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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 20 1 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *χešt (~ -ē-,-ṭ)
Meaning: otter
Chechen: χešt
Ingush: χešt
Comments: 3d class in Chech. and Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *χēbc-
Meaning: to change
Chechen: χīc-
Ingush: χuwc-
Comments: Ing. χuwc- is an analogical building after the present χuwc (Chech. χǖcu < *χēbcu ).
Proto-Nakh: *χēn
Meaning: 1 tree 2 wood, piece of wood
Chechen: χen 2
Ingush: χi 2
Batsbi: χẽ 1
Comments: Obl. base *χēna- (Chech. χēna-, Ing. χeno ). 6th class in all languages (but in Chech. 4th class with meaning "butt-stock").
Proto-Nakh: *χi
Meaning: water
Chechen: χi
Ingush: χij
Batsbi: χi
Comments: Cf. Chech. dat. χi-na. 3d class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *χinč̣a
Meaning: 1 nit 2 a k. of worm ('червь-нитчатка')
Chechen: χinža 1,2
Ingush: χenža 1
Batsbi: χinč̣ 1
Comments: Cf. also Shar. χinč̣, Itumk., Khild. χinǯ 'nit'. 6th class in Chech., Ing., 5th class in Bacb. The old oblique base *χanč̣V- can be observed in Ing. plur. χanžī.
Proto-Nakh: *χ-ōbṭ-
Meaning: to soak up
Chechen: χūd-
Batsbi: χoṗṭ-
Comments: Chech. reflects only the terminative stem; Bacbi, besides χoṗṭ-, has also the durative χeṗṭ- < *χ-ēbṭ-. The same root is contained in two common Nakh derivates:
a) *b-ōṭi-n 'raw' (Chech. bǖda, Ing. bijda /irregular: beda would be expected/, Bacb. boṭĩ; cf. also Cheb. bwōdĩ, Shar. bū(j)di ̃ etc.);
b) (with reduplication) *ṭāṭi-n 'wet' > Chech. ṭēda, Ing. ṭäda, Bacb. ṭaṭẽ (cf. also Cheb. ṭadẽ, Shar. ṭēdã etc.). The pure stem *ṭāṭ- can be seen in Chech. ṭād-ō 'to soak, become/make wet', Bacb. ṭaṭ-dar id., ṭaṭ-al 'liquid'.
Proto-Nakh: *χōla
Meaning: haystack
Chechen: χōla
Ingush: χol
Comments: 3d class in Chech., 6th class in Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *χōχ
Meaning: onion
Chechen: χoχ
Ingush: χoχ
Comments: Obl. base *χōχa- (Chech. χōχa- ).
Proto-Nakh: *χuw (~-ū-,-b)
Meaning: 1 anger 2 whim
Chechen: χū 1
Ingush: χuw 2
Comments: 4th class in both languages. The quality of the final consonant is impossible to establish without Bacb. data.
Proto-Nakh: *ʒʡāra
Meaning: 1 wattle-fence 2 wattle
Chechen: zʕāra 1
Ingush: zʕar 1
Batsbi: zar 2
Comments: 4th class in Chech., 3d class in Ing., 5th class in Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *ʒʡok
Meaning: beak
Chechen: zʕok
Ingush: zʕok
Batsbi: zok
Comments: 4th class in all languages. Obl. base *ʒʡak-ar- (cf. Chech. zʕakara-, Ing. with vowel levelling zʕokaro ). Nakh > Osset. ʒɨx / ʒux , c̣ux 'mouth' (see Abayev 1958, 408-409).
Proto-Nakh: *ʒamV
Meaning: best man
Chechen: zam-ō
Ingush: zam-e
Proto-Nakh: *ʒaʒV / *ʒēʒV
Meaning: 1 blossom 2 flower
Chechen: zaza 1, zēzig 2
Ingush: ziza 2
Comments: An expressive root; the variants zaza and zēzi-g in Chech. hardly should be kept separate.
Proto-Nakh: *ʒēʒ
Meaning: larch
Chechen: zez
Comments: Obl. base *ʒēʒu- (Chech. zȫza- ). Attested only in Chech., but having reliable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *ʒɦuṭ
Meaning: 1 bitch 2 woman
Chechen: zud 1, zuda 2
Ingush: zud 1
Comments: PN *ʒɦuṭ, *ʒɦuṭe- (3d class) "bitch" (for the obl. base cf. Chech. züda-, Ing. zudo; cf. also Pharch., Akk. zud, Lev. ʒʕud id.). The derivate *ʒʕuṭan "woman" exists only in Chech. (cf. Usl. zudaŋ, Akk. zudã; note that the Lev. dialect in Imnaishvili's notation has no laryngeal here: ʒuda - perhaps a faulty transcription?).
Proto-Nakh: *ʒɦVnḳa-t ( ~ -g-)
Meaning: ant
Chechen: zingat
Ingush: zungat
Comments: Cf. also Shar. ʒingat, Itumk. ʒʕongat, Lev. ʒingat / ʒintag. *-t is probably en expressive suffix.
Proto-Nakh: *ʒuʒ
Meaning: 1 itch; tremble, quiver 2 to itch
Chechen: zuz 1
Ingush: zuwz- 2
Comments: Ing. zuwz- < *zōbz-; cf. also Ing. zowza 'timid, cowardly', zowz 'coward', Chech. zijz- ( < *zēbz- ) 'to have cramps, convulsions'.
Proto-Nakh: *ǯʕVm-
Meaning: small
Chechen: žima
Ingush: zʕam-iga
Batsbi: žomẽ
Comments: The root reveals some irregularities (due to its expressive nature): unclear is the vocalism and the correlation between hushing and whistling consonants.
Proto-Nakh: *ǯʡali(j)
Meaning: dog
Chechen: žʕäla
Ingush: žʕali
Comments: Possibly a loan from Kartvelian, cf. PK *ʒ̥1̇aɣl- "dog" (ESKY 236).
Proto-Nakh: *ǯʡŏlVm ( ~ -ă-)
Meaning: small bushes, shrubs
Chechen: žʕolam
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,
Total of 970 records 49 pages
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