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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 20 1 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *q-aħ-
Meaning: to bite
Batsbi: q-aħ-ar
Comments: Attested only in Bacb. (with the preverb q-), but having probable external parallels. With another preverb, *l-, cf. Bacb. laħ-ar 'to eat (together with smth.)' (term.), leħ-ar id. (dur.).
Proto-Nakh: *qaħ
Meaning: cough (of animals)
Chechen: qaħ
Comments: Obl. base qaħa-. An expressive word, but having rather exact external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *qaqan
Meaning: 1 sheep-skin 2 skin
Chechen: qaqa 1
Ingush: qaqa 1
Batsbi: qaqã 2
Comments: 6th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *qaqu
Meaning: pigeon
Chechen: qoqa
Ingush: qoq
Batsbi: qawqŭ
Comments: 6th class in all languages. Cf. also Cheb. qaqu, Shar., Ved. etc. qoqu id.
Proto-Nakh: *q-arc̣-
Meaning: 1 to roast 2 to roast (grain)
Chechen: qarz-
Ingush: qarz-
Batsbi: qarc̣-
Comments: Chech. pres. qorzu, Ing. qorz. The durative stem *q-ērc̣- is retained in Bacb. qerc̣-.
Proto-Nakh: *qarta
Meaning: rash, measles
Chechen: qarta
Ingush: qarta
Comments: Vowel length can not be established.
Proto-Nakh: *qaw
Meaning: arable land, field
Chechen: qa
Ingush: qa
Batsbi: qaw
Comments: Obl. base *qawe- (cf. Chech. qe-, Ing. qajwa ). 3d class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *q-āč-
Meaning: to arrive
Chechen: qāč-
Ingush: qač-
Batsbi: qač-
Comments: q- is an old preverb.
Proto-Nakh: *qāṗa
Meaning: earthenware pot
Chechen: qāba
Ingush: qaba
Comments: 4th class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *qāqu
Meaning: ram (from 2 up to 3 years old)
Chechen: qōqa
Comments: In Chech. cf. also the derivate qēqorg 'lamb which has lost his mother'. The root is attested only in Chech., but has good EC parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *qeṭ ( ~ -ē-)
Meaning: a wooden shovel (for raking up rubbish, dung)
Batsbi: qeṭ
Comments: Attested only in Bacb., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *qēc̣- (~ -ʒ-)
Meaning: bug, bed-bug
Chechen: qīzig
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *qēl
Meaning: 1 sentence, fate 2 custom 3 court, justice
Chechen: qel 1
Ingush: qel 1
Batsbi: qel 2,3
Comments: Obl. base *qēla- (Chech. qēla-, Ing. qelo ). 4th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *qēra
Meaning: stone
Chechen: qēra
Ingush: qera
Batsbi: qer
Comments: 6th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *q-ērʎ-
Meaning: to be afraid, fear
Chechen: qēr-
Ingush: qer-
Batsbi: qerʎ-
Comments: Bacb. (Desheriyev, Kadagidze) qerʎ- (pointing to *-rʎ- in PN).
Proto-Nakh: *qēs
Meaning: mane
Chechen: qes
Ingush: qes
Comments: Cf. Chech. obl. stem qēsara-; Lev. qjes, Pharch. qes. 4th class in Chech. and Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *q-ēt-
Meaning: to get (somewhere)
Chechen: q-ēt-
Ingush: q-et-
Comments: The root is used only with the preverb *q-.
Proto-Nakh: *qēʒ ( ~ -c̣-)
Meaning: currants
Chechen: qez
Ingush: qazar
Comments: Cf. Chech. plur. qēzar-š. 4th class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *qin
Meaning: 1 wife of brother-in-law 2 daughter-in-law
Chechen: qin 1
Ingush: qɨ 2
Comments: Obl. base *qina- (Chech. qina-, Ing. qɨno- ).
Proto-Nakh: *q-oll- ( ~ -ō-)
Meaning: 1 to create 2 to allot, provide
Chechen: qoll- 1
Ingush: qoll- 1
Batsbi: qoll- 2
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Total of 970 records 49 pages
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