 faeces 2 cow's dung
Lezghian: p:ɨχ (Khl.) 1
Rutul: bɨq (Khniukh.) 2
Kryz: bɨq (Al.) 1
Comment: In Lezg. -q > -χ (but cf. erg. p:q:á-di, pl. p:q:a-r). Irregular expressive reflexes of the same root are probably Arch. (with metathesis and abnormal consonant reflexes) qip 'faeces', qup-un 'dried snot in nose', Rut. (Luch.) paq "bear's dung".
Proto-Lezghian: *p:oroc: ( ~ u)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: post, pole
Tabasaran: buruʒ
Comment: Cf. Düb. buruzu id. Attested only in Tab., with possible external parallels.
Proto-Lezghian: *p:orV- ( ~ -u-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: grey
Agul: bure-r (Bursh.)
Comment: Attested only in Ag., with possible external parallels.
Proto-Lezghian: *p:oṭ (~-u-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 penis 2 vagina
Agul: buṭ 1
Budukh: biṭi 2
Comment: The Ag. and Bud. words are hard to separate; in view of the external evidence the Ag. meaning must be secondary (through an intermediate meaning like "clitoris" - cf. analagous semantic shifts in the root *ḳħǝlč̣V). With expressive irregularities cf. also Tab. Düb. baIt:aj 'vagina (of a girl)'.
Proto-Lezghian: *p:uhu-j (~ -o-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: owl
Agul: buhuj
Comment: Isolated within Lezghian (cf. also Ag. Bursh. buhum, Fit., Burk. buhu), but having good external parallels.
Proto-Lezghian: *p:uʎ (~-o-,-ʎ:ʷ)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: cow's dung
Agul: bux
Comment: Isolated in Ag., with a possible Cham. parallel.
Proto-Lezghian: *p:ul[k]
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: hammer
Rutul: burḳ (Ikhr.)
Archi: burk
Comment: The variation between Arch. k ( < *k or *k:) and Rut. ḳ ( < *ḳ) is unclear (we should expect *k:, thus something is wrong with the Rut. form). Medial *-l- (not *-r-) is reconstructed on basis of Arch. -r- before a velar (*-r- would have disappeared).
Proto-Lezghian: *p:VhIV- /*hIVp:V-
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 big 2 good
Agul: ʕaba-ni-r 1
Kryz: bu 1
Budukh: boʕlu 1
Archi: hiba-t:u-t 2
Comment: The Ag. word is from the Burshag dialect (in Richa the root is reduplicated: baba-f). The semantic shift 'big'/'good' is rather common. Vowels are hard to reconstruct (but probably there was *i in the first syllable).
Proto-Lezghian: *pulχ:
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: diarrhea
Rutul: piχ
Archi: purχ
Comment: Cf. Arch. erg. purχ:e. Arch. -r- before a uvular goes back only to PL *-l-. The Rut. form is irregular (*purχ would be expected), which must be explained by the expressive nature of the root (perhaps also a contamination with PL *p[e]χ 'blister, bubble' q.v.).
Proto-Lezghian: [*-pun]
Meaning: denominative nominal
Udi: -pun
Proto-Lezghian: *put:/*put
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 horse's main 2 plait, tress
Lezghian: put 2 (Akht.)
Agul: put 1
Comment: Cf. also Ag. Burk. pud 'horse's mane';the voiceless -t in Lezg. and Ag. (Rich., Tp.) is due to late assimilation.
Proto-Lezghian: *pVp:V-
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 hair 2 cock's wattle 3 cock's comb 4 soft,downy
Lezghian: purp:u 4
Tabasaran: purpu 4
Udi: pop 1
Comment: Vocalism is hard to establish (mainly because of the root's expressive nature). In Lezg., besides the adjective purp:u (cf. also Akht. p:ɨrp:ɨ) there exists an expressive suffixed formation: bub-uχ "cock's wattle"). The original meaning of the root must have been "soft, fluffy hair, down" (cf. the external evidence; note that in Ud. pop also means "goat's wool"). Since -r- is observed only in adjectival forms, it must be an adjectival infix here.
Proto-Lezghian: *pVr-
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 fly 2 take wing
Lezghian: purr avun 2
Tabasaran: purr aṗub 2
Budukh: pɨr pɨr siʔi
Archi: parχ bos 1
Udi: pur pesun 1
Comment: An expressive root, but obviously very archaic. Most Lezghian forms point to PL *pur or *por; the Arch. form parχ may have been influenced by Avar. parχ:ine.
Proto-Lezghian: *pVrš:ʷ- (~-l-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 lungs, liver 2 bellows
Archi: purš:ǝ-qat 2
Udi: puIšpuIš 1 (Khaidakov)
Comment: Perhaps with a semantic shift ("smth. inflated") one could compare Tsakh. pɨš-ńɨ 'lip' ?
Proto-Lezghian: *ṗah / *ṗaʔ
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 kiss 2 to kiss
Lezghian: ṗah 1
Agul: ṗa aq̇as 2
Tsakhur: ubba / uba 1
Archi: ṗa-bos 2
Comment: An expressive root. In Archi there are several variants: ṗa-bos, ṗaʔ-bos, baʔ-bos.
Proto-Lezghian: *ṗi(l)c:(a)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: swamp, marsh
Udi: p:iz / piz
Comment: Isolated in Ud., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Lezghian: *ṗit(a) ( ~ *ṗ:-,b-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: tree-fungus
Tabasaran: bit (Düb.)
Proto-Lezghian: *ṗɨImṗ / *pɨImp
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 angle, corner 2 knee
Lezghian: ṗiṗ 1
Tabasaran: ṗiṗ 1
Kryz: pip 2
Budukh: pep 2
Archi: poImp 2
Comment: The original form probably contained both glottalized consonants, which were secondarily deglottalized in Kryz., Bud. and Arch. The word belongs to the 3d class in all class-distinguishing languages.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-cak,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-rut,lezget-krz,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-agu,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-agu,lezget-bud,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-agu,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-agu,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-rut,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-agu,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-rut,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,lezget-meaning,lezget-udi,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-agu,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-bud,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-agu,lezget-cak,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
Total of 1569 records 79 pages

Pages: 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Back: 1 20 50
Forward: 1 20

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