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Lezghian etymology :

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\data\cauc\lezget
Proto-Lezghian: *mulaχ
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: wax
Lezghian: mulaχ
Tabasaran: malaχ
Tsakhur: moχ (Gelm.)
Kryz: mɨläχ
Archi: χam
Comment: Cf. also Tab. Düb. mulaχ id. 4th class in Tsakh., but 3d class in Archi. PL *mulaχ is probably a metathesis < *χam(:)-ul. The original form was reinterpreted in Archi as an oblique base (cf. the Archi oblique base χamli-) and a new direct base χam was generated (probably also under influence of Lak. *qam - although it is difficult to suppose a direct loan from Lak.).

    See Хайдаков 1973, 100.

Proto-Lezghian: *mu(l)č:
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: peak, top; nose, beak
Archi: muč
Comment: The root is isolated within Lezghian, but possesses good external correspondences (whereupon relies the supposition of medial *-l-, which regularly falls out in Archi before bifocals).
Proto-Lezghian: *muq:IV- (*miq:IʷV-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: small
Archi: muqIu
Comment: Isolated in Archi, but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Lezghian: *muq̇:I(a)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: village, farmstead
Rutul: muq:I
Comment: Erg. muGGIur (3d class). The word is isolated in Rut., but has probable external parallels.
Proto-Lezghian: *muq̇:V
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 greedy 2 thirsty
Tabasaran: muq:i 1
Agul: muq:u-ruχ 1
Archi: muq̇:á-t:u 2
Comment: The printed version of the MSU recordings has Ag. muq̇ruχ (opposed to the previous recording muq:uruχ), which is probably a misspelling. -uχ is an expressive suffix.
Proto-Lezghian: *murc: (~-o-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 blade 2 edge, verge 3 narrow side of an object
Lezghian: murz 1,2,3
Tabasaran: murz 2
Comment: Cf. also Tab. Kand. murz/murʒ, Düb. murʒu 'blade (of an axe)'. Obl. stem *murc:ɨ- (~-o-), cf. Lezg. murc:u-, Tab. Düb. murʒu-.
Proto-Lezghian: *murc:(a) ( ~ -o-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: flame
Lezghian: murz
Tabasaran: murz
Comment: Obl. stem unknown.
Proto-Lezghian: *murk:ul
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 besom, broom 2 side (of body)
Lezghian: k:ul 1
Tabasaran: murgul 1
Agul: mugul 1
Rutul: mugul 1
Tsakhur: mɨɣɨl' 2
Kryz: magul 1
Budukh: mogul 1
Udi: mugul 1
Comment: Cf. also Ud. Nidzh. mungul 'besom' (possibly an archaic form, since *-n- is reconstructed in this root for PEC), Tsakh. Tsakh., Gelm. mugul' 'side (of body). The specific semantic development in Tsakh. is explained by a shift *'besom' > 'a rod in a besom' > 'rib' (cf. Tab. murglin ṭul 'rib', lit. "besom's rod").

    Cf. Талибов 1960a, 297; Лексика 1971, 195; Гигинейшвили 1977, 79.

Proto-Lezghian: *muš:-ur
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: spine, backbone
Archi: muš:ur
Comment: Attested only in Archi, with a possible Avar parallel.
Proto-Lezghian: *mV
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: demonstrative pronoun
Lezghian: a-m, i-m
Tabasaran: mu, du-mu
Agul: mi
Rutul: mi
Tsakhur: ma-n
Kryz: ä-m
Udi: me
Comment: A common demonstrative stem (mostly near deixis "this", but also a component of compound pronouns). Reconstruction of vocalism uncertain (as in many auxiliary morphemes).

    See Кахадзе 1973б, 41; Алексеев 1985, 75.

Proto-Lezghian: *mV
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: a prohibitive particle
Lezghian: -mir
Tabasaran: m-
Agul: m-
Rutul: m-
Tsakhur: m-
Kryz: m-
Budukh: m-
Udi: ma
Comment: Mostly used as a prefix, although in Ud. the particle has conserved its separate status.

    See Aлексеев 1985, 100.

Proto-Lezghian: *-mV-
Meaning: 1 obl. stem (of nouns and adj.) 2 obl. stem of adj. plur.
Tsakhur: -miš- 2
Archi: -m- 1
Proto-Lezghian: *-mV
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: plural
Rutul: -ma, -mɨ, -ma-r, -mɨ-r
Kryz: -im, -r-im, -im-bi
Budukh: -im-ber, -em-ar, -im-er
Archi: -mu-l (also abstract suffix), -om
Udi: -m-uχ
Proto-Lezghian: *mVč̣ʷ(a) / *č̣ʷVm(a)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 dirt 2 dirt (on clothes) 3 dirt (on the neck)
Rutul: č̣um 2 (Khnov.)
Kryz: mäč̣ 3
Udi: č:em 1
Comment: The vocalism is hard to reconstruct (not enough evidence). With a semantic development 'dirty, bad' > 'lean' cf. perhaps also Arch. č̣eman-nu 'lean'.
Proto-Lezghian: *mVḳ-
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: sonchus, pastor's lettuce
Archi: muḳa
Comment: Attested only in Arch., but having possible external parallels.
Proto-Lezghian: *mV(l)c- ( ~ -s-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: a k. of weed (used for making besoms)
Archi: mesé
Comment: Attested only in Archi, with a probable Lak. parallel.
Proto-Lezghian: *mV[l]q̇IV
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: lizard
Rutul: maq̇Iawaq̇I
Comment: An isolated and expressive Rut. form (possibly partially reduplicated), but with possible external parallels.
Proto-Lezghian: *mVq̇(uj)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 ploughshare 2 knife
Tabasaran: muq̇u 1
Udi: me 2
Comment: The Tab. form contains a *-j-suffix (muq̇u < *mVq̇uj). The vocalism is hard to establish because of assimilation in the first syllable of a disyllabic word in Tab., and because of the general unreliability of the Udi vocalism; the only certain thing is that the root vowel was not *a.
Proto-Lezghian: *mV(r)ƛ:ol
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: old dry grass
Archi: moƛol
Comment: Attested only in Archi, but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Lezghian: *mVrq:-
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: snivel, snot
Tabasaran: māʁa
Comment: This MSU Kandik recording must be probably corrected to marʁa (there are no long vowels in Tab.). The form marʁa presupposes a PL form *mVrq:a-j.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-rut,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,lezget-meaning,lezget-cak,lezget-arc,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-rut,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-rut,lezget-krz,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-rut,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-comment,
Total of 1569 records 79 pages

Pages: 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Back: 1 20
Forward: 1 20

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