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Chinese characters : Search within this database Total of 9364 records 469 pages
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Back: 1 20 50 100 Forward: 1 20 50 100 200 \data\china\bigchina
Character: 啣
Modern (Beijing) reading: xián
Russian meaning[s]: см. 銜
Radical: 30
Four-angle index: 2081
Character: 唳
Modern (Beijing) reading: lì
Russian meaning[s]: звукоподражание крику журавля ; курлыкать
Radical: 30
Four-angle index: 4969
Character: 啁
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhōu
Preclassic Old Chinese: triw (~ -u)
Classic Old Chinese: triw
Western Han Chinese: ṭjǝw
Eastern Han Chinese: ṭǝw
Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭiw
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭǝw
Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭǝw
Middle Chinese: ṭǝw
English meaning : to laugh at, mock [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: щебет, чириканье
Comments: Also read OC *trīw (~*trū), MC ṭạw (FQ 陟交), Go teu, Kan tau id.
Radical: 30
Four-angle index: 3798
Karlgren code: 1083 j
Go-on: tiu
Kan-on: tiu
Japanese reading: chū;tō;chō;azakeru
Character: 啗
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Karlgren code: 0672 k
Character: 圈
Modern (Beijing) reading: quān
Preclassic Old Chinese: khʷren
Classic Old Chinese: khwren
Western Han Chinese: khwrjan
Eastern Han Chinese: khwran
Early Postclassic Chinese: khwen
Middle Postclassic Chinese: khwen
Late Postclassic Chinese: khwen
Middle Chinese: khwen
English meaning : ring, circle [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: круг, окружность; кружок; петля (кружева, сети ); обводить кружком; гасить кружком (марку ); [juān] загнать, запереть (скотину ); [juàn] загон, хлев; скотный двор
Comments: Also read *g(h)ʷrenʔ, MC gwén (with a variant reading gwǝ́n), Mand. juàn [Han] 'enclosure, stye'. Regular Sino-Viet. is khuyên.
Radical: 31
Four-angle index: 1891
Karlgren code: 0226 k
Vietnamese reading: khoen
Character: 國
Modern (Beijing) reading: guó
Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷǝ̄k
Classic Old Chinese: kwǝ̄k
Western Han Chinese: kwǝ̄k
Eastern Han Chinese: kwǝ̄k
Early Postclassic Chinese: kwǝ̄k
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwǝ̄k
Late Postclassic Chinese: kwǝ̄k
Middle Chinese: kwʌk
English meaning : state, country
Russian meaning[s]: 1) государство, держава; страна; государственный; 2) родина, отечество; отечественный; 3) национальный; общегосударственный; 4) сокр. гоминьдан; гоминьдановский; 5) ист. княжество, удел; царство; 6) Го (фамилия )
Radical: 31
Four-angle index: 1885
Karlgren code: 0929 o-p
Vietnamese reading: quốc
Shijing occurrences: 31.1
Character: 圉
Modern (Beijing) reading: yǔ
Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)(r)aʔ
Classic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)(r)á
Western Han Chinese: ŋ(h)(r)á
Eastern Han Chinese: ŋ(h)(r)á
Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)ó
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)ó
Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)ó
Middle Chinese: ŋö́
English meaning : frontier, border
Russian meaning[s]: 1) конюх; конюшня; 2) граница; край, пределы
Comments: The original meaning of the root is probably 'restrain, enclose' (attested during Late Zhou), and it is possibly = 禦 *ŋ(hr)aʔ q.v.
Radical: 31
Four-angle index: 1847
Karlgren code: 0081 a-c
Character: 域
Modern (Beijing) reading: yù
Preclassic Old Chinese: whǝk
Classic Old Chinese: whǝk
Western Han Chinese: whǝk
Eastern Han Chinese: whǝk
Early Postclassic Chinese: whɨk
Middle Postclassic Chinese: whɨk
Late Postclassic Chinese: whɨk
Middle Chinese: ɦük
English meaning : boundary, territory
Russian meaning[s]: 1) граница, предел; держать в границах; 2) район; область; территория; 3) древн. погост, кладбище; 4) древн. находиться (жить) в...
Comments: For *wh- cf. Xiamen hik8 , Chaozhou hok8 , Meixian vɛt7 .
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 6804
Karlgren code: 0929 e-f
Character: 堅
Modern (Beijing) reading: jiān
Preclassic Old Chinese: kīn
Classic Old Chinese: kīn
Western Han Chinese: kjǝ̄n
Eastern Han Chinese: kiǝ̄n
Early Postclassic Chinese: kiēn
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kiēn
Late Postclassic Chinese: kiēn
Middle Chinese: kien
English meaning : be hard, solid, firm
Russian meaning[s]: 1) твердый; крепкий, прочный; 2) вещественный; 3) упорный, настойчивый; 4) укреплять; упрочить; 5) твердо; настойчиво; 6) древн. латы; 7) лучшие войска противника; 8) скупой, скряга, вм. 慳
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 223
Karlgren code: 0368 c
Character: 堊
Modern (Beijing) reading: è
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔāk
Classic Old Chinese: ʔāk
Western Han Chinese: ʔāk
Eastern Han Chinese: ʔāk
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔāk
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔāk
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔāk
Middle Chinese: ʔâk
English meaning : white clay; to smear with white clay [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) белая глина, каолин; 2) белить
Comments: ?Cf. PA *ák`à ( ~ -k-,-o) 'dirt, filth'.
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 181
Karlgren code: 0805 g
Go-on: aku
Kan-on: aku
Japanese reading: aku;a;tsuchi;nuru
Character: 堆
Modern (Beijing) reading: duī
Preclassic Old Chinese: tūj
Classic Old Chinese: twǝ̄j
Western Han Chinese: twǝ̄j
Eastern Han Chinese: twǝ̄j
Early Postclassic Chinese: twǝ̄j
Middle Postclassic Chinese: twǝ̄j
Late Postclassic Chinese: twǝ̄j
Middle Chinese: toj
English meaning : to heap up; heap, mound, small hill [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: наваливать, нагромождать, сваливать в кучу; куча, горка
Comments: Viet. doi is colloquial (used in the sense 'promontory, headland'); another probable loan from the same source is Viet. d_ồi 'hill'. Regular Sino-Viet. is d_ôi.
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 855
Karlgren code: 0575 z
Vietnamese reading: doi
Character: 埠
Modern (Beijing) reading: bu
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Character: 埤
Modern (Beijing) reading: pí
Preclassic Old Chinese: b(h)e
Classic Old Chinese: b(h)e
Western Han Chinese: b(h)e
Eastern Han Chinese: b(h)je
Early Postclassic Chinese: b(h)je
Middle Postclassic Chinese: b(h)je
Late Postclassic Chinese: b(h)je
Middle Chinese: bje
English meaning : to accumulate, increase
Russian meaning[s]: 1) прибавлять, накоплять; 2) низкая стенка, парапет; [bì] низина, луговина
Comments: During LZ also read *b(h)eʔ, MC bjé, Pek. bì 'low ground' (which is probably the original meaning of the character).
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 2276
Karlgren code: 0874 k
Shijing occurrences: 40.2, 40.3
Character: 基
Modern (Beijing) reading: jī
Preclassic Old Chinese: kǝ
Classic Old Chinese: kǝ
Western Han Chinese: kǝ
Eastern Han Chinese: kǝ
Early Postclassic Chinese: kɨ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kɨ
Late Postclassic Chinese: kɨ
Middle Chinese: kɨ
Fanqie: 吉醫
Rhyme class: 支
English meaning : foundation, base; gatehouse base; settlement, lodging
Russian meaning[s]: 1) фундамент, основа; 2) хим. радикал; 3) место, местоположение; 4) основной; 5) основываться на...
Shuowen gloss: 牆始也. 從土. 其聲.
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 209
Karlgren code: 0952 g-i
Character: 堂
Modern (Beijing) reading: táng
Preclassic Old Chinese: dāŋ
Classic Old Chinese: dāŋ
Western Han Chinese: dāŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: dāŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: dāŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: dāŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: dāŋ
Middle Chinese: dâŋ
English meaning : hall; foundation of house; place name
Russian meaning[s]: 1) зал (учреждения ); 2) присутствие, суд; 3) школа; 4) храм, церковь; 5) счетный суффикс для заседаний, уроков ; 6) двоюродный; родня (со стороны отца ); 7) вежл. мать
Comments: For *d- cf. Xiamen tŋ2 , Chaozhou tɨŋ2 , Fuzhou toŋ2 .
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 185
Karlgren code: 0725 s
Shijing occurrences: 50.2_
Character: 堵
Modern (Beijing) reading: dǔ
Preclassic Old Chinese: tāʔ
Classic Old Chinese: tā́
Western Han Chinese: tā́
Eastern Han Chinese: tā́
Early Postclassic Chinese: tṓ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: tṓ
Late Postclassic Chinese: tṓ
Middle Chinese: tó
English meaning : a measure of length (50 cubits length of wall)
Russian meaning[s]: 1) завалить, загромоздить; блокировать; преграждать; 2) стена (земляная, глинобитная; капитальная ); 3) счетный суффикс стен ; 4) Ду (фамилия )
Comments: During LZ used as a loan for a homonymous *tāʔ 'a row or set of bells or musical stones'.
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 1602
Karlgren code: 0045 |y-a ́
Character: 執
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhí
Preclassic Old Chinese: tip
Classic Old Chinese: tip
Western Han Chinese: tjǝp
Eastern Han Chinese: ćǝp
Early Postclassic Chinese: ćip
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćip
Late Postclassic Chinese: ćip
Middle Chinese: ćip
English meaning : to hold, seize, take
Russian meaning[s]: 1) держать в руках; брать; 2) схватить; арестовать; 3) блюсти, соблюдать; охранять; 4) крепко стоять за...; упорствовать в...; 5) сдержать, обуздать; 6) Чжи (фамилия )
Comments: Another possible loan from the same source is Viet. chốp, chộp 'to seize, grab, steal'; cf. also chụp 'to catch, seize, grab'.
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 7742
Karlgren code: 0685 a-e
Vietnamese reading: chấp
Shijing occurrences: 31.4, 38.2, 38.3
Character: 培
Modern (Beijing) reading: péi
Preclassic Old Chinese: bǝ̄
Classic Old Chinese: bǝ̄
Western Han Chinese: bǝ̄
Eastern Han Chinese: bǝ̄
Early Postclassic Chinese: bǝ̄
Middle Postclassic Chinese: bǝ̄
Late Postclassic Chinese: bǝ̄j
Middle Chinese: boj
English meaning : to bank up with earth [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) окучивать; удобрять; 2) выращивать (напр. кадры ); воспитывать; 3) засыпать (напр. огонь )
Comments: For *b- cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou pue2 , Fuzhou puoi2 , Jianou po9 . There is also a reading *b(h)ǝ̄ʔ, MC bл́w, Mand. pǒu 'small hill, bank' (identical to 部 q.v.). Viet. has also a colloquial loan from the same source: vùi 'hide in the ground, bank up with earth'.
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 1224
Vietnamese reading: bồi
Character: 夠
Modern (Beijing) reading: gòu
Russian meaning[s]: 1) хватает; достаточно, довольно; вдоволь; досыта; 2) подходящий к...
Radical: 36
Four-angle index: 4161
Character: 奢
Modern (Beijing) reading: shē
Preclassic Old Chinese: tia
Classic Old Chinese: tia
Western Han Chinese: tia
Eastern Han Chinese: ćä
Early Postclassic Chinese: ća
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ća
Late Postclassic Chinese: ća
Middle Chinese: śa
English meaning : extravagant [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) расточительствовать, мотать; жить в роскоши; роскошь; 2) чрезмерный; чересчур большой
Radical: 37
Four-angle index: 1624
Karlgren code: 0045 e-f
bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-go,bigchina-kanon,bigchina-jap,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-go,bigchina-kanon,bigchina-jap,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-fanqie,bigchina-rhyme,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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