Комментарий: In Rut. q̇ɨq < *q̇ɨk through assimilation. Medial *-m- in clusters with velars is not preserved in Rut. and Tsakh.; it is postulated for PL only on basis of external evidence. Obl. base *q̇o(m)kä- (cf. Rut. q̇ɨqa-, Tsakh. q̇ɨka-). 3d class in both languages.
Комментарий: 3d class in both languages. The -s- reflex in Tsakh. is somewhat strange (non-initial *c is usually preserved in Tsakh.), but *c is generally a rather rare phoneme, and its exact reflexes in Tsakhur are still to be determined.
Значение:1 board 2 shelf 3 lid, cover 4 small plank
Лезгинский:q̇ul 1
Табасаранский:q̇ul 1,2
Агульский:q̇ul 3
Рутульский:q̇ul 1
Цахурский:q̇uwa 1
Крызский:q̇ul 4
Будухский:q̇ul 4
Арчинский:q̇ul 1
Комментарий: Cf. also Tab. Düb. q̇ul 'board, lid', Rut. q̇ula-dɨ 'shelf for dishes'. The precise meaning in Kryz is "small plank for darning"; in Bud. - "last (for stretching woolen socks)". The obl. stem *q̇ulä-, besides Tsakh., is revealed in the Rut. form q̇ula-dɨ (quoted above).
Комментарий: The Ag. form (also Tp. q̇ut:) is recorded by Shaumyan and thus may be a misspelling for q̇uṭ; if it is not, -t: must be considered a result of dissimilation. There is not enough evidence to establish the obl. stem.
Комментарий: The Lezg. word is from the Khliut dialect (lit. "hand's palm"). Rut. and Tsakh. have forms that are originally locative (but cf. also Rut. Kich. kapa-q̇ʷan 'palm of hand' = Lezg. k:apán q̇ʷan). 4th class in all class-distinguishing languages.
Комментарий: 3d class in Tsakh., 4th class in Arch. Initial velar in Ag. (cf. also Fit. ḳeč̣, Burk. with metathesis č̣eḳ) is irregular: it was perhaps influenced by another PL root, reflected in Ud. k:äž 'trough'.
Комментарий: The Agul form is cited from Shaumyan. Pharyngealisation in Tab. is secondary and points to an original front vowel in the root (*-e- or *-i-).
Комментарий: Obl. base *q̇ʷila- (cf. Lezg. q̇ʷala-, Tab. q̇ʷáli-, Rut. q̇ulá-, Tsakh. q̇ule-). 4th class in most class-distinguishing languages, but 3d class in Bud. Some languages have specific meanings: Lezg. "precipice; a hollow in the wall of the precipice", Tsakh. (prop.) "mountain slope; gorge, ravine", Arch. "a jut in the mountain slope resulting from digging a hollow".
Комментарий: The oblique base can be reconstructed as *q̇ʷɨte- / *q:ʷɨṭe- on basis of the Lezg. palatalisation. The Kryz form (reflecting *q:ʷɨṭ) is probably more archaic; other languages reflect a metathesis of glottalisation.
