Change viewing parameters
Switch to Russian version Select another database
Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
1 20 1 20 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *ḳatV-r (~-o-,-ō-)
Meaning: bush, shrub
Ingush: ḳotar
Comments: Attested only in Ing., but having probable external parallels. Nakh > Osset. ḳūtär / ḳotar 'bush', see Abayev 1958, 643.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳ́ăṭu
Meaning: 1 big scissors 2 scissors for shearing sheep
Chechen: č̣oda 2
Ingush: ḳod 1
Batsbi: q̇ajṭŭ 2
Comments: Initial uvular in Bacb. is unclear; otherwise correspondences are regular.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳaw
Meaning: wheat, wheat grain
Chechen: ḳa
Ingush: ḳa
Batsbi: ḳaw
Comments: Obl. base *ḳewi- (Chech. ḳe-, Ing. ḳiwo ); 3d class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳāc̣e
Meaning: puppy
Chechen: ḳēza
Ingush: ḳaza
Batsbi: ḳac̣(ĕ)
Comments: Obl. base ḳāc̣i- (Chech. ḳēza-, Ing. ḳäzo ). Cf. also Cheb. ḳāze, Khild. ḳēʒĕ, Ved. ḳēze etc. 3d class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳāḳi ( ~ *ḳēḳa)
Meaning: coals, live coals
Chechen: ḳēga
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳāms(s)ur
Meaning: canine tooth
Chechen: ḳomsar
Ingush: ḳomsar
Comments: 4th class in Chech. and Ing. Cf. also Chech. Lev. ḳōmsur, ḳōmsar, Shar. ḳōncur (with secondary -c-).
Proto-Nakh: *ḳāṭi
Meaning: 1 birth-mark, mole 2 spot
Chechen: ḳēda 1
Ingush: ḳäd 2
Comments: Initial *ḳɦ- also possible.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳāṭi-n
Meaning: soft
Chechen: ḳēda
Ingush: ḳäda
Batsbi: ḳaṭẽ
Comments: Cf. also Cheb. ḳādẽ, Akk. ḳēdã etc. The pure stem is preserved in Chech. ḳad-dan, Bacb. ḳaṭ-dar 'to soften'.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳ́ebu ( ~-ē-,-w-)
Meaning: granary
Chechen: č̣ȫ
Ingush: ḳe
Comments: 6th class in Chech., 3d class in Ing. Obl. base *ḳ́ebu-na- (Chech. č̣ȫna-, Ing. ḳeno ). Cf. also Lev. č̣ȫ, Cheb. č̣wã.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳēč̣
Meaning: 1 plait 2 wool
Chechen: ḳāžar 1
Ingush: ḳež 1
Batsbi: ḳeč̣ 2
Comments: 4th class in all languages. PN paradigm: *ḳēč̣, *ḳāč̣-ar- (cf. Ing. ḳež, erg. ḳažaro ); in Chech. the oblique stem became direct.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳɦōḳ
Meaning: pit
Chechen: ḳag
Ingush: ḳɔg
Batsbi: ḳʕoḳ
Comments: The obl. stem *ḳɦāḳu- ( > Chech. ḳōga-, Ing. ḳɔgo ) influenced the direct base both in Chech. and Ing. (otherwise one would expect ḳog in both languages). 6th class in all languages. The same root is present in the PN derivate *ḳɦāḳ-ru-n 'deep' > Chech. ḳorga (with preservation of the suffixless stem in ḳarg-dan 'to deepen'), Ing. ḳɔrga, Bacb. (with vowel levelling) ḳʕoḳrũ.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳiḳ
Meaning: 1 bead 2 button 3 smallpox
Chechen: ḳig 3 (Pkharch)
Ingush: ḳig 2,3
Batsbi: ḳiḳ 1
Comments: 3d class in Ing., 6th class in Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳiḳel
Meaning: fruit
Batsbi: ḳiḳel (Desh.)
Comments: The Bacb. word is isolated within Nakh, but has rather reliable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳoc̣-ol ( ~ -ō-)
Meaning: plait
Batsbi: ḳoc̣ol
Comments: Attested only in Bacb., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳoncV- ( ~ -ō-)
Meaning: garlic
Chechen: ḳoncerg
Comments: The Chech. form is taken from Карасаев-Мациев 1978, where it is qualified as 'archaic dialectal'.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳornV
Meaning: young (of an animal), nestling
Chechen: ḳorni
Ingush: ḳorig
Comments: Cf. also Chech. (Uslar) ḳornaj. The Ing. form is probably a contraction of *ḳornaj-iḳ with elision of -n-.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳ-orṭ-
Meaning: to pester, bother, bore
Chechen: ḳord=ō
Ingush: ḳorda=de
Batsbi: ḳorṭ-
Proto-Nakh: *ḳōṭi
Meaning: cat
Batsbi: ḳujṭĭ
Comments: 5th class; pl. ḳoṭa-rči.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳuč̣
Meaning: 1 forelock, tuft of hair 2 mountain top
Chechen: ḳuž 1
Ingush: ḳuž 1
Batsbi: ḳuč̣ 1,2
Comments: Obl. base *ḳuč̣e- (cf. Chech. ḳüža-, Ing. ḳužo ). 6th class in all languages. Cf. also Khild. ḳuǯ, Ing. (Imnaishvili) ḳuč:, Chech. ḳuž-al 'fringe, forelock'.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳunc̣-ul ( ~ -ʒ-)
Meaning: bald spot, bald head
Chechen: ḳunzal
Comments: Cf. also Lev. ḳunzul, Shar., Khild., Itumk. ḳunʒul id.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,
Total of 970 records 49 pages
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
1 20 1 20 Search within this database Select another database Total pages generated Pages generated by this script 272989 16916122
Help
StarLing database server Powered by CGI scripts Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
