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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 1 20 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *ʡāǯ
Meaning: apple
Chechen: ʕaž
Ingush: ʕaž
Comments: Obl. base *ʡāǯe- 'apple' (Chech. ʕēža- ), *ʡāǯu- 'apple-tree' (Chech. ʕōža- ). 6th class in Chech., 5th class in Ing. Cf. also Akk. ʡāž, Ing. (in Imnaishvili's notation) ʡāž.
Proto-Nakh: *ʡe
Meaning: steam
Chechen: ʕä
Ingush: ʕi
Comments: The Chech. form reflects the vocalism of the oblique stem *ʕa-ne-rV- (cf. Chech. ʕänara-, Ing. ʕanaro ). 4th class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ʡen
Meaning: shadow
Chechen: ʕin-daʁ
Ingush: ʕi, ʕin-darʁa
Batsbi: ẽ
Comments: 3d class in all languages. Imnaishvili gives also for Chech. a variant ʕĩ, and for Bacb. - ʕẽ (if the Bacbi form is ẽ, as written down by Matsiyev and Kadagidze, then the correspondence is irregular: Bacbi should preserve ʕ- < *ʡ-). For the second part of the compound Chech. ʕin-daʁ, Ing. ʕin-darʁa see under PEC *=HĭGĀ̄.
Proto-Nakh: *ʡ-iṭṭ- / *ʡ-oṭṭ-
Meaning: to prick, stick in, insert
Chechen: ʕitt- / ʕott-
Ingush: ʕott-
Batsbi: ħoṭṭ- (Desheriyev)
Comments: The root is used only with the laryngeal preverbs *ʡ- / *ħ-, and demonstrates a case of the rare PN Ablaut *i (dur.) / *o (term.).
Proto-Nakh: *ʡo-
Meaning: go
Batsbi: ʕo- (pres.)
Comments: An isolated Bacb. root (used only in the present tense), but probably archaic.
Proto-Nakh: *ʡur(-iḳ)
Meaning: hole
Chechen: ʕürg
Ingush: ʕurg
Batsbi: ʕür (Matsiyev)
Comments: 3d class in Chech., Ing., 4th class in Bacb. The Chech.-Ing. form contains a diminutive *-iḳ.
Proto-Nakh: *ʡūq̇V
Meaning: morning twilight
Chechen: ʕǖq̇ē
Ingush: ʕüjq̇ē
Comments: 4th class in both languages. The Chech. and Ing. forms contain a *-jV-suffix (with another suffixation cf. Chech. ʕǖq̇a-na 'before dawn').
Proto-Nakh: *ʡūrV
Meaning: morning
Chechen: ʕǖrē
Ingush: ʕujra
Batsbi: ʕur-dna
Comments: 4th class in all languages. The Nakh languages reflect two forms: *ʕūrV-jV (Chech. ʕǖrē, Ing. ʕujra, Bacb. (Desheriyev) ʕijre ) and a suffixed form *ʕūr-dV (Bacb. ʕur-dna 'morning', ʕur-dẽ 'in the morning', ʕur-d-lũ 'morning (adj.)'; Chech. ʕurrē 'in the morning' = Bacb. ʕurdẽ ).
Proto-Nakh: *-abs- (~-ā-)
Meaning: fall asleep
Chechen: tħ-ows-
Ingush: tħ-ajs-
Comments: For the first part of the compound see PN *tōħ-.
Proto-Nakh: *-aq-
Meaning: to crawl
Chechen: t-aq-
Ingush: t-aq-
Batsbi: t-aq-
Comments: Cf. also dur. *t-ēq- (Chech. t-ēq-, Ing. teq-, Bacb. teq- ) id.
Proto-Nakh: *-arr-iḳ
Meaning: all
Chechen: -errig
Ingush: -erriga
Proto-Nakh: *ārum ?
Meaning: root
Chechen: ōram
Comments: An isolated Chech. word of obscure origin.
Proto-Nakh: *-ātt-
Meaning: stand
Chechen: latt-
Ingush: latt-
Batsbi: latt-
Comments: For long *-ā- cf. Chech. pres. lätta, Ing. pret. lättad. The root reveals a complicated Ablaut pattern: a) PN *-itt- > Chech. h-itt- to stand upon , ʁ-itt- to stand up (dur.);
b) PN *-ott- > Chech. h-ott- to stand upon, ʁ-ott- to stand up (term.), Ing. ott- to become, Bacb. ott- to stand up, stop;
c) PN *-ātt- > Chech., Ing., Bacb. latt- to stand.
Proto-Nakh: *b
Meaning: 1 5th-6th class sing. and 5th class plur. marker 2 1-2 class plur., 6th class sing. and 4th class marker 3 4th and 6-7th class sing., 1st and 4th class plur.
Chechen: b- 1
Ingush: b 2
Batsbi: b 3
Proto-Nakh: [*-b]
Meaning: imperative
Batsbi: -b
Proto-Nakh: *-b-
Meaning: infix of imperfective aspect
Chechen: -w-
Ingush: -w-
Batsbi: -b-
Proto-Nakh: *bʕāl
Meaning: set (in a game)
Chechen: bal
Ingush: bʕal
Comments: Obl. stem *bʕālu-, cf. Chech. bōla-. 6th class in Chech. and Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *bʕēχu-
Meaning: dirty
Chechen: bȫχa
Ingush: bʕeχa
Proto-Nakh: *bʕēχul-
Meaning: snake
Chechen: bȫχal-la
Ingush: bʕeχal
Comments: 4th class in Chech., 6th class in Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *bʡa
Meaning: eye
Chechen: bʕärg
Ingush: bʕarg
Batsbi: bʕarḳ
Comments: The PN paradigm was *bʡa, *bʡare-, with a diminutive form *bʡare-ḳ, which was preserved in all languages. The form *bʡa survives as bʕa (somewhat archaic) in Chech. and Ing. The word vacillates between 5th and 6th classes in all languages (bj in Bacb.).
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
Total of 970 records 49 pages
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