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Lezghian etymology :

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\data\cauc\lezget
Proto-Lezghian: *-V
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 gerund present 2 present 3 participle present 4 future
Rutul: -a 1
Tsakhur: -0 (-i) 1, 2
Kryz: -i (-r-i) 2, 3; -ä (-r-ä) 4
Budukh: -V 3
Proto-Lezghian: *-Vc / *-Vc̣
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: denomin. suffix
Lezghian: -ac
Tabasaran: -ac̣
Proto-Lezghian: *-Vj
Meaning: 1 conditional 2 3d p. imperative 3 imper. plural
Agul: -aj, -in-aj 3
Tsakhur: -e 1
Kryz: -i 2, -äj 3
Proto-Lezghian: *-V(j)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 gerund past 2 participle past 3 past, aorist 4 infinitive
Lezghian: -j 2
Agul: -j 3
Rutul: -i, -ɨ, -u 1, -j 3
Tsakhur: -0 (-u / -ɨ) 1
Kryz: -V 2, 3
Budukh: -V 3, 4
Archi: -u (1t conj.), -a (monosyll.) 3
Udi: -i, -e 2, 3
Proto-Lezghian: *-Vk
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: denomin. suffix
Lezghian: -ek, -ak
Archi: -k-ul
Proto-Lezghian: *-Vn
Meaning: 1 deverbative and denominative nominal 2 masdar
Lezghian: -n 2
Tabasaran: -in 1
Rutul: -n 2
Archi: -r-an, -qI-an, -d-an 1
Udi: -en, -un 1 (also in -es-un 2)
Comment: Cf. gen.?
Proto-Lezghian: [*-Vχ]
Meaning: denomin. suffix
Lezghian: -aχ, -uχ
Proto-Lezghian: *wac:
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: moon, month
Lezghian: warz
Tabasaran: waz
Agul: waz
Rutul: waz
Tsakhur: waz
Kryz: wäz
Budukh: wǝz
Archi: bac
Comment: -r- in Lezg. warz probably comes from the oblique base PL *woc:-ra- / *wac:-ra-, cf. Lezg. wac:ra, Arch. bocro, Kryz. wuzur-. The Ablaut *-a-/-o- in the root is witnessed by Kryz. wäz : wuzur- and Tsakh. Gelm. waz : wɨza-. Belongs uniformly to the 3d class in all class-distinguishing languages. See Лексика 1971, 193; Гигинейшвили 1977, 75.
Proto-Lezghian: *wač(a) ( ~ p:-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: a thin round stone
Udi: bačI
Comment: Attested only in Ud., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Lezghian: *wač-aj (~ *u-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: hawk
Tabasaran: wačaj (Düb.)
Comment: An isolated Tab. form with a parallel in Darg.
Proto-Lezghian: *waIƛ̣:ʷ
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 boar, pig 2 old fogey (deris.)
Lezghian: wak 1
Agul: wak: 1 (Fit.)
Rutul: wak 2 (Khniukh.)
Tsakhur: wok 1
Kryz: wak 1
Budukh: wǝk 1
Archi: boIƛ̣: 1
Udi: boq:I 1
Comment: Cf. Lezg. erg. waḳa, Khl. wak, wak:a-la, Ag. Bursh. wak:. Oblique base *waIƛ̣:ʷa- (cf. Lezg. waḳa-, Rut. waka- /with analogical weakening instead of *wak:a-/, Tsakh. wok:a-). 3d class in all class-distinguishing languages. See Гигинейшвили 1977, 75, 109.
Proto-Lezghian: *waIlš:
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: hundred
Lezghian: wiš
Tabasaran: warž
Agul: baIrš
Rutul: wäš / waIš
Tsakhur: waIš
Archi: baIš, baIš:a-ṭu
Udi: bačI
Comment: Cf. also Tab. Düb. warža, Ag. Bursh., Burk. waIrš. The correlation Ag., Tab. -r- : -0- in other languages points to PL *-l- (*-r- would have been preserved in this cluster by all languages).
Proto-Lezghian: *warʔʷ
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 bee 2 bumble-bee
Lezghian: waʔ 2 (Khl.)
Tabasaran: warf 1
Agul: warw 1
Comment: The final -f in lit. Tab. (also in Düb.: warf) is quite unique and may reflect an occasional variant *warhʷ. Cf. the forms of other dialects: Kand., Khiv. warʔ; Ag. Fit., Burk. warw, Bursh. war.
Proto-Lezghian: *warc̣:
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 top 2 corner, angle (external)
Agul: wart: 1
Rutul: wɨt 2
Tsakhur: wut 2
Comment: Obl. base *worc̣:e- (cf. Ag. /with vowel levelling/ wart:u-, Rut. wɨtɨ- /with consonantal levelling: -t:- would be regularly expected/, Tsakh. wut:e-). The vocalism of the oblique stem in Rut. and Tsakh. penetrated into the direct stem. 3d class in Rut. and Tsakh.
Proto-Lezghian: *warta
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 top 2 wheel set on the spindle top 3 reel, spool
Lezghian: wat 3
Agul: wart 1,2 (Bursh.)
Comment: Cf. Lezg. erg. wat-uni-; for the oblique base cf. Ag. warti-.
Proto-Lezghian: *wänc:ʷ
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 bird-cherry 2 raspberry 3 rowan
Lezghian: marc:-ar 1
Agul: merzʷ 2
Rutul: mez (Khniukh.) 3
Archi: bac 3
Comment: 3d class in Rut. and Arch. In Lezg., Ag. and Rut. there occurred a metathesis of nasalisation (medial -n-, having lost nasalisation, changed to -r- which was regularly lost in Rut.).
Proto-Lezghian: *wäwƛ̣:
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 intestine(s) 2 belly
Archi: babƛ̣ʷ 1
Udi: buq:un 2
Comment: An important Arch.-Ud. isogloss. 3d class in Arch.
Proto-Lezghian: *wenč̣:
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 knee 2 corner of a sack
Lezghian: met 2
Archi: bič̣-ni 2
Comment: -ni in Arch. is a suffix (cf. the affixation in PTs). For the reflex of PL *-č̣:- cf. Lezg. obl. base meṭi- (Khl. met, erg. met:a).
Proto-Lezghian: *werχIʷ
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: birch
Lezghian: werχ
Rutul: hIuχI
Tsakhur: woχI
Comment: Cf. also Lezg. Khl. wärχI, Tsakh. obl. woχIa-, Gelm., Tsakh. prop. wɨχI. 3d class in Rut. and Tsakh. Within the Lezghian group the roots *merχIʷ (q.v.) and *werχIʷ are in complementary distribution (the former - in Tab., Kryz. and Bud.; the latter - in Lezg., Rut. and Tsakh.) and appear to be one root with a strange variation *m-/*w- in Anlaut. Historically, however, they are two different roots having undergone contamination (the regular reflex of PEC *wēqwV in PL would have been *weχʷ which changed to *werχIʷ under the influence of PL *merχIʷ < PEC *mħĕrqwĕ q.v.).
Proto-Lezghian: *wilč(a)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: calf
Agul: urč
Archi: biš
Comment: Cf. Arch. erg. biši-li. PL *-l- normally gets lost in Arch. before a hushing consonant (*-r- would have been preserved).
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-meaning,lezget-agu,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-arc,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-rut,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-agu,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-agu,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
Total of 1569 records 79 pages

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