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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 20 1 20 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *laḳ
Meaning: fruit stone
Chechen: lag
Comments: Obl. base *laḳi-, cf. Chech. lega-. Cf. also Lev. lag, Cheb. laḳ.
Proto-Nakh: *lamo
Meaning: day after tomorrow
Chechen: lama
Ingush: lomma
Batsbi: lamŏ
Comments: Gemination (-mm-) in Ing. is probably secondary.
Proto-Nakh: *laṗa
Meaning: shed; peak of cap
Chechen: laba
Ingush: laba
Comments: 4th class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *laq-en
Meaning: high, tall
Chechen: leqa
Ingush: laqa
Batsbi: laqẽ
Comments: Cf. also the root *laq- in Chech. laqa 'upwards', Bacb. laq-na 'high up'.
Proto-Nakh: *lar
Meaning: track, footprint
Chechen: lar
Ingush: ler
Comments: 4th class in both languages. The root has a variation in the obl. stem: *laru- (Chech. lora- ) /*lari- (Ing. lero, whence with vowel levelling the direct base ler ).
Proto-Nakh: *lar-iḳ
Meaning: hare
Ingush: lerg
Comments: The simple stem meaning 'hare' is preserved in Ing. Since the word is homonymous with lerg ( < *lariḳ ) 'ear', in Chech. it was reinterpreted and is now only used within a compound lerg-jāχar 'hare', lit. 'ear'+'long'.
Proto-Nakh: *larṭ ( ~ -ā-)
Meaning: foundation
Chechen: lard
Ingush: lard
Comments: 4th class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *-law
Meaning: a suffix denoting profession
Chechen: -lo
Ingush: -lo
Batsbi: -law
Comments: Cf. derivates like Chech. ṭema-lō 'warrior', belχa-lō 'worker' (Ing. bolχ-lo ), Bacb. ḳomsomol-low 'member of Komsomol' etc. The morpheme originally meant simply "man" (cf. the analogous use of -vi in Lezg., -ž̌i in Tab. < *ćʷijo "man" etc.).
Proto-Nakh: *law
Meaning: snow
Chechen: lō
Ingush: lɔ
Batsbi: law
Comments: 3d class in all languages. Obl. base *lawV- (Chech. laj-, Ing. lajwo ). Cf. also Lev. lwō, Akk. law id.
Proto-Nakh: *laχu-n
Meaning: low
Chechen: loχa
Ingush: loχa
Batsbi: laχũ
Comments: Cf. also Cheb. laχũ, Shar., Khild. loχũ, Akk. loχã etc.; Chech. adv. laχa 'down, below'. Cf. the pure root in Chech. laχ-alar 'to descend, come down', Bacb. laχ-dar 'make low'.
Proto-Nakh: *l-āl- (~-ʎ-)
Meaning: to melt (intr.)
Chechen: lāl-
Ingush: lal-
Comments: The l- is an historical preverb.
Proto-Nakh: *lām
Meaning: mountain
Chechen: lam
Ingush: lɔm
Batsbi: lam
Comments: Obl. base *lāmu- (cf. Ing. lɔmo, whence with vowel levelling the direct base lɔm; in Chech. the old obl. stem is preserved in /Uslar/ lɔ̄mu "up the mountain", being replaced by the more common levelled obl. base lāma-na- ). 6th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *lāmV-j
Meaning: stairs, ladder
Chechen: lāmi
Ingush: lɔmi
Comments: 6th class in both languages. The Bacb. word for 'stairs, ladder' is laṗ; historically it is rather a reflection of PN *laṗa 'shed, penthouse' (q.v.) with a semantic contamination of two roots in Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *lārV
Meaning: oval cradle runners; fan of the mill wheel
Chechen: lāra
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *lātte
Meaning: 1 earth 2 rubbish, litter
Chechen: latta 1
Ingush: lätta 1
Batsbi: latt 2
Comments: 3d class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *lāʒi ( ~ -c̣-)
Meaning: a heap of wheat sheaves
Chechen: lēza
Ingush: läza
Comments: 4th class in Chech., 3d class in Ing.
Proto-Nakh: [*-l-č-]
Meaning: plural
Batsbi: -l-č
Proto-Nakh: *l-ēbč- / *l-ōbč-
Meaning: 1 to bathe 2 to be scattered about
Chechen: līča 1
Ingush: luwč- 1
Batsbi: lepč- 2
Comments: PN Ablaut -ē- / -ō-. The medial -b- is usually a "plural aspect" infix, but here it is probably an original part of the root.
Proto-Nakh: *l-ēlχ-
Meaning: to jump
Chechen: lelχ-
Batsbi: letχ-
Comments: With Ablaut and reduplication cf. also *χalχV-: Chech. χalχa-dāla, Ing. χalχa-dala 'to dance'.
Proto-Nakh: *lēp-
Meaning: to glitter, to blaze
Chechen: lēp-a
Ingush: lep-a
Batsbi: lep-ar
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Total of 970 records 49 pages
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