Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 幟

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhì

Russian meaning[s]: знамя, флаг, стяг

Radical: 50

Four-angle index: 6752

Karlgren code: 0920 j

Character: 幡

Modern (Beijing) reading: fān

Preclassic Old Chinese: phar

Classic Old Chinese: phan

Western Han Chinese: phan

Eastern Han Chinese: phwan

Early Postclassic Chinese: phwan

Middle Postclassic Chinese: phwǝn

Late Postclassic Chinese: phwǝn

Middle Chinese: phwǝn

English meaning : be waving about, changeable, versatile, frivolous

Russian meaning[s]: вымпел; стяг

Comments: Xiesheng points to *-r, but the word rhymes in *-n in Shijing. A later meaning is 'banner, streamer'. Standard Sino-Viet. is phan.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 50

Four-angle index: 1777

Karlgren code: 0195 d

Vietnamese reading: phu'ó'n

Character: 廢

Modern (Beijing) reading: fèi

Preclassic Old Chinese: pats

Classic Old Chinese: pać

Western Han Chinese: paś

Eastern Han Chinese: pwaś

Early Postclassic Chinese: pwaś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pwǝ̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: pwǝ̀j

Middle Chinese: pwǝ̀j

English meaning : to remove, reject, disregard, neglect

Russian meaning[s]: 1) упразднить, аннулировать; отменить; денонсировать; низложить; отставить; 2) забросить, запустить; 3) изъять (из употребления); исключить (из списков); отбросить, отказаться от...; 4) приходить в негодность; ненужный, бесполезный; негодный; бракованный; 5) увечье; увечный; инвалид; 6) тратить зря; портить

Comments: Also read *pat, *pat-s, MC pwǝt, pwǝ̀j '(perhaps:) great'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 53

Four-angle index: 6142

Karlgren code: 0275 f

Vietnamese reading: phế

Character: 廚

Modern (Beijing) reading: chú

Preclassic Old Chinese: dro

Classic Old Chinese: dro

Western Han Chinese: ḍwa

Eastern Han Chinese: ḍwa

Early Postclassic Chinese: ḍwo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ḍwo

Late Postclassic Chinese: ḍwo

Middle Chinese: ḍü

English meaning : kitchen [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) кухня; стряпать; 2) шкаф, см. 櫥

Comments: A later meaning (since Liang) is 'wardrobe, cupboard' (more usually written as 櫥). Standard Sino-Viet. is trù. For *d- cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou tu², Fuzhou tuo², Jianou tü², tiu².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 53

Four-angle index: 3099

Karlgren code: 0127 m

Vietnamese reading: tu`

Character: 廟

Modern (Beijing) reading: miào

Preclassic Old Chinese: mraw(ʔ)s

Classic Old Chinese: mrawh

Western Han Chinese: mrawh

Eastern Han Chinese: mrawh

Early Postclassic Chinese: mèw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: mèw

Late Postclassic Chinese: mèw

Middle Chinese: mèw

English meaning : ancestral temple

Russian meaning[s]: 1) кумирня (буддийская или даосская); храм (конфуцианский); монастырь; 2) подворье; монастырский; 3) зал во дворце

Comments: In Viet. also read miễu (perhaps pointing to a variant MC *méw, OC *mrawʔ). For *m cf. Xiamen bio⁶, Chaozhou bie⁶, Fuzhou mieu⁶, Jianou miau⁶.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 53

Four-angle index: 3484

Karlgren code: 1160 a-c, 1159 b

Vietnamese reading: miếu

Character: 廝

Modern (Beijing) reading: sī

English meaning : a servant, menial

Russian meaning[s]: 1) прислуга, челядь; 2) взаимно, вм. 相

Radical: 53

Four-angle index: 2012

Karlgren code: 0869 d

Character: 廣

Modern (Beijing) reading: guǎng

Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷāŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: kwā́ŋ

Western Han Chinese: kwā́ŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: kwā́ŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: kwā́ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwā́ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: kwā́ŋ

Middle Chinese: kwấŋ

English meaning : be extensive, wide, broad, vast

Russian meaning[s]: 1) широкий, обширный; 2) сокр. пров. Гуандун; пров. Гуанси; г. Кантон; 3) Гуан (фамилия); [guàng] 1) ширина; в ширину; 2) с востока на запад; 3) расширять(ся)

Shuowen gloss: 殿之大屋也.從#.黃聲.

Comments: Viet. quãng is a colloquial loan (with a modified meaning: 'space, distance'); standard Sino-Viet. is qua`ng.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 53

Four-angle index: 8149

Karlgren code: 0707 h-k

Vietnamese reading: quãng

Shijing occurrences: 9.1_, 9.2_, 9.3_

Character: 廠

Modern (Beijing) reading: chǎng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) завод, фабрика; мастерская; верфь; 2) навес; 3) склад

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 53

Four-angle index: 6205

Character: 彈

Modern (Beijing) reading: dàn tán

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhār dhārs

Classic Old Chinese: dhān

Western Han Chinese: dhān

Eastern Han Chinese: dhān

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhān

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhān

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhān

Middle Chinese: dân dần

English meaning : pull string; play musical instrument [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) арбалет; 2) пуля; ядро; снаряд; 3) шар; пилюля; [tán] 1) стрелять из арбалета; 2) пружинить; эластичный; упругий; 3) щелкать пальцами; 4) играть (на муз. инструментах); 5) обвинять (в контрольных органах); 6) подавлять

Comments: Also read *dhār-s, MC dần [FQ 徒案], Mand. dàn, Viet. d_ạn 'bow; bullet, pellet; ball'. For *dh- cf. Chaozhou thaŋ², Putian thaŋ², Longdu thān².

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 57

Four-angle index: 2594

Karlgren code: 0147 n

Vietnamese reading: d_àn

Character: 影

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǐng

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔraŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ʔráŋ

Western Han Chinese: ʔráŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔréŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔéŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔéŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔéŋ

Middle Chinese: ʔä́iŋ

English meaning : image, picture [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) тень; отражение; затемнять, давать тень; отражаться; 2) копировать; снимать; 3) сокр. кино

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 59

Four-angle index: 4089

Karlgren code: 0756 a

Vietnamese reading: a`nh

Character: 德

Modern (Beijing) reading: dé

Preclassic Old Chinese: tǝ̄k

Classic Old Chinese: tǝ̄k

Western Han Chinese: tǝ̄k

Eastern Han Chinese: tǝ̄k

Early Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄k

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄k

Late Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄k

Middle Chinese: tʌk

English meaning : (inner strength, quality:) character, personality, personal ability, authority, good/bad intentions, virtue

Russian meaning[s]: 1) добродетель, мораль, нравственность; моральные качества; 2) добрые дела; милость, благодеяние; 3) сокр. Германия; немецкий; 4) Дэ (фамилия)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 60

Four-angle index: 8339

Karlgren code: 0919 k-l

Vietnamese reading: d_ú'c

Shijing occurrences: 29.3, 33.4, 35.1, 35.5, 58.4_

Character: 徵

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhēng

Preclassic Old Chinese: trǝŋ

Classic Old Chinese: trǝŋ

Western Han Chinese: ṭǝŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ṭǝŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭɨŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭɨŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭɨŋ

Middle Chinese: ṭiŋ

English meaning : to examine, verify; summon

Russian meaning[s]: 1) вызывать, созывать; звать; требовать, просить; приглашать; 2) собирать; реквизировать; взимать (налоги); вербовать, набирать (войска); 3) доказывать, свидетельствовать, давать показания; доказательство; 4) искать, разыскивать; 5) Чжэн (фамилия); [zhǐ] ступень китайской гаммы

Radical: 60

Four-angle index: 6160

Karlgren code: 0891 a

Vietnamese reading: tru'ng

Character: 慶

Modern (Beijing) reading: qìng

Preclassic Old Chinese: khraŋs

Classic Old Chinese: khraŋh

Western Han Chinese: khraŋh

Eastern Han Chinese: khreŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: khèŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khèŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: khèŋ

Middle Chinese: khä̀iŋ

English meaning : be happy, rejoice; felicitate

Russian meaning[s]: 1) праздник, торжество; праздничный, торжественный; 2) справлять праздник; праздновать; поздравлять; чествовать; поздравление; 3) подносить подарки, награждать; восхвалять; 4) счастье; 5) Цин (фамилия)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 6327

Karlgren code: 0753 a-b

Character: 慧

Modern (Beijing) reading: huì

Russian meaning[s]: умный, сообразительный; остроумный; мудрый; ум, мудрость; остроумие

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8360

Karlgren code: 0527 d

Character: 慮

Modern (Beijing) reading: lǜ

Preclassic Old Chinese: ras

Classic Old Chinese: rah

Western Han Chinese: rah

Eastern Han Chinese: rah

Early Postclassic Chinese: lò

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lò

Late Postclassic Chinese: lò

Middle Chinese: lö̀

English meaning : to think of, ponder

Russian meaning[s]: 1) думать, обдумывать; 2) беспокоиться; заботиться; печалиться; заботы; печаль; 3) сомневаться

Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is lụ'. For *r- cf. Xiamen lu⁶, Chaozhou lɨ⁴, Fuzhou löü⁶.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8399

Karlgren code: 0069 f

Vietnamese reading: lo

Character: 慝

Modern (Beijing) reading: tè

Preclassic Old Chinese: snhǝ̄k

Classic Old Chinese: sn̥ǝ̄k

Western Han Chinese: sn̥ǝ̄k

Eastern Han Chinese: n̥ǝ̄k

Early Postclassic Chinese: thǝ̄k

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thǝ̄k

Late Postclassic Chinese: thǝ̄k

Middle Chinese: thʌk

English meaning : evil

Russian meaning[s]: 1) зло; злой; таить зло; 2) развратный; 3) клеветать, губить

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8355

Karlgren code: 0777 o

Shijing occurrences: 45.2_

Character: 慕

Modern (Beijing) reading: mù

Preclassic Old Chinese: māks

Classic Old Chinese: māh

Western Han Chinese: māh

Eastern Han Chinese: māh

Early Postclassic Chinese: mṑ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: mṑ

Late Postclassic Chinese: mṑ

Middle Chinese: mò

English meaning : be loving, beloved

Russian meaning[s]: 1) думать о...; тосковать о...; 2) обожать, восхищаться; 3) Му (фамилия)

Comments: For *m- cf. Xiamen mɔ⁶, Chaozhou mo⁴, Fuzhou muo⁶.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8329

Karlgren code: 0802 h-i

Character: 憂

Modern (Beijing) reading: yōu

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔu

Classic Old Chinese: ʔu

Western Han Chinese: ʔǝw

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔǝw

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔiw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝw

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝw

Middle Chinese: ʔǝw

English meaning : be anxious, to grieve, be sorry

Russian meaning[s]: 1) горе, печаль; тоска, меланхолия; горевать, печалиться о...; 2) беспокоиться, болеть за...; заботиться; забота, беспокойство; 3) быть в трауре

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 6328

Karlgren code: 1071 a

Shijing occurrences: 14.1, 14.2, 26.1_, 26.4, 26.5, 27.1, 27.2, 31.2, 39.4_, 40.1, 54.1_

Character: 慼

Modern (Beijing) reading: qī

Russian meaning[s]: 1) горе, печаль; 2) стыд; стыдиться

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8487

Karlgren code: 1031 x

Character: 慰

Modern (Beijing) reading: wèi

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔuts

Classic Old Chinese: ʔwǝć

Western Han Chinese: ʔwǝś

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔwǝś

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔwɨś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔwɨ̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔwɨ̀j

Middle Chinese: ʔʷɨ̀j

English meaning : be comfortable

Russian meaning[s]: 1) успокоить, утешить; обласкать; 2) выразить симпатию (соболезнование, сочувствие)

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8432

Karlgren code: 0525 d

Shijing occurrences: 32.4