Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 肺

Modern (Beijing) reading: fèi

Preclassic Old Chinese: phats (< *-ps)

Classic Old Chinese: phać

Western Han Chinese: phaś

Eastern Han Chinese: phwaś

Early Postclassic Chinese: phwaś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: phwǝ̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: phwǝ̀j

Middle Chinese: phwǝ̀j

English meaning : lung

Russian meaning[s]: легкие; [pèi] цветущий, пышный

Comments: Also read *phāts, *bhāts, MC phwầj, bwầj, Mand. pèi 'be luxuriant'. Standard Sino-Viet. is phế.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 3925

Karlgren code: 0501 g

Vietnamese reading: phô`i

Jianchuan Bai: phia6

Dali Bai: phia6

Bijiang Bai: ?ćhua6

Character: 肥

Modern (Beijing) reading: féi

Preclassic Old Chinese: bǝj

Classic Old Chinese: bǝj

Western Han Chinese: bǝj

Eastern Han Chinese: bwǝj

Early Postclassic Chinese: bwɨj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bwɨj

Late Postclassic Chinese: bwɨj

Middle Chinese: bwɨj

English meaning : be fat, rich

Russian meaning[s]: 1) жирный; тучный; плодородный; богатый, обильный; 2) удобрение; удобрять; 3) см. 淝; 4) Фэй (фамилия)

Comments: Viet. phệ is a colloquial reading (cf. also reduplicated: phề phệ); standard Sino-Viet. is phì (reduplicated: phì phị). For *b cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou pui², Fuzhou pui², pi², Jianou pü²; Siam. bhī (*bi).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 7127

Karlgren code: 0582 a

Vietnamese reading: phệ

Jianchuan Bai: fɛ6

Bijiang Bai: ?ue7

Shijing occurrences: 39.4

Character: 肢

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhī

Preclassic Old Chinese: ke

Classic Old Chinese: ke

Western Han Chinese: ke

Eastern Han Chinese: kje

Early Postclassic Chinese: kje

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kje

Late Postclassic Chinese: kje

Middle Chinese: će

English meaning : limb [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: конечности

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 6071

Karlgren code: 0864 c

Character: 肱

Modern (Beijing) reading: gōng

Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷǝ̄ŋ

Classic Old Chinese: kwǝ̄ŋ

Western Han Chinese: kwǝ̄ŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: kwǝ̄ŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: kwǝ̄ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwǝ̄ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: kwǝ̄ŋ

Middle Chinese: kwʌŋ

English meaning : upper arm, arm

Russian meaning[s]: 1) рука от кисти до плеча; локоть; 2) перен. правая рука, главная опора

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 8630

Karlgren code: 0887 f

Character: 股

Modern (Beijing) reading: gǔ

Preclassic Old Chinese: kāʔ (~ kʷ)

Classic Old Chinese: kā́

Western Han Chinese: kā́

Eastern Han Chinese: kā́

Early Postclassic Chinese: kṓ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kṓ

Late Postclassic Chinese: kṓ

Middle Chinese: kó

English meaning : thigh, leg

Russian meaning[s]: 1) нога; бедро; конечность; 2) секция, отделение (в учреждении); группа; шайка (бандитов); 3) акция, пай; 4) прядь (волос); пучок (волокон в веревке); струя (пара); поток (воды)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 6128

Karlgren code: 0051 a

Character: 肫

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhūn

Preclassic Old Chinese: tun

Classic Old Chinese: twǝn

Western Han Chinese: twǝn

Eastern Han Chinese: ćwǝn

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćwin

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćwin

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćwin

Middle Chinese: ćwin

English meaning : sincere, diligent

Russian meaning[s]: пупок (домашней птицы)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 7245

Karlgren code: 0427 m

Character: 肩

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiān

Preclassic Old Chinese: kēn

Classic Old Chinese: kēn

Western Han Chinese: kjān

Eastern Han Chinese: kiān

Early Postclassic Chinese: kiēn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kiēn

Late Postclassic Chinese: kiēn

Middle Chinese: kien

English meaning : shoulder; to carry

Russian meaning[s]: плечо; нести на плечах

Comments: During LZ also borrowed for *g(h)ēn / *g(h)ǝ̄n (MC ɣien, ɣлn, Pek. xián, hén) 'thin, emaciated'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 3502

Karlgren code: 0240 a

Character: 肴

Modern (Beijing) reading: yáo

Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)rāw

Classic Old Chinese: g(h)rāw

Western Han Chinese: grāw (~ ɣ-)

Eastern Han Chinese: grāw (~ ɣ-)

Early Postclassic Chinese: gạ̄w (~ ɣ-)

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gạ̄w (~ ɣ-)

Late Postclassic Chinese: gạ̄w (~ ɣ-)

Middle Chinese: ɣạw

English meaning : viands [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: мясные и рыбные блюда; закуска (в вину)

Comments: Mod. yáo is irregular (*xiáo would be expected).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 3514

Karlgren code: 1167 d

Character: 肪

Modern (Beijing) reading: fáng

Preclassic Old Chinese: b(h)aŋ

Classic Old Chinese: b(h)aŋ

Western Han Chinese: b(h)aŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: b(h)waŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: b(h)waŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: b(h)waŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: b(h)waŋ

Middle Chinese: bwaŋ

English meaning : fat (Han)

Russian meaning[s]: сало, жир; жирный

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 4228

Character: 肯

Modern (Beijing) reading: kěn

Preclassic Old Chinese: khǝ̄ŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: khǝ̄́ŋ

Western Han Chinese: khǝ̄́ŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: khǝ̄́ŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: khǝ̄́ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khǝ̄́ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: khǝ̄́ŋ

Middle Chinese: khʌ́ŋ

English meaning : be willing

Russian meaning[s]: соглашаться, хотеть

Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is khắng.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 3521

Karlgren code: 0882 a-b

Go-on: kou

Kan-on: kou

Japanese reading: kō;gaenzuru;aete

Vietnamese reading: khú'ng

Shijing occurrences: 30.2

Character: 臥

Modern (Beijing) reading: wò

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋhōjs

Classic Old Chinese: ŋhwājh

Western Han Chinese: ŋhwājh

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋhwǟh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋhwā̀

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋhwā̀

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋhwā̀

Middle Chinese: ŋwầ

English meaning : lie down, sleep [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: спать; лежать; лежачий, спальный

Comments: For *ŋh- cf. Chaozhou ɔ⁴, Jianou ŋɔ⁶.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 131

Four-angle index: 1959

Karlgren code: 0009 a

Character: 臾

Modern (Beijing) reading: yú

Preclassic Old Chinese: lo (~ Ł-)

Classic Old Chinese: lo (~ Ł-)

Western Han Chinese: lwa

Eastern Han Chinese: źwa

Early Postclassic Chinese: źwo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jwo

Late Postclassic Chinese: jwo

Middle Chinese: jü

English meaning : pull, drag [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) миг, мгновенье; 2) Юй (фамилия); [yǒng] подстрекать, побуждать

Comments: Also used in ......xü-yú 'a short while' [LZ].

Radical: 134

Four-angle index: 5108

Karlgren code: 0126 a

Character: 舍

Modern (Beijing) reading: shè

Preclassic Old Chinese: ƛiaʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ƛiá

Western Han Chinese: l̥iá

Eastern Han Chinese: śä́

Early Postclassic Chinese: śá

Middle Postclassic Chinese: śá

Late Postclassic Chinese: śá

Middle Chinese: śá

English meaning : to put away, let off, leave; bestow, grant

Russian meaning[s]: 1) постоялый двор; общежитие; остановиться на постой; 2) хижина, домик; 3) вежл. мой; [shě] вм. 捨 1) отбросить, выбросить, отдать без сожаления; 2) освободить; 3) кроме

Comments: Also read *ƛiaʔ-s, MC śà, Mand. shè 'to rest, stop; lodging house'. Standard Sino-Viet. is xá, xa`. Phonetic is 余 *Ła (as stated in Shuowen - although not accepted by Karlgren).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 135

Four-angle index: 1308

Karlgren code: 0048 a-b

Vietnamese reading: tha`

Character: 芳

Modern (Beijing) reading: fāng

Preclassic Old Chinese: phaŋ

Classic Old Chinese: phaŋ

Western Han Chinese: phaŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: phwaŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: phwaŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: phwaŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: phwaŋ

Middle Chinese: phwaŋ

English meaning : fragrant plant, to smell

Russian meaning[s]: 1) аромат; ароматный, пахучий; благоухающий; 2) женский; прекрасный; добродетельный; вежл. Ваш; 3) хорошая репутация; слава

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 4254

Karlgren code: 0740 s

Character: 芝

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhī

Preclassic Old Chinese: tǝ

Classic Old Chinese: tǝ

Western Han Chinese: tǝ

Eastern Han Chinese: ćǝ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćɨ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćɨ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćɨ

Middle Chinese: ćɨ

English meaning : a k. of mushroom

Russian meaning[s]: 1) древесный гриб (символ долголетия, счастья); эпист. Ваш; счастливый; 2) крышка; покрывать; 3) ирис, вм. 芷

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 6440

Karlgren code: 0962 c

Character: 芙

Modern (Beijing) reading: fú

Preclassic Old Chinese: bha

Classic Old Chinese: bha

Western Han Chinese: bha

Eastern Han Chinese: bhwa

Early Postclassic Chinese: bhwo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bhwo

Late Postclassic Chinese: bhwo

Middle Chinese: bü

English meaning : lotus [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: сокр. мальва (Hibiscus mutabilis)

Comments: Used only in the compound ...fu-rong. 芙 is probably = 扶 q.v.

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 5071

Karlgren code: 0101 h

Character: 芭

Modern (Beijing) reading: bā

Preclassic Old Chinese: prā

Classic Old Chinese: prā

Western Han Chinese: prā

Eastern Han Chinese: prǟ

Early Postclassic Chinese: pạ̄

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pạ̄

Late Postclassic Chinese: pạ̄

Middle Chinese: pạ

English meaning : Miscanthus [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: душистая трава

Comments: Later also used in 芭蕉 'banana'.

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 7145

Karlgren code: 0039 c

Character: 芽

Modern (Beijing) reading: yá

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋrā

Classic Old Chinese: ŋrā

Western Han Chinese: ŋrā

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋrǟ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋạ̄

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋạ̄

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋạ̄

Middle Chinese: ŋạ

English meaning : sprout [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) почка [растения], побеги, ростки; 2) перен. начало, зачатки; 3) слиток

Comments: For *ŋ- cf. Min forms: Xiamen ge², Chaozhou ge², Fuzhou ŋa². Etymologically probably = 牙 q.v.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 3257

Karlgren code: 0037 d

Jianchuan Bai: ŋɛ7

Dali Bai: ŋer7, -ŋɨ7

Bijiang Bai: ŋa7

Character: 芟

Modern (Beijing) reading: shān

Preclassic Old Chinese: srām

Classic Old Chinese: srām

Western Han Chinese: ṣām

Eastern Han Chinese: ṣām

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṣạ̄m

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṣạ̄m

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṣạ̄m

Middle Chinese: ṣạm

English meaning : to mow, sickle

Russian meaning[s]: 1) косить, жать; коса; серп; 2) выпалывать; уничтожать, истреблять; 3) урезывать, сокращать, вм. 刪

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 6154

Karlgren code: 0610 a

Character: 芹

Modern (Beijing) reading: qín

Preclassic Old Chinese: ghǝr

Classic Old Chinese: ghǝn

Western Han Chinese: ghǝn

Eastern Han Chinese: ghǝn

Early Postclassic Chinese: ghɨn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ghɨn

Late Postclassic Chinese: ghɨn

Middle Chinese: gɨn

English meaning : water dropwort (Oenanthe javanica), a vegetable, today 'celery'

Russian meaning[s]: бот. кресс (Oenanthe stolinifera)

Comments: For *gh cf. Xiamen khun², Chaozhou khɨŋ², Fuzhou khüŋ², Jianou khöŋ⁶ (The latter reflecting *ghǝr-s).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 2016

Karlgren code: 0443 f