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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 20 1 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *moq
Meaning: 1 harrow 2 plough
Chechen: meqa 1
Ingush: maqa 1
Batsbi: moq 2
Comments: The attested forms (Bacb. is cited from Matsiyev's dictionary) reflect a normal PN paradigm *moq, *maqe-, with shift of the obl. base to direct in Chech. and Ing. 6th class in all languages. Nakh > Osset. mäq(q)ī 'network upon which hay is being stacked' (see Abayev 1973, 95).
Proto-Nakh: *moq ( ~ -ō-)
Meaning: song
Batsbi: moq
Comments: Isolated in Bacb., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *mor- ( ~ -u-, -V̄-)
Meaning: guelder rose, snowball-tree
Chechen: mürg
Comments: The Chech. form goes back to a suffixed form with diminutive *-iḳ.
Proto-Nakh: *morʎ
Meaning: 1 armful 2 to embrace
Chechen: mor 1
Ingush: morh 1
Batsbi: morʎ-bar 2
Comments: PN paradigm *morʎ, *marʎV- (cf. the archaic adv. Chech. mara "into one's arms", Bacb. majrʎa d-oʎar 'to embrace'; the present obl. base Chech. mora-, Ing. morho is a result of secondary vowel levelling). 6th class in Chech. and Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *mos
Meaning: down, feather 1 tuft of hair
Chechen: mas
Ingush: mos
Comments: 4th class in Chech. and Ing. For PN a paradigm *mos, *masi- should be reconstructed (with vowel levelling in Chech.; cf. Chech. obl. mesa- ).
Proto-Nakh: *mott
Meaning: 1 bed 2 place
Chechen: mott 1
Ingush: mott 1
Batsbi: mott 1,2
Comments: Obl. base *matti-, cf. Chech. metta-, Ing. metto. Cf. also the derived form *matt-iḳ > Chech. mettig, Ing. mottig (with vowel levelling) 'place'.
Proto-Nakh: *moṭṭ
Meaning: tongue
Chechen: mott
Ingush: mott
Batsbi: moṭṭ
Comments: Obl. base *maṭṭi- (cf. Chech. metta-, Ing. metto ). 6th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *moχḳ
Meaning: 1 earth, country 2 country
Chechen: moχk 1
Ingush: moχk 2
Batsbi: moχḳ 1
Comments: Obl. base *maχḳi- (Chech. meχka-, Ing. meχko ). 6th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *mōlχa
Meaning: medicine; (gun-)powder
Chechen: molχa
Ingush: molχa
Comments: 3d class in both languages. The original meaning is obviously 'weed, grass' (with a usual semantic development > 'medicine' or 'powder'). The vowel in PN must have been long (although the length is not recorded in modern literary forms), because a root-structure *CŏCa did not exist in PN.
Proto-Nakh: *muʔVl ( ~ -o-,-V̄-)
Meaning: a spindle-thread twisted into one strand
Ingush: muʔal
Comments: Attested only in Ing., with a possible Lak. parallel.
Proto-Nakh: *muʁ (~-ū-)
Meaning: 1 tail 2 part of harness (put under the tail)
Chechen: mulʁa 2
Ingush: mulʁa 2
Batsbi: muʁ 1
Comments: The simple root has been preserved only in Bacb. (4th class); Chech. and Ing. forms reflect the PN derivate *muʁ-lV ( = Bacb. mujʁlĭ ).
Proto-Nakh: *muq̇
Meaning: hilt (of a dagger, sabre)
Chechen: muq̇
Ingush: muq̇
Batsbi: muq̇
Comments: PN paradigm *muq̇, *maq̇ara- (cf. Chech. maq̇ara- ). 6th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *murq̇a
Meaning: alder-tree
Batsbi: murq̇a
Comments: Attested only in Bacb., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *musṭi-n
Meaning: sour
Chechen: müsta
Ingush: mista
Batsbi: musṭĩ
Comments: Cf. also Cheb. mustĩ, Lev. müstĩ etc. The pure base can be seen in Chech. must-dan 'make sour', Bacb. musṭ-dalar 'get sour'.
Proto-Nakh: *mutta (~-ṭṭ-)
Meaning: juice
Chechen: mutta
Proto-Nakh: *mūq
Meaning: 1 barley 2 baked bread
Chechen: muq 1
Ingush: muq 1, mäq 2
Batsbi: majqĭ 2
Comments: PN paradigm: *mūq, obl. *māqi- (cf. Chech. muq, mēqa-, Ing. muq, mäqo, Cheb. muq, māqi- ). 6th class in Ing. and Chech. The oblique stem *māqi used as direct ("barley's, stemming from barley") is used in the meaning "bread" in Ing. and Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *mV
Meaning: interrogative stem
Chechen: mila
Ingush: mala
Batsbi: mẽ
Comments: Widely used in PN, cf. Chech. mi-la who, mü-lχa which, mi-ča where, ma-ca when etc.; Ing. ma-la who, mi-ča where, ma-ca when etc.; Bacb. mẽ who, me-lχu which, mič(a ) where, macã when etc.
Proto-Nakh: *mVχV
Meaning: 1 asp 2 poplar, willow
Chechen: maχ 1
Ingush: miχa 2
Comments: The Chech. word is quoted from the Russian-Chechen Dictionary. Vocalism is not quite clear. 4th class in Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *-n
Meaning: genitive; adjective and participial suffix; infinitive
Chechen: -n
Ingush: -a ( < -a-n), -n
Batsbi: -Ṽ
Proto-Nakh: *nʡana
Meaning: worm
Chechen: nʕäna
Ingush: nʕana
Batsbi: nʕan
Comments: 6th class in Chech., Ing., bd in Bacb. Cf. also Pharch. nʕana.
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Total of 970 records 49 pages
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