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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 20 1 20 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *kaš
Meaning: grave
Chechen: kaš
Ingush: kaš
Comments: 3d class in both languages. Obl. base *kašu- (Chech. koša-, Ing. kašo with vowel levelling).
Proto-Nakh: *kati-r / -b
Meaning: 1 fur-coat, sheepskin coat 2 upper clothes
Chechen: ketar 1
Ingush: ketar 1
Batsbi: katib 2
Comments: 4th class in Chech., Ing., 3d class in Bacb. Cf. also Chech. Cheb. katir, Shar., Ved. ketir.
Proto-Nakh: *ḱaṭo
Meaning: 1 scoop 2 big wooden ladle
Chechen: čada 1
Ingush: koda 1
Batsbi: kaṭŏ 2
Comments: Cf. also Khild. kodo, Lev. čada id. 6th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *kaw
Meaning: gate
Chechen: kow
Ingush: kow
Comments: Obl. base *kawi-na- (cf. Chech. kewna- ). 3d class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *kā
Meaning: 1 ram 2 male (of animals)
Chechen: ka 1
Ingush: ka 1
Batsbi: komõ 2
Comments: Obl. base *kōme- (cf. Chech. kȫma-, Ing. komo ); the Bacb. adjective reflects directly this oblique base.
Proto-Nakh: *kābst (~-ṭ)
Meaning: bark (of a tree)
Chechen: kowst
Ingush: kɔst
Comments: Obl. base *kābstV- (Chech. kowsta-n, Ing. koasto ); 4th class in Chech. and Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *kāča-l
Meaning: mill hammer
Chechen: kāčal
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *kādu (~-b-,-g-)
Meaning: malt
Chechen: ko
Comments: The Chech. word is taken from Карасаев-Мациев 1978; vowel length and correspondences in other Nakh languages are unknown, thus the PN reconstruction is provisional (*kādu is one of several possibilities).
Proto-Nakh: *kān
Meaning: wool (shorn in spring)
Chechen: kan
Ingush: ka
Comments: Obl. base *kāne- (Chech. kēna-, Ing. kano ). 3d class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *kāṭ
Meaning: cup, pot
Chechen: kad
Ingush: kad
Comments: Cf. also Ing. (in Imnaishvili's notation) kāt:. 6th class in both languages. Obl. base *kāṭe- (Chech. kēda-, Ing. kado ).
Proto-Nakh: *kek-
Meaning: to stir, sway
Batsbi: kekad-dar
Comments: Attested only in Bacb., with probable EC parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *ken
Meaning: oats
Chechen: keŋ (Uslar)
Ingush: ken
Comments: 5th class in Chech., 6th class in Ing. Cf. also Chech. (in the Ingush-Chechen dictionary) kena (6th class) 'oats'.
Proto-Nakh: *kēḳ-
Meaning: to mix, knead
Chechen: kēg-ō
Ingush: kega-de
Batsbi: keḳ-dar
Comments: The term. stem *kaḳ- (~-ā-) is reflected in Bacb. kaḳ-dar.
Proto-Nakh: *kēre
Meaning: belly, entrails
Chechen: kīra
Ingush: ker
Comments: Cf. also Chech. Pharch. kīr, Cheb. kjēri. 5th class in Chech., 6th class in Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *kēs(s)
Meaning: a stripe of mown corn or grass
Chechen: kes
Ingush: kes
Comments: Chech. obl. base kēsa-ra-. 3d class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *kit
Meaning: wineskin, leather sack
Chechen: kit
Ingush: kit
Batsbi: kit
Comments: Obl. base *kĭte- (Chech. kita-, Ing. kito ); the more archaic stem *kătV- is preserved in the plural form *kat-bV(š ) > Chech. kattaš, Bacb. katbi. 3d class in Chech. and Bacb., 4th class in Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *ko
Meaning: hand
Chechen: küg
Ingush: kulg
Batsbi: ko
Comments: The PN paradigm should be probably reconstructed as *ko (Bacb. ko, Chech., Ing. ka with vowel levelling - but cf. also Ing. ko 'handle', perhaps preserving the old direct stem), *kar- (cf. Chech. kara, Ing. kara "into one's hands", Bacb. obl. base with vowel levelling kor- ). The stem ka is now preserved in Chech.-Ing. only in compounds, being replaced by a former diminutive *ku-leḳ (Ing. kulg ) / *ku-ʔiḳ (Chech. küg, kǖga- ). 3d class in Chech., Ing. Nakh *kuʔiḳ > Osset. ḳūx / ḳox 'hand', see Abayev 1958, 644.
Proto-Nakh: *kondV-r (~-a-)
Meaning: 1 crown of a tree; a k. of weed 2 savory
Chechen: kondar 1
Ingush: kondar 2
Batsbi: kondar 2
Comments: Forms with the meaning 'weed, savory' may be loaned from Georgian (cf. Georg. kondari ); however, a reverse direction of borrowing is also possible.
Proto-Nakh: *ko(w)
Meaning: a bunch of wheat mown by one sweep of a sickle
Chechen: ko
Comments: Obl. base ko-na-. Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *kōč
Meaning: shirt
Chechen: koč
Ingush: koč
Comments: Obl. base *kōču-, cf. Chech. kūča-, Ing. kočo. 4th class in both languages.
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Total of 970 records 49 pages
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