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Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 20 50 100 200 \data\china\bigchina
Character: 起
Modern (Beijing) reading: qǐ
Preclassic Old Chinese: khǝʔ
Classic Old Chinese: khǝ́
Western Han Chinese: khǝ́
Eastern Han Chinese: khǝ́
Early Postclassic Chinese: khɨ́
Middle Postclassic Chinese: khɨ́
Late Postclassic Chinese: khɨ́
Middle Chinese: khɨ́
English meaning : to rise, raise, start
Russian meaning[s]: 1) вставать, подниматься; трогаться (в путь ); 2) вставать с постели; поправиться, выздороветь; 3) начинать(ся); возникать; начальный; начиная от..., с...; 4) поднимать; возбуждать; развивать; 5) открывать; вскрывать; вытащить, вынуть; выкопать; 6) выдвигать; ставить на работу; выходить (на арену ), занимать пост; 7) строить, воздвигать; 8) выражать, высказывать; 9) разгружать, выгружать; 10) приносить (клятву ); 11) группа; куча, толпа; 12) раз; 13) выдающийся, выпуклый; 14) от, из, с; 15) глагольный суффикс, указывающий на начало действия
Radical: 156
Four-angle index: 5828
Karlgren code: 0953 r
Vietnamese reading: kho`'i
Character: 躬
Modern (Beijing) reading: gōng
Preclassic Old Chinese: kuŋ
Classic Old Chinese: kuŋ
Western Han Chinese: kǝuŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: kǝuŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: kɨuŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kuŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: kuŋ
Middle Chinese: küŋ
English meaning : body, person, self
Russian meaning[s]: 1) тело, корпус; 2) согнуться; поклониться; 3) лично, сам
Radical: 158
Four-angle index: 4624
Karlgren code: 1006 e-f
Shijing occurrences: 35.3, 36.2_
Character: 軒
Modern (Beijing) reading: xuān
Preclassic Old Chinese: han
Classic Old Chinese: han
Western Han Chinese: han
Eastern Han Chinese: han
Early Postclassic Chinese: han
Middle Postclassic Chinese: hǝn
Late Postclassic Chinese: hǝn
Middle Chinese: xǝn
English meaning : Sch.: "perhaps: rising tall"
Russian meaning[s]: 1) высокий; вздыматься; 2) радостный, воодушевленный; 3) терраса, закрытая веранда; 4) приподнятый передок экипажа (колесницы); 5) парадный экипаж сановника; 6) Сюань (фамилия )
Comments: During L.Chou used to denote the rising front of a carriage; since Han also a meaning 'penthouse, terrace' is attested. The reason for labialisation in Mand. is not clear. Also read *xan-s, MC xǝ̀n, Mand. xiàn '(thick) slice of meat' [L.Chou].
Radical: 159
Four-angle index: 2339
Vietnamese reading: hiên
Character: 軔
Modern (Beijing) reading: rèn
Preclassic Old Chinese: n(h)ǝrs
Classic Old Chinese: n(h)ǝnh
Western Han Chinese: n(h)ǝnh
Eastern Han Chinese: ń(h)ǝnh
Early Postclassic Chinese: ń(h)ìn
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ń(h)ìn
Late Postclassic Chinese: ń(h)ìn
Middle Chinese: ńìn
English meaning : piece of wood inserted in order to stop a wheel [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) деревянная тормозная колодка на колесе; тормоз; тормозить; 2) вм. 韌; 3) вм. 仞
Comments: Also used for homonymous *n(h)ǝr-s 'measure of 8 chi; solid; soft, slack'.
Radical: 159
Four-angle index: 4213
Karlgren code: 0456 g
Character: 軏
Modern (Beijing) reading: yuè
Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)ot
Classic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)wat
Western Han Chinese: ŋ(h)wat
Eastern Han Chinese: ŋ(h)wat
Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)wat
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)wǝt
Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)wǝt
Middle Chinese: ŋwǝt
English meaning : cross-bar at end of carriage-pole [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: поперечина между оглоблями
Comments: Also read *ŋ(h)ūt, MC ŋot, Mod. wu id.
Radical: 159
Four-angle index: 7286
Karlgren code: 0487 f
Character: 辱
Modern (Beijing) reading: rǔ
Preclassic Old Chinese: nok
Classic Old Chinese: nok
Western Han Chinese: nok
Eastern Han Chinese: ńok
Early Postclassic Chinese: ńok
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ńok
Late Postclassic Chinese: ńok
Middle Chinese: ńöuk
English meaning : disgrace, shame
Russian meaning[s]: 1) позорить, срамить; стыд, позор; 2) вежл. незаслуженный; не по (моим ) заслугам; 3) удостоиться
Comments: For *n cf. Xiamen ʒiɔk8 , Chaozhou zok8 , Fuzhou ük8 .
Radical: 161
Four-angle index: 3206
Karlgren code: 1223 a
Vietnamese reading: nhục
Shijing occurrences: 46.3_
Character: 送
Modern (Beijing) reading: sòng
Preclassic Old Chinese: sōŋs
Classic Old Chinese: sōŋh
Western Han Chinese: sōŋh
Eastern Han Chinese: sōŋh
Early Postclassic Chinese: sṑŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: sṑŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: swṑŋ
Middle Chinese: sùŋ
English meaning : to escort, follow after, go along
Russian meaning[s]: 1) посылать (вещи ); пересылать, перевозить; 2) доставлять; тех. снабжать, питать; 3) провожать; устраивать проводы; проводы; 4) препровождать под конвоем; выпроваживать; изгонять; 5) дарить, преподносить; даровой, бесплатный; 6) отдать, пожертвовать (напр. жизнь )
Comments: If MC sùŋ is an irregular (dialectal) development of OC *shōŋ-s (there are several cases like this), the word may be ultimately related with OC 從 *ʒhoŋ 'to follow' q.v.
Radical: 162
Four-angle index: 6569
Karlgren code: 1179 a
Vietnamese reading: tống
Jianchuan Bai: sõ1
Dali Bai: sou1
Bijiang Bai: śõ1
Shijing occurrences: 28.1, 28.3, 35.2, 48.1, 48.2, 48.3, 58.1
Character: 逆
Modern (Beijing) reading: nì
Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋrak
Classic Old Chinese: ŋrak
Western Han Chinese: ŋrak
Eastern Han Chinese: ŋrak
Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋek
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋek
Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋek
Middle Chinese: ŋäik
English meaning : to go against, meet, receive; oppose
Russian meaning[s]: 1) идти наперекор; встречный, противный; обратный, противоположный; анти-, контр-; 2) неблагоприятный, несчастный; 3) измена, предательство, бунт; 4) предвидеть; заранее
Comments: In Viet. cf. also ngu'ọ'c 'contrary, opposite'. For *ŋ- cf. Min forms: Xiamen gik8 , Chaozhou ŋek8 , Jianou ŋɛ8 .
Radical: 162
Four-angle index: 6555
Karlgren code: 0788 c-e
Vietnamese reading: nghịch
Character: 迷
Modern (Beijing) reading: mí
Preclassic Old Chinese: mhīj (~ ē)
Classic Old Chinese: mhīj
Western Han Chinese: mhjǝ̄j
Eastern Han Chinese: mhiǝ̄j
Early Postclassic Chinese: mhiēj
Middle Postclassic Chinese: mhiēj
Late Postclassic Chinese: mhiēj
Middle Chinese: miej
English meaning : to go astray
Russian meaning[s]: 1) сбиться с дороги, заблудиться; 2) заблуждаться; заблуждение; 3) потерять рассудок; одурманиться; помешаться; 4) быть одержимым; мания
Comments: For *mh cf. Xiamen be1 .
Radical: 162
Four-angle index: 6571
Karlgren code: 0598 e
Vietnamese reading: mê
Character: 退
Modern (Beijing) reading: tuì
Preclassic Old Chinese: slūts (~ ƛ-)
Classic Old Chinese: l̥wǝ̄ć
Western Han Chinese: l̥wǝ̄ś
Eastern Han Chinese: l̥wǝ̄ś
Early Postclassic Chinese: thwǝ̄ś
Middle Postclassic Chinese: thwǝ̄̀j
Late Postclassic Chinese: thwǝ̄̀j
Middle Chinese: thòj
English meaning : to withdraw, retire
Russian meaning[s]: 1) отступить, отойти назад; попятиться; отход; регресс; 2) уйти из..., выйти из...; уходить в отставку; 3) уступать; отослать обратно, вернуть; 4) спадать, уменьшаться в...; терять (напр. цвет ); 5) отказываться (от чего-л. ); устранить
Comments: There is no hsieh-sheng evidence for the OC reconstruction, so the word is usually reconstructed with *th- (could be also *sn-, because Shuowen gives a parallel variant with 內 in the right part); Viet. lui (there is also a variant lùi), however, strongly suggests an initial lateral in OC. Regular Sino-Viet. is thoái. Somehow related may be also 述 *lut 'to proceed, pass' q.v.
Radical: 162
Four-angle index: 6595
Karlgren code: 0512 a
Vietnamese reading: lui
Jianchuan Bai: lo3
Dali Bai: thui4-
Bijiang Bai: lɨ7
Shijing occurrences: 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 57.3
Character: 迺
Modern (Beijing) reading: nǎi
Preclassic Old Chinese: nhǝ̄ʔ
Classic Old Chinese: nhǝ̄́
Western Han Chinese: nhǝ̄́
Eastern Han Chinese: nhǝ̄́
Early Postclassic Chinese: nhǝ̄́
Middle Postclassic Chinese: nhǝ̄́
Late Postclassic Chinese: nhǝ̄́j
Middle Chinese: nʌ́j
English meaning : then, thereupon
Russian meaning[s]: вм. 乃
Comments: = 乃 q. v.
Radical: 162
Four-angle index: 6486
Karlgren code: 0946 a-d
Character: 迴
Modern (Beijing) reading: huí
Preclassic Old Chinese: w(h)ǝ̄j
Classic Old Chinese: w(h)ǝ̄j
Western Han Chinese: w(h)ǝ̄j
Eastern Han Chinese: w(h)ǝ̄j
Early Postclassic Chinese: w(h)ǝ̄j
Middle Postclassic Chinese: w(h)ǝ̄j
Late Postclassic Chinese: w(h)ǝ̄j
English meaning : to revolve, go everywhere [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) возвращаться; 2) кружиться; петлять; извилистый, кривой; 3) увертываться, увиливать; уклоняться; 4) 24-е число (в телеграммах ), см. 回
Radical: 162
Four-angle index: 6485
Karlgren code: 0542 c
Character: 逃
Modern (Beijing) reading: táo
Preclassic Old Chinese: Łāw
Classic Old Chinese: Łāw
Western Han Chinese: lāw
Eastern Han Chinese: lāw
Early Postclassic Chinese: dāw
Middle Postclassic Chinese: dāw
Late Postclassic Chinese: dāw
Middle Chinese: dâw
English meaning : to run away, escape
Russian meaning[s]: 1) скрыться, спрятаться; бежать; побег; 2) уклониться, избежать; 3) отбросить, удалить
Comments: For *Ł- cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou to2 , Fuzhou tɔ2 , Jianou tau9 .
Radical: 162
Four-angle index: 6617
Karlgren code: 1145 v
Vietnamese reading: d_ào
Jianchuan Bai: ta2-
Bijiang Bai: ta2-
Character: 追
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhuī
Preclassic Old Chinese: truj
Classic Old Chinese: trwǝj
Western Han Chinese: ṭwǝj
Eastern Han Chinese: ṭwǝj
Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭwij
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭwij
Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭwi
Middle Chinese: ṭwi
English meaning : to pursue (men, not animals), to escort; to recollect, be mindful of; also dui 1 "to carve"
Russian meaning[s]: 1) гнаться; догонять, преследовать; идти (бежать) вслед за...; 2) торопить, подгонять; требовать уплаты; 3) посылать вдогонку; дослать; дополнительный; 4) вспоминать прошлое; возвращаться мыслями к...; поминать (покойного ); давать посмертно; посмертный; 5) высылать, ссылать, отправлять в изгнание; [duī] обтачивать, полировать драгоценные камни
Radical: 162
Four-angle index: 6472
Karlgren code: 0543 d-g
Vietnamese reading: truy
Jianchuan Bai: ći2
Dali Bai: će2
Bijiang Bai: tẽ1
Character: 逅
Modern (Beijing) reading: hòu
Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)ōʔs
Classic Old Chinese: g(h)ōh
Western Han Chinese: gōh (~ ɣ-)
Eastern Han Chinese: gōh (~ ɣ-)
Early Postclassic Chinese: gṑ (~ ɣ-)
Middle Postclassic Chinese: gṑ (~ ɣ-)
Late Postclassic Chinese: gṑ (~ ɣ-)
Middle Chinese: ɣʌ̀w
English meaning : carefree and happy
Comments: Used in the compound ......xie-hòu.
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Karlgren code: 0112 c
Character: 迸
Modern (Beijing) reading: bèng
Preclassic Old Chinese: prēŋs
Classic Old Chinese: prēŋh
Western Han Chinese: prēŋh
Eastern Han Chinese: priēŋh
Early Postclassic Chinese: piẹ̄̀ŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: piẹ̄̀ŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: piẹ̄̀ŋ
Middle Chinese: pạ̀iŋ
English meaning : to burst, flood, shoot off [Jin/Han]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) разбегаться; разгонять, выгонять; 2) брызнуть, забить (о воде ); лопаться, вскрыться; 3) прыгать, скакать; 4) открыть (огонь ); [bǐng] убирать; вытеснять; отступать; избегать, вм. 屏
Comments: The earliest attestation of the character is during L.Zhou as a loan for 屏 q.v.
Radical: 162
Four-angle index: 6494
Karlgren code: 0824 m
Character: 邕
Modern (Beijing) reading: yōng
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔoŋ
Classic Old Chinese: ʔoŋ
Western Han Chinese: ʔoŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ʔoŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔoŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔoŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔoŋ
Middle Chinese: ʔöuŋ
English meaning : city moat
Russian meaning[s]: 1) ров с водой вокруг стен города; 2) преграда; заграждение; 3) мир, согласие; согласный, мирный
Radical: 163
Four-angle index: 7143
Karlgren code: 1184 a-b
Character: 郡
Modern (Beijing) reading: jùn
Preclassic Old Chinese: gurs
Classic Old Chinese: gwǝnh
Western Han Chinese: gwǝnh
Eastern Han Chinese: gwǝnh
Early Postclassic Chinese: gwɨ̀n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: gwɨ̀n
Late Postclassic Chinese: gwɨ̀n
Middle Chinese: gǜn
English meaning : district, province [Han]
Russian meaning[s]: область
Comments: For *g cf. Xiamen kun6 , Chaozhou kuŋ4 , Fuzhou koŋ6 , Jianou köŋ8 .
Radical: 163
Four-angle index: 2134
Karlgren code: 0459 g
Vietnamese reading: quận
Character: 郝
Modern (Beijing) reading: yǐng
Russian meaning[s]: 1) древн. Ин (столица княжества Чу ); 2) письменно просить, см. 呈
Radical: 163
Four-angle index: 2123
Character: 郢
Modern (Beijing) reading: yǐng
Russian meaning[s]: 1) древн. Ин (столица княжества Чу ); 2) письменно просить, см. 呈
Radical: 163
Four-angle index: 2123
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,
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