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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 20 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *ǯʡormak ( ~ -a-)
Meaning: strap, thong
Chechen: žʕormak
Comments: The word also means 'a piece of leather wherein the stone is put (a detail of the sling)'. It is attested only in Chech., but has probable parallels in EC languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ǯʡoǯ ( ~ -č̣)
Meaning: inner fat
Chechen: žʕož
Comments: Obl. stem žʕoža-.
Proto-Nakh: *ǯa
Meaning: flock (of sheep)
Chechen: ža
Ingush: ža
Batsbi: že
Comments: 3d class in all languages. The paradigm can be reconstructed as dir. *ǯa, obl. *ǯe- (cf. Chech. ža, gen. že-n, dat. že-na, Ing. ža, erg. že-wo ); in Bacb. the oblique base superseded the direct one. Cf. also Lev. ǯa, Akk. ža, Khild. ǯe id.
Proto-Nakh: *ǯaq̇
Meaning: a k. of small bird
Chechen: maž-žaq̇
Comments: The 1st component of Chech. mažžaq̇ "жулан" is maž- 'yellow' q.v. The word is isolated in Nakh, but has good external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *ǯarʁa (~ -ā-)
Meaning: sow, pig
Chechen: žarʁa
Ingush: žarʁa
Comments: 4th class in both languages. There are not enough data to establish vowel length. Nakh > Osset. ʒärɣ / ʒärɣä (see Abayev 1958, 395).
Proto-Nakh: *ǯēlu
Meaning: sheep-fold
Chechen: žȫla
Ingush: žel
Comments: 4th class in Chech., 6th class in Ing. Cf. also Cheb. ǯjēlo, Ved., Itumk. ǯjēla.
Proto-Nakh: *ǯim
Meaning: kidney
Chechen: žim
Ingush: žim
Batsbi: žĩ
Comments: Obl. base *ǯamu-r- (cf. Ing. žomar- ) / *ǯima- (Chech. žima- ). 6th class in all languagess.
Proto-Nakh: *ǯ[i]rʁa
Meaning: tambourine
Chechen: žirʁa
Ingush: žarʁa
Comments: 4th class in both languages; -a- in Ing. is not clear.
Proto-Nakh: *ǯiǯ-iḳ
Meaning: meat
Chechen: žižig
Comments: An isolated Chech. word, but with some external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: -uṭq̇-i(n)
Meaning: thin
Chechen: -uṭq̇a
Ingush: -iṭq̇a
Batsbi: d-uṭq̇ĩ
Comments: The Chech. form goes back to *-uṭq̇-a(n) (but cf. dialectal forms: Cheb. -uṭq̇ĩ, Shar. -ujṭq̇ĩ, Akk. -üṭq̇a etc. which are regular). Cf. also Bacb. -uṭq̇-dar "make thin".
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Total of 970 records 49 pages
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