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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 20 1 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *=āq- / *=āqq-
Meaning: to take away, take out, pull out
Chechen: =aqq-
Ingush: =aqq-
Batsbi: =aq-
Comments: Vowel length is established on basis of forms like Chech. pret. =äqqi-ra (Ing. =äqqa-b ), Ing. pres. =ɔqq.
Proto-Nakh: *=āss-
Meaning: empty, hollow
Chechen: =ässa
Ingush: =ässa
Batsbi: =asẽ
Comments: Cf. also Chech. Cheb. =āssẽ, Ved. =ēssẽ etc. The pure stem *=āss- is contained in Chech. =ass-ō, Bacb. =as-dã 'to empty'.
Proto-Nakh: *=āsṭ-
Meaning: to untie, unbind
Chechen: =ast-
Ingush: =ast-
Batsbi: =asṭ-
Comments: Length of vowel is seen in forms like Chech. =ästi-ra, Ing. =ɔst, =ästa-b.
Proto-Nakh: *=āš-
Meaning: to shave
Chechen: =āš-
Ingush: =aš-
Batsbi: =aš-
Proto-Nakh: *=āṭṭ-
Meaning: to break, crack, burst, to be torn
Chechen: =āṭ-
Ingush: =aṭṭ-
Batsbi: =aṭ-
Comments: Cf. also dur. *ʔēṭṭ- id. (Chech. ēṭ-, Ing. eṭṭ-, Bacb. eṭ- ). Geminated *ṭṭ in PN is probably expressive (cf. the reduplication *=iṭʷVṭʷ- in PA).
Proto-Nakh: *=āχ-
Meaning: to live
Chechen: =āχ-
Ingush: =aχ-
Batsbi: =āχ-
Proto-Nakh: *=āǯ-
Meaning: to graze
Chechen: =āž-
Ingush: =až-
Batsbi: =až-
Comments: In Bacb. cf. also a derivate: dažar 'pasture, grass in a pasture'.
Proto-Nakh: *=ell- ( ~ -ē-)
Meaning: to open
Chechen: =ell-
Ingush: =ell-
Proto-Nakh: *=erc̣-
Meaning: to turn, return
Chechen: =erz-
Batsbi: =erc̣-
Proto-Nakh: *=ēbc-
Meaning: to tell
Chechen: =īc-
Ingush: =uwc-
Batsbi: =epc-
Comments: The Ing. form =uwc- reflects PN *=ēbc-u- (cf. Chech. pres. =ǖcu ).
Proto-Nakh: *=ēḳ-
Meaning: to fall down; crumble
Chechen: l-ēg-, ēg-
Batsbi: =eḳ-
Proto-Nakh: *=ēḳ-
Meaning: to tremble, shake
Chechen: =ēg-
Ingush: =eg-
Batsbi: =eḳ-dar
Proto-Nakh: *=ēl-
Meaning: to laugh
Chechen: =ēl-
Ingush: =el-
Batsbi: =el-
Comments: Bacb. Desh., Kad. =el-.
Proto-Nakh: *=ēlχ-
Meaning: 1 to weep 2 to pour (of rain)
Chechen: =ēlχ- 1,2
Ingush: =elχ- 1
Batsbi: =etχ- 1,2
Comments: Cf. also dur. *=alχ-, reflected in Bacb. =atχ- (regular durative, meaning both 'to rain' and 'to weep'), Chech. =alχ-ō 'to complain'.
Proto-Nakh: *=ēq̇-
Meaning: to divide
Chechen: =ēq̇-
Ingush: =eq̇-
Batsbi: =eq̇-
Comments: Although in Chech. and Ing. the stem =ēq̇- is both terminative and durative, the Bacbi data show that originally it was only terminative: Bacbi has term. =eq̇- opposed to dur. ʔaq̇- 'to divide' ( < PN *ʔāq̇- ). A common Nakh derivate is *d-āq̇a 'part, piece' > Chech. dāq̇a, Ing. daq̇a, Bacb. daq̇ / dāq̇.
Proto-Nakh: *=ēš-
Meaning: 1 to read 2 to learn, study 3 to obey, be obedient
Chechen: =ēš- 1,2
Ingush: =eš- 1
Batsbi: =eš- 3
Proto-Nakh: *=ētt-
Meaning: to milk
Chechen: =ētt-
Ingush: =ett-
Batsbi: =ett-
Comments: Cf. also a derivate preserved in Bacb. and very archaic: b-ettar (pl. d-ettri ) 'a milch cow, sheep'. This root also influenced (semantically) PN *jētt 'cow' (q.v.) - which originally meant 'bull, ox'.
Proto-Nakh: *=ēṭu-n
Meaning: flat
Chechen: =ȫda
Ingush: =eda
Proto-Nakh: *=ēχ-
Meaning: to ask
Chechen: =ēχ-
Ingush: =eχ-
Batsbi: =eχ-
Comments: The root is obviously connected with two other PN verbal stems: *l-aχ- (term.) / *l-ēχ- (dur.) 'to search' (Chech. laχ- / lēχ-, Ing., Bacb. laχ- / leχ- ) and *b-āχ- 'to speak, talk, tell' (Chech. bāχ- ).
Proto-Nakh: *=ɦiwʔ
Meaning: four
Chechen: =iʔ
Ingush: =iʔ
Batsbi: =ʕiwʔ
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,
Total of 970 records 49 pages
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