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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 20 1 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *niq
Meaning: bee-hive
Chechen: niq
Ingush: niq
Comments: 6th class in both languages. Obl. base *năqi- / *năqar- (cf. Ing. neqi, Chech. naqara- ).
Proto-Nakh: *niχa
Meaning: a sour fermented drink, home-brewed beer
Chechen: niχa
Ingush: niχ
Comments: 3d class in Chech., 5th class in Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *nīq̇
Meaning: road
Chechen: neq̇
Ingush: niq̇
Batsbi: niq̇
Comments: Obl. base *nāq̇i- (Chech. nēq̇a-, whence with vowel levelling the direct base neq̇; Ing. näq̇o, Bacb. naq̇i- ). 6th class in Chech., Ing., bd in Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *nobc
Meaning: 1 bride-groom 2 son-in-law
Chechen: nuc 1,2
Ingush: najc 2
Comments: Obl. stem *nabci- (Chech. newca-, Ing. najco- ); in Ing. the obl. base passed to direct.
Proto-Nakh: *nošV / *mošV (~-ō-)
Meaning: 1 green, unripe 2 to grow overripe
Chechen: noš-dala 2
Ingush: moša 1
Comments: The Chech. compound verb means actually "to stop (d-āla ) being unripe)" = "to grow ripe, overripe"; cf. the equivalent Ing. moš-dala "to become foul, rotten".
Proto-Nakh: *nŏχ
Meaning: plough
Chechen: noχ
Ingush: nuχ
Comments: 3d class in both languages. Obl. base *naχo-rV- (Chech. naχara-, Ing. noχaro ).
Proto-Nakh: *nugV (~-ū-,-b-,-d-)
Meaning: besom
Chechen: nuj
Ingush: nuv
Comments: Since there is no Bacb. form, any voiced stop may be reconstructed for PN. 6th class in Chech. and Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *nus
Meaning: daughter-in-law, sister-in-law
Chechen: nus
Ingush: nus
Batsbi: nus
Comments: Obl. base *nasi- (Chech. nesa-, Ing. neso, Bacb. plur. nase-r ).
Proto-Nakh: *-nV
Meaning: dative
Chechen: -na
Ingush: -ā, (monosyll.) -na
Batsbi: -n
Proto-Nakh: *-nV-š
Meaning: plural
Chechen: -na-š
Proto-Nakh: *=ʕābχ-V(n)
Meaning: hot
Chechen: =owχa
Ingush: =ʕajχa
Batsbi: =apχẽ
Comments: This adjective is a derivate from a verbal root *=ʕōbχ-/*=ʕēbχ-, reflected in Bacb. =epχ-dar 'to warm up' (dur.), =opχ-dar id. (term. = Chech. =oχ-dan ). Cf. also other Bacb. derivates: jopχ "heat", dopχ "sweat", dapχ-na "heat", japχol "warmth".
Proto-Nakh: *=ʕāχ-(in)
Meaning: long
Chechen: =ēχ-a
Ingush: =ʕäχ-a
Batsbi: =aχχ-ẽ
Comments: Cf. also Shar. =ʕēχĩ, Cheb. =āχẽ, Khild. =ʕēχe etc. The geminated -χχ- in Bacb. is obviously expressive. The pure root *ʕāχ- is present in Chech. =aχ-dan "to lengthen", Bacb. =aχ-dar id.
Proto-Nakh: *=a-
Meaning: to do, to make, to give birth
Chechen: =a-n
Ingush: =e
Batsbi: =a-r
Comments: A "rootless" verb (because of the loss of original laryngeal consonant) with vocalic alternations (cf. Chech. =a-n, pres. =o, Ing. =e, pres. =u etc.).
Proto-Nakh: *=aʔ- (~ -ā-)
Meaning: to come
Chechen: =ā-n
Ingush: =a-n
Batsbi: =aʔ-ar
Comments: PN term. *=aʔ- (or *=āʔ-; the vowel length is unclear because of loss of the laryngeal in Chech.), dur. *=ēʔ- (Chech. -eʔ-, Bacb. -eʔ- ).
Proto-Nakh: *=abc̣-
Meaning: 1 to know 2 to get to know
Chechen: =ovz- 2
Ingush: =ovz- 2
Batsbi: =abc̣- 1, 2
Proto-Nakh: *=ač̣- (~ -ā-)
Meaning: to gnaw
Batsbi: =ač̣-
Comments: Isolated in Bacb., but having good external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *=aħ-
Meaning: to carry, bear
Chechen: =aħ-
Ingush: =aħ-
Batsbi: =aħ-
Comments: Cf. also PN *ħo-, the present / imperative stem of the same verb (Chech., Ing. ħo, Bacb. ħo- ).
Proto-Nakh: *=aħ-
Meaning: to be (get) frost-bitten
Chechen: =aħ-ō
Ingush: =oħa-be
Proto-Nakh: *=aḳ-
Meaning: to fold, make pleats
Chechen: =ag-
Comments: Cf. also Chech. nog, obl. noga- 'corner, bend' (an old derivate < *w-VnḳV = PA *bi(r)ḳun ).
Proto-Nakh: *=aḳ- / *=ēḳ-
Meaning: to embroider
Chechen: =ag-
Ingush: =ag-
Comments: The Ablaut grade *-ēḳ- is seen in Chech. t-ēg- 'to embroider; to sew' (term.).
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,
Total of 970 records 49 pages
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