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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 20 1 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *qo(w)e ~ *qe(w)u
Meaning: haricot
Chechen: qȫ
Ingush: qe
Comments: *qo(w)e or *qe(w)u are possible reconstructions, correlating with external evidence; without the Bacb. reflex it is impossible to make the reconstruction more precise.
Proto-Nakh: *qōṗe
Meaning: 1 trichina 2 worm
Chechen: qȫba 1
Ingush: qop 1
Batsbi: qawṗŭ 2
Comments: 4th class in all languages. The Bacb. form probably reflects a former obl. stem *qāṗu- (which was lost in Chech. and Ing.).
Proto-Nakh: *qōr
Meaning: 1 pear 2 apple
Chechen: qor 1
Ingush: qor 1
Batsbi: qor 2
Comments: 6th class in Chech. and Bacb., 5th class in Ing. Obl. stem *qōru- (cf. Chech. qūra-, Ing. qoro ).
Proto-Nakh: *qunq
Meaning: boiled maize grains
Chechen: qunq
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *qVwe
Meaning: 1 enclosure for sheep 2 pen, enclosure
Chechen: qī
Ingush: qij
Comments: 5th class in Chech., 3d class in Ing. Without Bacbi it is impossible to establish the quality of the medial consonant (*w,*j,*d,*b or *g).
Proto-Nakh: *q̇a
Meaning: sin; pity
Chechen: q̇a
Ingush: q̇a
Batsbi: q̇a
Comments: 3d class in all languages. Obl. base *q̇i-na- (Chech. q̇ina-, Ing. q̇ino ).
Proto-Nakh: *q̇ag-iḳ
Meaning: crow
Chechen: q̇ig
Ingush: q̇ajg
Comments: 4th class in Chech. and Ing.; cf. also Chech. obl. q̇īga-. Note that Bacb. q̇oʔ (Desheriyev: q̇waʔ ) is not related here, but obviously borrowed from Georg. q̇waw-i 'crow'.
Proto-Nakh: *q̇aħ
Meaning: 1 fumes, stink, stuffy air 2 heat
Chechen: q̇aħ 1
Ingush: q̇aħ 2
Comments: Obl. base *q̇aħo-, cf. Chech. q̇oħa-, Ing. q̇aħo. 4th class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *q̇aħe-n
Meaning: bitter
Chechen: q̇äħa
Ingush: q̇aħa
Batsbi: q̇aħẽ
Comments: The pure stem *q̇aħ- is reflected in Chech. q̇aħ-dan, Bacb. q̇aħ-dar 'to make smth. bitter'.
Proto-Nakh: *q̇amʔar-iḳ
Meaning: throat, larynx
Chechen: q̇amq̇arg
Ingush: q̇amarg
Comments: 4th class in Chech. and Ing. The stem contains a frequent PN diminutive suffix *-iḳ.
Proto-Nakh: *q̇anṭ-al (~ -ā-)
Meaning: snivel, mucus from the nose
Ingush: q̇andal
Comments: Attested only in Ing., but with probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *q̇ar ?
Meaning: rain
Batsbi: q̇ar
Comments: An isolated Bacb. root with obscure etymology.
Proto-Nakh: *q̇āni-
Meaning: old
Chechen: q̇ēna
Ingush: q̇äna
Batsbi: q̇ajnĭ
Proto-Nakh: *q̇ārc̣V-n
Meaning: variegated
Chechen: q̇orza
Ingush: q̇ɔrza
Batsbi: q̇arc̣ẽ
Comments: Chech. and Ing. point to PN *q̇ārc̣u- (cf. also Cheb. q̇ārzõ, Khild. q̇orʒŏ, Lev. q̇ɔ̄rzũ etc.), Bacb. - to *q̇ārc̣i-n. Cf. also Bacb. q̇arc̣-dar 'to make variegated', Chech. q̇arz- (used as a verbal stem) 'to appear particoloured, variegated'.
Proto-Nakh: *q̇or-Vḳ ( ~ -ō-)
Meaning: burrow
Ingush: q̇org
Comments: Attested only in Ing. (with a frequent diminutive *-Vḳ), but having probable external parallels. Nakh > Osset. qorɣ / ɣorɣä 'pit' (Abayev 1973, 311).
Proto-Nakh: *q̇ul-eḳ ( ~ -ū-)
Meaning: churn
Chechen: q̇ülg
Ingush: q̇ulg
Comments: 4th class in Chech., 6th class in Ing. The word contains a frequent diminutive suffix *-(e)ḳ.
Proto-Nakh: *q̇uw
Meaning: thief
Chechen: q̇u
Ingush: q̇u
Batsbi: q̇uw
Comments: Obl. base *q̇u-ne- (cf. Chech. q̇üna-, Ing. q̇uno ). A more archaic oblique base had been *q̇awV-, whence with suffixation PN *q̇awV-la: Chech. q̇ajla-=āχa, Ing. q̇ajla-aχa 'to conceal', and, with an early contraction, PN *q̇ōlV (obl. q̇ālu- ) 'theft' > Chech. q̇ōla, Ing. q̇ɔl (reflecting the oblique stem; cf. also Cheb. q̇ālu, Shar., Khild. etc. q̇ōlu ), Bacb. q̇ol (Matsiyev: q̇olo, Desheriyev: q̇ole ).
Proto-Nakh: *-r
Meaning: plural
Chechen: -r-š, -r-čij
Ingush: -ra-š, -r-č
Batsbi: -r, -r-š
Proto-Nakh: *-r-
Meaning: 1 elative I 2 masdar
Chechen: -ra, -ħa-ra 1, -r 2
Ingush: -ra 1, -r 2
Batsbi: -re 1, -r 2
Comments: Originally *-r- 'directive' + *-e 'elative' ?
Proto-Nakh: [*-r-]
Meaning: oblique stem marker
Chechen: -r-
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,
Total of 970 records 49 pages
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