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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 20 1 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *=usṭ- ( ~ -ū-)
Meaning: to measure
Chechen: =ust-
Ingush: =ist-
Batsbi: =usṭ-
Comments: Ing. -i- reflects Umlaut from u (in forms like Chech. =üsti-ra, =üsti-na = Ing. =ista-d ).
Proto-Nakh: *=uχ
Meaning: bottom, lower part
Chechen: =uχ
Ingush: =uχ
Batsbi: =uχ
Comments: Obl. base *=uχe (Chech. =üχa-, Ing. =uχo ). The root is used only with class prefixes.
Proto-Nakh: *p(ʕ)ott (~-ō-,-ṭṭ)
Meaning: wooden bar
Chechen: pott
Comments: Isolated in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *par-lu (~-ō-,-ā-)
Meaning: butterfly
Chechen: polla
Comments: Since there is no Ing. form, several vocalic reconstructions for PN are possible. We assume that the final -la is a suffix, thus the original Inlaut resonant may have been -r- or -l-.
Proto-Nakh: *patVr
Meaning: down 1 goat's down
Chechen: patar
Ingush: petar
Comments: 3d class in Chech., 4th class in Ing. -r is originally a suffix (plural).
Proto-Nakh: *paχ
Meaning: lung
Chechen: paχ
Ingush: peχk
Comments: 6th class in Chech., 4th class in Ing. The PN obl. form was *paχu- (to judge from Chech. poχa- ); Ing. peχk goes back to a secondary diminutive *paχ-iḳ.
Proto-Nakh: *peṭ
Meaning: tub
Ingush: ped
Comments: Isolated in Ing., but with probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *pēla-ḳ
Meaning: feather
Chechen: pēlag
Comments: Isolated in Chech., but with reliable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *pħa
Meaning: vendetta
Chechen: pħa
Ingush: pħa
Comments: 5th class in Chech., 6th class in Ing. Obl. base *pħa-ne-, cf. Chech. pħäna-, Ing. pħano.
Proto-Nakh: *pħač̣ (~-ǯ)
Meaning: horse's dung
Chechen: pħaž
Ingush: pħaž
Comments: Obl. base *pħač̣u- (Chech. pħoža-; Ing. with vowel levelling pħažo ). 6th class in Chech., 5th class in Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *pħars(s) (~-ā-)
Meaning: arm
Chechen: pħars
Ingush: pħars
Batsbi: pħars
Comments: Obl. base *pħarsi- (cf. Chech. pħärsa-, (Uslar) pħɛrsi- ). Cf. also Chech. Shar., Khild. pħarc.
Proto-Nakh: *pħatV (~-ā-)
Meaning: lung
Batsbi: pħajtĭ
Comments: Isolated in Bacb., but having reliable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *pħā-ʁat
Meaning: distance between stretched hands
Chechen: pħā-ʁat
Ingush: pħa-ʁat
Comments: A compound with *pħā- 'arm' (see under *pħō ) as first component.
Proto-Nakh: *pħāʁi
Meaning: vessel, pot
Chechen: pħēʁa
Proto-Nakh: *pħā-ḳal
Meaning: hare
Chechen: pħāgal
Ingush: pħagal
Batsbi: pχaḳal
Comments: 4th class in Chech., Ing., dd in Bacb. Reasons for irregular development in Bacb. (*pħ- > pχ-) are unclear.
Proto-Nakh: *pħē
Meaning: village
Chechen: pħa
Batsbi: pħe
Comments: Obl. stem *pħāna- (cf. Chech. pħāna- ); its vocalism has influenced the Chech. direct stem. 4th class in Chech., 6th class in Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *pħēṭa
Meaning: a village (high in the mountains)
Chechen: pħēda
Proto-Nakh: *pħiṭ
Meaning: calf of leg
Chechen: pħid
Ingush: pħid
Comments: Obl. base *pħiṭa- (Chech. pħida-, Ing. pħido ). The word is homonymous with *pħiṭ 'frog' (q.v.) which is a secondary merger.
Proto-Nakh: *pħiṭ
Meaning: frog
Chechen: pħid
Ingush: pħid
Batsbi: pħiṭ
Comments: Obl. stem *pħiṭa- (cf. Chech. pħida-, Ing. pħido ). 4th class in Chech., Ing., 6th class in Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *pħō
Meaning: sleeve
Chechen: pħo-š
Ingush: pħo-š
Batsbi: pħo
Comments: Chech. and Ing. reflect a suffixed form *pħō-š (obl. base *pħōši-, cf. Chech. pħǖša- ); 3d class in Chech. and Ing., 6th class in Bacb. The Ablaut variant *pħā- is reflected in the compound *pħā-ʁat 'distance between stretched hands' (Chech. pħā-ʁat, Ing. pħa-ʁat ), where *ʁat goes back to PEC *q_emtV q.v.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
Total of 970 records 49 pages
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