Комментарий: Cf. also Tab. Düb. mulaχ id. 4th class in Tsakh., but 3d class in Archi. PL *mulaχ is probably a metathesis < *χam(:)-ul. The original form was reinterpreted in Archi as an oblique base (cf. the Archi oblique base χamli-) and a new direct base χam was generated (probably also under influence of Lak. *qam - although it is difficult to suppose a direct loan from Lak.).
Комментарий: The root is isolated within Lezghian, but possesses good external correspondences (whereupon relies the supposition of medial *-l-, which regularly falls out in Archi before bifocals).
Комментарий: The printed version of the MSU recordings has Ag. muq̇ruχ (opposed to the previous recording muq:uruχ), which is probably a misspelling. -uχ is an expressive suffix.
Комментарий: Cf. also Ud. Nidzh. mungul 'besom' (possibly an archaic form, since *-n- is reconstructed in this root for PEC), Tsakh. Tsakh., Gelm. mugul' 'side (of body). The specific semantic development in Tsakh. is explained by a shift *'besom' > 'a rod in a besom' > 'rib' (cf. Tab. murglin ṭul 'rib', lit. "besom's rod").
Комментарий: A common demonstrative stem (mostly near deixis "this", but also a component of compound pronouns). Reconstruction of vocalism uncertain (as in many auxiliary morphemes).
Значение:1 dirt 2 dirt (on clothes) 3 dirt (on the neck)
Рутульский:č̣um 2 (Khnov.)
Крызский:mäč̣ 3
Удинский:č:em 1
Комментарий: The vocalism is hard to reconstruct (not enough evidence). With a semantic development 'dirty, bad' > 'lean' cf. perhaps also Arch. č̣eman-nu 'lean'.
Комментарий: The Tab. form contains a *-j-suffix (muq̇u < *mVq̇uj). The vocalism is hard to establish because of assimilation in the first syllable of a disyllabic word in Tab., and because of the general unreliability of the Udi vocalism; the only certain thing is that the root vowel was not *a.
Комментарий: This MSU Kandik recording must be probably corrected to marʁa (there are no long vowels in Tab.). The form marʁa presupposes a PL form *mVrq:a-j.
