Change viewing parameters
Switch to Russian version Select another database
Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1 20 1 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *t(ɦ)ātV
Meaning: 1 a k. of weed 2 weed
Chechen: tāti 1
Ingush: tatam 2
Comments: 4th class in Chech., 5th class in Ing. Both forms have suffixes (-i < *-Vj in Chech., -am in Ing.).
Proto-Nakh: *tɦum
Meaning: 1 corn-cob 2 core (of a plant)
Chechen: tħum
Ingush: tum
Comments: Obl. base *tɦamo-rV- (Chech. tħamara-, Ing. tomaro ). 4th class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *t-iṭ- / *t-eṭ-
Meaning: 1 to cut in pieces 2 to interpret, explain, decide
Chechen: ted- 1, tit- 2
Ingush: ted- 1
Batsbi: teṭ- / tiṭ- 1,2
Comments: The stem *teṭ- is durative, *tiṭ- - terminative.
Proto-Nakh: *t-oq̇-
Meaning: to be sufficient, enough
Chechen: toʔ-
Ingush: toʔ-
Batsbi: toq̇-
Comments: The stem contains a preverb (*t-).
Proto-Nakh: *tōħ-
Meaning: sleep
Chechen: tħ-
Ingush: tħ-
Batsbi: toħ-
Comments: The Bacb. stem is probably corresponding to tħ- in Chech. tħ-ows-, Ing. tħ-ajs- 'fall asleep' q.v.
Proto-Nakh: *t-ōχ-
Meaning: to beat, hit
Chechen: tōχ-
Ingush: toχ-
Batsbi: toχ-
Comments: The stem *t-ōχ- is terminative; the durative counterpart *t-ē-b-χ- is preserved in Bacb. tepχ-. An old Ablaut stem *-ārχ- with another preverb (*d-) is probably reflected in Chech. darχ-ō 'wounded (person)' (the semantic correlation 'to hit' - 'to wound' is quite usual in NC languages).
Proto-Nakh: *tuj (~ -ū-)
Meaning: spit, spittle
Chechen: tuj
Ingush: tu-g
Batsbi: tuj
Comments: In Ing. - a diminutive form (*tu(j)-ḳ ). It is impossible to establish vowel length. 3d class in Chech., Ing., 5th class in Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *tuχe
Meaning: salt
Chechen: tüχa
Ingush: tuχ
Batsbi: tujχĭ
Comments: 3d class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *tχi
Meaning: 1 dew 2 hoar-frost
Chechen: tχi 1
Ingush: tχi-r 1
Batsbi: tχi-r 2
Comments: 3d class in all languages. Ing. and Bacb. reflect a suffixed form *tχi-r.
Proto-Nakh: *tχō
Meaning: we (excl.)
Chechen: tχo
Ingush: tχo
Batsbi: tχo
Comments: PN paradigm: nom. *tχō (length preserved in forms like dat. *tχō-nu > Chech. tχū-na ), obl. *tχa- (gen. Chech. tχa-n, Bacb. tχa-jĩ etc.), erg. *ʔāχu (Chech. ōχa, Ing. oaχa, Bacb. atχŏ - probably with secondary -tχ-).
Proto-Nakh: *ṭʕām
Meaning: wing
Chechen: ṭam
Ingush: ṭq̇am
Comments: 6th class in Chech. and Ing. Obl. stem *ṭʕāmu- (Chech. ṭōma-, Ing. - with vowel levelling - ṭq̇amo ). Cf. also Shar. ṭʕām, Akk. ṭq̇am.
Proto-Nakh: *ṭʡarš
Meaning: slush, mire
Chechen: ṭq̇arš
Ingush: ṭarš
Comments: There's not enough information to establish the PN vowel length in this root.
Proto-Nakh: *ṭʡV-
Meaning: chain
Chechen: ṭq̇ē
Comments: Attested only in Chech., thus there are several possible PN reconstructions (with *-j-,-w-,-b-,-d-,-g-).
Proto-Nakh: *ṭal-iḳ
Meaning: finger
Chechen: ṭelg
Ingush: ṭelg
Batsbi: ṭarḳ
Comments: The stem contains a diminutive *-iḳ. Bacb. ṭarḳ instead of *ṭalḳ on analogy with larḳ 'ear', bʕarḳ 'eye'. 6th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ṭatVb
Meaning: silver
Chechen: deti
Ingush: dotuw
Batsbi: ṭateb
Comments: 3d class in all languages. Initial d- in Chech. and Ing. is secondary (obviously under the influence of *dašVb 'gold' - Chech. deši, Ing. došuw - q.v.). Cf. also Khild. detiw id. Related is also Bacb. tiṭbe-r 'bronze'.
Proto-Nakh: *ṭaw ( ~ -ā-)
Meaning: branch
Batsbi: ṭaw
Comments: Attested only in Bacb., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *ṭā
Meaning: 1 front leg (of animal) 2 bottom chuck (of animal)
Chechen: ṭa 1
Ingush: ṭa 1
Batsbi: ṭa 1,2
Comments: Obl. base *ṭā-ni-, cf. Chech. ṭǟna-, Ing. ṭäno. 3d class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ṭāqe
Meaning: 1 tub (for cheese brine) 2 tub
Chechen: ṭēqa 1
Ingush: ṭaqa 1
Comments: 3d class in both languages. Cf. also the Ing. obl. base ṭäqo ( < *ṭāqi- ).
Proto-Nakh: *ṭāra
Meaning: 1 nipple 2 breast, nipple
Chechen: ṭāra 1
Ingush: ṭar 1
Batsbi: ṭar 2
Comments: Obl. base *ṭāre- (Chech. ṭēra-, ṭēri-, Ing. ṭaro ). 6th class in Chech., Ing., 7th class in Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *ṭāṭi
Meaning: freckle, spot
Chechen: ṭēda
Ingush: ṭäd
Comments: *ṭɦ- also possible.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,
Total of 970 records 49 pages
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1 20 1 Search within this database Select another database Total pages generated Pages generated by this script 509888 2291094
Help
StarLing database server Powered by CGI scripts Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
