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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 20 1 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *-r
Meaning: future
Chechen: [pres.]+r
Ingush: [pres.]+r
Proto-Nakh: *-ra
Meaning: 1 past obvious 2 perfect obvious
Chechen: [pres.]+ra 1, [past]+ra 2
Ingush: [pres.]+r 1, [past]+r 2
Batsbi: -i-r 2
Proto-Nakh: *sa
Meaning: soul
Chechen: sa
Ingush: sa
Batsbi: sa
Comments: Obl. base *si- (Chech. si-na-, Ing. si-no, Bacb. pl. sij-š ). 3d class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *sa
Meaning: 1 light; eye-sight 2 dawn 3 to dawn
Chechen: sa 1
Ingush: sa-χila 3
Batsbi: sa-χiʎno 2
Comments: 3d class in Chech. Obl. base *si- (cf. Chech. si-n, dat. si-na ).
Proto-Nakh: *samV-ḳ (~ -ā-)
Meaning: sausage made of a large intestine
Chechen: samg
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *sarsV-l
Meaning: embryo (of an egg)
Chechen: sarsal
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable Andian parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *sān
Meaning: corner, border, edge
Chechen: sa
Ingush: sa
Batsbi: -sã
Comments: Obl. base *sānV-, cf. Chech. sōna-, Ing. säno. 6th class in both languages. In Bacb. the root is preserved within the compound nʕajʔ-sã 'external door' (for the first part see *nɦeʔ 'door').
Proto-Nakh: *sāsi
Meaning: 1 tadpole 2 water flea
Chechen: sēsa 1
Ingush: säsa 2
Comments: 6th class in both languages. Cf. also Cheb. sāse, Lev. sēsi, Khild. sēsĕ etc.
Proto-Nakh: *serd- (~-ṭ-)
Meaning: 1 curse, malediction 2 to curse
Chechen: sard-am 1
Ingush: serd- 2, sard-am 1
Proto-Nakh: *sēn-i(n)
Meaning: blue
Chechen: sīna
Ingush: sīna
Batsbi: sejnĭ, sīnĭ
Comments: Cf. also Cheb. sjēni 'blue'. The pure root is preserved in Chech. sen-dan 'to make blue', Bacb. sen-dalar 'to become blue'.
Proto-Nakh: *sēsa-ḳ
Meaning: wife
Chechen: sēsag
Ingush: sesag
Comments: Cf. also Ing. (in Imnaishvili's notation) sjēsag. In early PN *šēs- would be expected; *sēs- is a result of assimilation (regular).
Proto-Nakh: *sēṭHo
Meaning: star
Chechen: sēda
Ingush: sedq̇a
Comments: 6th class in Chech. and Ing. Cf. also Cheb. sjēdo, Shar. sjēṭo, Khild. sjōdo etc.
Proto-Nakh: *sire(-n)
Meaning: grey
Chechen: sira
Ingush: sira
Comments: Cf. also Chech. (in Uslar's recording) siri id.
Proto-Nakh: *s-iχe-n
Meaning: quick, swift
Chechen: siχa
Ingush: siχa
Comments: Cf. the pure stem in Chech. siχ-dan 'to hasten'.
Proto-Nakh: *sō
Meaning: I
Chechen: so
Ingush: so
Batsbi: so
Comments: The PN paradigm is *sō (nom.), *sa- (gen., cf. Chech. sa-n, Bacb. sa-jĩ ), *ʔas (erg., cf. Chech. as, Ing. az ). The length in *sō is regularly shortened, but has been preserved in derivate forms like *sō-nu (dat.) > Chech. sū-na.
Proto-Nakh: *sōs
Meaning: a sort of rye
Chechen: sos
Comments: Obl. base *sōsa- ( ~ *sāsu- ), cf. Chech. sōsa-.
Proto-Nakh: *stiḳe-l (~sṭ-)
Meaning: sky
Chechen: stigal
Ingush: sigale
Comments: 4th class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *stim
Meaning: gall
Chechen: stim
Ingush: sim
Batsbi: sem
Comments: Obl. base *stima- (Chech. stima-, Ing. simo ); 5th class in Chech., 6th class in Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *stōm
Meaning: fruit
Chechen: stom
Ingush: som
Batsbi: som
Comments: Obl. base *stōme- (cf. Chech. stȫma- ). 5th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *stVd-
Meaning: female
Chechen: stē
Ingush: se
Comments: Without a Bacb. match it is difficult to reconstruct the Inlaut (one can reconstruct *-d-,*-g-,*-b-,*-w- or *-j-).
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,
Total of 970 records 49 pages
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