Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 搽

Modern (Beijing) reading: chá

Russian meaning[s]: натирать(ся); намазать(ся) (напр. краской); растирать; [cā] см. 擦

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 8307

Character: 搬

Modern (Beijing) reading: bān

Preclassic Old Chinese: pān

Classic Old Chinese: pān

Western Han Chinese: pān

Eastern Han Chinese: pān

Early Postclassic Chinese: pān

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pān

Late Postclassic Chinese: pān

Middle Chinese: pwân

English meaning : to carry, transport

Russian meaning[s]: 1) передвигать, перевозить, переставлять; 2) переезжать, менять квартиру; 3) подговаривать, подстрекать

Comments: Attested since Song; a late specialization of 般 q.v.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 6133

Jianchuan Bai: pã7, piɛ̃7

Dali Bai: pa7

Bijiang Bai: pie7

Character: 搏

Modern (Beijing) reading: bó

Preclassic Old Chinese: pāk

Classic Old Chinese: pāk

Western Han Chinese: pāk

Eastern Han Chinese: pāk

Early Postclassic Chinese: pāk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pāk

Late Postclassic Chinese: pāk

Middle Chinese: pâk

English meaning : to beat

Russian meaning[s]: 1) хлопать рукой; 2) подраться; 3) схватить; поймать; взять

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 3193

Karlgren code: 0771 d-e

Character: 搜

Modern (Beijing) reading: sōu

Preclassic Old Chinese: sru

Classic Old Chinese: sru

Western Han Chinese: ṣǝw

Eastern Han Chinese: ṣǝw

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṣiw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṣǝw

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṣǝw

Middle Chinese: ṣǝw

English meaning : numerous; look, examine

Russian meaning[s]: шарить, искать; обыскивать; разыскивать; разведывать

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 6014

Karlgren code: 1097 d

Character: 搔

Modern (Beijing) reading: sāo

Preclassic Old Chinese: sū

Classic Old Chinese: sū

Western Han Chinese: sǝ̄w

Eastern Han Chinese: sǝ̄w

Early Postclassic Chinese: sǝ̄w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: sāw

Late Postclassic Chinese: sāw

Middle Chinese: sâw

English meaning : to scratch

Russian meaning[s]: 1) чесать(ся); скрести; царапать; скоблить; 2) см. 騷

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 8746

Karlgren code: 1112 f

Shijing occurrences: 42.1

Character: 損

Modern (Beijing) reading: sǔn

Preclassic Old Chinese: swhǝ̄nʔ

Classic Old Chinese: sw̥ǝ̄́n

Western Han Chinese: sw̥ǝ̄́n

Eastern Han Chinese: w̥ǝ̄́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: swǝ̄́n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: swǝ̄́n

Late Postclassic Chinese: swǝ̄́n

Middle Chinese: són

English meaning : to diminish, subtract, subside

Russian meaning[s]: 1) вредить, портить; ранить; губить; 2) уменьшать, урезывать, сокращать; уменьшаться, идти на убыль; 3) терять; потеря, убыток; 4) слабеть; слабый; 5) пренебрежительно отзываться, высмеивать; обижать; пренебрежительный; оскорбительный, обидный (о слове, выражении); 6) бесчеловечный, безжалостный

Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is tô`n.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 7961

Karlgren code: 0435 a

Vietnamese reading: sụn

Character: 搶

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiǎng

Preclassic Old Chinese: shaŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: sháŋ

Western Han Chinese: sháŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: shjáŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: shjáŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: shjáŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: shjáŋ

Middle Chinese: chjáŋ

English meaning : to rob, take away [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) отнимать; грабить; урвать; захватить; насильно; 2) спорить; конкурировать; [qiāng] идти против ветра; [chuǎng] биться (лбом о землю)

Comments: Also read *shraŋʔ, MC c̣háŋ (FQ 初兩) id. The character is attested during Late Zhou, but only as a loan for 槍 q.v.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1122

Karlgren code: 0703 g

Jianchuan Bai: ćhã3

Dali Bai: ćha3

Character: 搖

Modern (Beijing) reading: yáo

English meaning : to shake, be agitated

Russian meaning[s]: 1) трясти; качать; колебать; махать; качаться; расшатываться; 2) возбуждать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1002

Karlgren code: 1144 g

Character: 搗

Modern (Beijing) reading: dǎo

Russian meaning[s]: 1) бить, колотить; выколачивать; толочь, разбивать; 2) возмущать; нарушать (порядок); нападать; 3) обнаружиться, вскрыться

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 4489

Character: 搆

Modern (Beijing) reading: gòu

Preclassic Old Chinese: kōs

Classic Old Chinese: kōh

Western Han Chinese: kwāh

Eastern Han Chinese: kwāh

Early Postclassic Chinese: kṑw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄̀w

Middle Chinese: kʌ̀w

English meaning : to cross, join (as weapons in fighting) [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) тянуть; тянуться; доставать рукой; 2) навлекать; вовлекать; 3) завязать; связаться; 4) конструировать, строить, вм. 構

Comments: See 覯 etc.

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 4026

Karlgren code: 0109 f

Character: 敬

Modern (Beijing) reading: jìng

Preclassic Old Chinese: kraŋs

Classic Old Chinese: kraŋh

Western Han Chinese: kraŋh

Eastern Han Chinese: kreŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: kèŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kèŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: kèŋ

Middle Chinese: kä̀iŋ

English meaning : be cautious, careful, respectful

Russian meaning[s]: 1) почитать, уважать; почтительно, с уважением; благоговейно; 2) эпист. офиц. иметь честь; 3) осторожный, осмотрительный; 4) преподносить, предлагать; 5) 24-е число (в телеграммах); 6) Цзин (фамилия)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 66

Four-angle index: 6232

Karlgren code: 0813 a-f

Vietnamese reading: kính

Character: 斟

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhēn

Preclassic Old Chinese: tǝm

Classic Old Chinese: tǝm

Western Han Chinese: tǝm

Eastern Han Chinese: ćǝm

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćim

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćim

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćim

Middle Chinese: ćim

English meaning : to ladle out, serve

Russian meaning[s]: 1) наливать (ковшом); черпать, цедить (вино); 2) соразмеряться; сообразоваться с...; совещаться

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 68

Four-angle index: 2651

Karlgren code: 0658 h

Character: 新

Modern (Beijing) reading: xīn

Preclassic Old Chinese: sin

Classic Old Chinese: sin

Western Han Chinese: sjǝn

Eastern Han Chinese: sjǝn

Early Postclassic Chinese: sjin

Middle Postclassic Chinese: sjin

Late Postclassic Chinese: sjin

Middle Chinese: sjin

English meaning : be new

Russian meaning[s]: 1) обновлять; новый, свежий; только что; заново; современный; новорожденный; 2) новобрачный

Comments: In Viet. cf. also a more archaic loan: tin, tín 'news'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 69

Four-angle index: 2004

Karlgren code: 0382 k-m

Vietnamese reading: tân

Jianchuan Bai: śĩ4

Dali Bai: śi5

Bijiang Bai: sẽ4

Shijing occurrences: 35.2, 35.3, 35.6, 43.1, 43.2

Character: 暗

Modern (Beijing) reading: àn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔǝ̄ms

Classic Old Chinese: ʔǝ̄mh

Western Han Chinese: ʔǝ̄mh

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔǝ̄mh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝ̄̀m

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝ̄̀m

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝ̄̀m

Middle Chinese: ʔʌ̀m

English meaning : dark [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) темный, мрачный; стемнеть; мрак; сумерки; 2) темнота, невежество; 3) втайне, втихомолку; секретный, тайный

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 1499

Karlgren code: 0653 h

Vietnamese reading: ám

Character: 暉

Modern (Beijing) reading: huī

Russian meaning[s]: солнечный свет

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 2611

Karlgren code: 0458 j

Character: 暇

Modern (Beijing) reading: xià

Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)rās

Classic Old Chinese: g(h)rāh

Western Han Chinese: grāh (~ ɣ-)

Eastern Han Chinese: grāh (~ ɣ-)

Early Postclassic Chinese: gạ̄̀ (~ ɣ-)

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gạ̄̀ (~ ɣ-)

Late Postclassic Chinese: gạ̄̀ (~ ɣ-)

Middle Chinese: ɣạ̀

English meaning : be at leisure, lazy

Russian meaning[s]: досуг, свободное время; бездельничать

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 5986

Karlgren code: 0033 g

Character: 暈

Modern (Beijing) reading: yùn

Preclassic Old Chinese: whǝrs

Classic Old Chinese: whǝnh

Western Han Chinese: whǝnh

Eastern Han Chinese: whǝnh

Early Postclassic Chinese: whɨ̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: whɨ̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: whɨ̀n

Middle Chinese: ɦǜn

English meaning : vapour, halo [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ореол вокруг солнца (луны); сияние; 2) потемнело в глазах; кружится голова, укачивает; угореть; [yūn] 1) потерять сознание, упасть в обморок; 2) ирон. толкаться, ходить, как очумелый

Comments: For *wh cf. Xiamen hun⁶, Chaozhou hiŋ² (reflecting a variant *whǝr, MC *ɦün).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 2619

Karlgren code: 0458 c

Character: 暖

Modern (Beijing) reading: nuǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: nōrʔ

Classic Old Chinese: nṓn

Western Han Chinese: nṓn

Eastern Han Chinese: nṓn

Early Postclassic Chinese: nṓn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: nṓn

Late Postclassic Chinese: nṓn

Middle Chinese: nwấn

English meaning : warm [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) теплый; разогревать; греться; 2) перен. поставить угощение; лично поздравить (напр. с новосельем, браком)

Comments: The character was originally read *swan (MC xwǝn, FQ Jiyün 許元, Mod. xuān), the latter reading preserved only in some compounds (meaning 'mild,soft'). It must have had that reading in a poem of Qu Yuan (Tian Wen), where it rhymes with 寒. The word *nōrʔ was originally written with the phonetic 耎 and with the radicals "fire" or "water"; a confusion became possible after the merger of *-r and *-n. For *n- cf. Xiamen luan³, Chaozhou nueŋ³, Fuzhou nuaŋ³, Jianou nɔŋ³.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 5975

Karlgren code: 0238 i

Go-on: nan

Kan-on: dan

Character: 暄

Modern (Beijing) reading: xuān

Preclassic Old Chinese: swhan

Classic Old Chinese: sw̥an

Western Han Chinese: sw̥an

Eastern Han Chinese: sjwan

Early Postclassic Chinese: sjwan

Middle Postclassic Chinese: sjwǝn

Late Postclassic Chinese: sjwǝn

Middle Chinese: xwǝn

English meaning : warm [Jin, Nanzhao]

Russian meaning[s]: солнечное тепло; теплая погода

Comments: See 暖.

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 33

Go-on: kon

Kan-on: kwen

Character: 暘

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0720 h