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Nakh etymology :

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Total of 970 records 49 pages

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\data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *kōč-Vr (~ *kāč-ur)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: bundle (of onions, garlic etc.)
Chechen: kōčar
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *kōč̣ ( ~ -ǯ)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: pack-saddle
Chechen: kož
Ingush: kož
Comments: 4th class in Chech., 6th class in Ing. Obl. base *kōč̣e- ( ~ -ǯ-), cf. Chech. kȫža-, Ing. kožo.
Proto-Nakh: *kōč̣el-iḳ ( ~ -ǯ-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: stick with a hook; hook, gaff
Chechen: kȫžalg
Ingush: kožolg
Comments: 4th class in Chech., 6th class in Ing. In the Russ.-Chech. dictionary the Chech. word is glossed as kožalg; in the Russ.-Chech.-Ing. dictionary - as kožolg.

    The word has an *-l-suffix (with a following diminutive). The suffixless stem is probably reflexed in Chech. ḳāža 'hinge, door-hinge' (with an assimilation ḳ- < k-, as in some other EC languages).

Proto-Nakh: *kōḳ
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: foot, leg
Chechen: kog
Ingush: kog
Batsbi: koḳ
Comments: Obl. base *kōḳa- (Chech. kōga-, Ing. koga-). 6th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *kōr
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: window
Chechen: kor
Ingush: kor
Batsbi: kor
Comments: Obl. base *kōra- (Chech. kōra-, Ing. koro). 5th class in Chech. and Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *kōri
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: hawk
Chechen: kǖra
Ingush: ker
Batsbi: kujr
Comments: Cf. also Bacb. pl. kore-lč, Chech. Cheb. kwōri, Shar. kū(ʔ)ri, Ved. kwīri etc. Since the PN form has very reliable EC parallels, we must assume that Georg. kori 'hawk' is an old Nakh loan (preserving the PN phonetic structure).
Proto-Nakh: *kōrta
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: head
Chechen: korta
Ingush: korta
Batsbi: kortŏ
Comments: Obl. base *kōrti- (Chech. körta-, Ing. kerto). 6th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *kōta-m
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: hen
Chechen: kōtam
Ingush: kotam
Batsbi: kotam
Comments: Cf. also Chech. Lev. kwōtam. 4th class in Chech., Ing., 5th class in Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *kudVrV ( ~ -ū-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: earthenware churn
Chechen: kǖra
Ingush: kuwra
Comments: 4th class in Chech. and Ing. Since there are no Bacb. parallels, the medial consonant can be reconstructed as *-d-, *-b-, *-g- or *-w-; external evidence suggests *-d-.
Proto-Nakh: *kur
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 horn 2 arc
Chechen: kur 1
Ingush: kur 2
Comments: Obl. base *kure- (Chech. küra-, Ing. kuro). The word means specifically "horn of wild animals" (as opposed to maʕa) in Chech. 6th class in Chech., 5th class in Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *kur
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: tuft of hair, forelock
Chechen: kur
Comments: Obl. base küra-. The word is isolated in Chech., but has reliable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *kurs ( ~ -ū-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: bundle, bunch
Chechen: kurs
Ingush: kurs
Comments: 4th class in both languages. Cf. also Lev. kurs, Shar., Khild. kurc (with secondary -c).
Proto-Nakh: *kurʒi (~-ō-,-e)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: a k. of dumplings
Chechen: kürza
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *kust ( ~ -ū-,-ṭ)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: bearing, appearance, figure
Ingush: kust
Comments: Both Ing. and Chech. have also the word kuc with similar meanings - obviously a loan from Av. kuc id.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳač ( ~ -ā-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: foot, leg (a slighting expression)
Batsbi: ḳač
Comments: Isolated in Bacb., but having good external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳaj ( ~ -ā-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: handle (of a cauldron, bucket)
Chechen: ḳaj
Ingush: ḳaj
Comments: 3d class in both languages. Because there is no Bacb. parallel, several reconstructions are possible (with *-b-, *-d-, *-g-, *-j- or *-w-); *-j is chosen because of external evidence.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳa-l(e)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: down, below (adv.)
Chechen: ḳel
Ingush: ḳal
Batsbi: ḳiḳel
Comments: In Bacb. the root is reduplicated; cf. also Bacb. ḳiḳlĩ 'lower'.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳanat
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: young man, boy; hero
Chechen: ḳant
Ingush: ḳant
Batsbi: ḳnat
Comments: Obl. base *ḳanate- (Chech. ḳenta-, Ing. ḳanto, Bacb. ḳnati-). The most archaic form is preserved in the Cheb. form ḳanat; other Chech.-Ing. dialects reduced it to ḳant, but Bacbi - to ḳnat.
Proto-Nakh: *ḳaṗ- ?
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: yellow
Batsbi: ḳaṗraš
Comments: Isolated in Bacb.; perhaps a loanword (but the source isas yet unknown).
Proto-Nakh: *ḳaru
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: coal
Chechen: ḳora
Ingush: ḳor
Batsbi: ḳor
Comments: 5th class in Chech., Ing., b in Bacb. Cf. also Shar. ḳoro, Khild. ḳoru, Cheb. ḳaru - proving the reconstruction with *-a-. The form ḳor in Bacb. is irregular (*ḳajru should be expected) and still has to be explained.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
Total of 970 records 49 pages

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Back: 1 20
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