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Back: 1 20 50 100 200 Forward: 1 20 50 100 200 \data\china\bigchina
Character: 壇
Modern (Beijing) reading: tán
Preclassic Old Chinese: dān
Classic Old Chinese: dān
Western Han Chinese: dān
Eastern Han Chinese: dān
Early Postclassic Chinese: dān
Middle Postclassic Chinese: dān
Late Postclassic Chinese: dān
Middle Chinese: dân
English meaning : altar
Russian meaning[s]: 1) алтарь (воздвигаемый из земли ); 2) трибуна; 3) поприще, арена
Comments: For *d- cf. Xiamen tuã2 , Chaozhou tũã2 , Fuzhou taŋ2 , Jianou tuiŋ9 .
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 41
Karlgren code: 0148 d
Vietnamese reading: d_àn
Character: 壅
Modern (Beijing) reading: yōng
Russian meaning[s]: 1) навалить; завалить; 2) воспрепятствовать проходу; 3) скрыть; 4) окучивать
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 182
Karlgren code: 1184 i
Character: 奮
Modern (Beijing) reading: fèn
Preclassic Old Chinese: pǝrs
Classic Old Chinese: pǝnh
Western Han Chinese: pǝnh
Eastern Han Chinese: pwǝnh
Early Postclassic Chinese: pwɨ̀n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: pwɨ̀n
Late Postclassic Chinese: pwɨ̀n
Middle Chinese: pǜn
English meaning : to start up, rush up, exert
Russian meaning[s]: 1) расправлять крылья; 2) воодушевляться; самоотверженно работать; стараться; мужественный, героический; решительный; 3) развивать, распространять; 4) возмущение; быть возмущенным
Comments: The original meaning is obviously 'to fly up' (attested in most contexts). Further etymology see under 飛.
Radical: 37
Four-angle index: 1723
Karlgren code: 0473 a
Shijing occurrences: 26.5
Character: 嬴
Modern (Beijing) reading: yíng
Russian meaning[s]: 1) наполнить; полный, вм. 盈; 2) остаток; излишек; 3) выигрывать, побеждать; 4) Ин (фамилия )
Radical: 38
Four-angle index: 7723
Karlgren code: 0816 a-d
Character: 學
Modern (Beijing) reading: xué
Preclassic Old Chinese: ghrūk
Classic Old Chinese: ghrūk
Western Han Chinese: ɣrǝ̄uk
Eastern Han Chinese: ɣrǝ̄uk
Early Postclassic Chinese: ɣǝ̣̄uk
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ɣọ̄k
Late Postclassic Chinese: ɣọ̄k
Middle Chinese: ɣạuk
English meaning : to learn, understand
Russian meaning[s]: 1) учиться; изучать; овладевать (знаниями ); учение; наука; -логия; 2) школа; учебное заведение; 3) подражать, перенимать, копировать
Comments: For *gh cf. Xiamen oʔ8 , Chaozhou oʔ8 , Fuzhou ok8 , Jianou ɔ8 .
Radical: 39
Four-angle index: 3069
Karlgren code: 1038 a-c
Vietnamese reading: học
Jianchuan Bai: ?ɣɨ2
Dali Bai: ?ɣɨ2
Bijiang Bai: ?ɣɨ2
Character: 寰
Modern (Beijing) reading: huán
Preclassic Old Chinese: whrēn
Classic Old Chinese: whrēn
Western Han Chinese: whrjān
Eastern Han Chinese: whriān
Early Postclassic Chinese: whiẹ̄n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: whiẹ̄n
Late Postclassic Chinese: whiẹ̄n
Middle Chinese: ɣwạn
English meaning : royal domain proper [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) вселенная; 2) обширные владения; 3) стар. удельные земли
Comments: Etymologically probably = *whrēn 'ring, circle' (see 環 etc.)
Radical: 40
Four-angle index: 5738
Karlgren code: 0256 s-t
Character: 導
Modern (Beijing) reading: dǎo
Preclassic Old Chinese: lhūʔs
Classic Old Chinese: lhūh
Western Han Chinese: lhūh
Eastern Han Chinese: lhūh
Early Postclassic Chinese: dhū̀
Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhū̀
Late Postclassic Chinese: dhū̀
Middle Chinese: dầw
English meaning : to go along, travel along; to lead
Russian meaning[s]: 1) вести, водить; руководить; проводник, гид; 2) писать введение
Comments: Also means 'to say' (perhaps metaphorically < 'to conduct, bring along (words)'). A derivate from *lhūʔ 道 q.v. Viet. dạo is colloquial; the regular Sino-Viet. form is d_ạo. An archaic loanword may be Viet. lùa 'to drive (cattle to graze)'.
Radical: 41
Four-angle index: 3214
Karlgren code: 1048 d-e
Vietnamese reading: dạo
Character: 彊
Modern (Beijing) reading: qiáng
Preclassic Old Chinese: ghaŋ
Classic Old Chinese: ghaŋ
Western Han Chinese: ghaŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ghaŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ghaŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ghaŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ghaŋ
Middle Chinese: gaŋ
English meaning : be strong
Russian meaning[s]: 1) мощный, сильный; 2) избыточный; с излишком; [qiǎng] 1) через силу, насильно; 2) постараться, см. 強; [jiǎng] 1) граница, см. 疆; 2) упорный, упрямый
Comments: = 強 q.v. The character is also used in the reduplication *kaŋ-kaŋ 'fierce' (thus in Shi 49.1). During LZ also used for *ghaŋʔ, MC gáŋ 'to make an effort; compel' (a related form?).
Radical: 57
Four-angle index: 61
Karlgren code: 0710 e-g
Shijing occurrences: 49.1_, 49.2_
Character: 憲
Modern (Beijing) reading: xiàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: hars
Classic Old Chinese: hanh
Western Han Chinese: hanh
Eastern Han Chinese: hanh
Early Postclassic Chinese: hàn
Middle Postclassic Chinese: hǝ̀n
Late Postclassic Chinese: hǝ̀n
Middle Chinese: xǝ̀n
English meaning : law; model
Russian meaning[s]: 1) наставление; правило; основной закон, конституция; 2) стар. правитель; 3) календарь-альманах
Comments: Also used for a homonymous *xar-s "elated, rejoice".
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8403
Karlgren code: 0250 a-b
Character: 憑
Modern (Beijing) reading: píng
Preclassic Old Chinese: bǝŋ
Classic Old Chinese: bǝŋ
Western Han Chinese: bǝŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: bǝŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: bɨŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: bɨŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: bɨŋ
Middle Chinese: biŋ
English meaning : to lean on, rely on
Russian meaning[s]: 1) опираться; облокотиться; опора; 2) полагаться на...; доверяться; поручать; 3) основываться на...; основание; свидетельство; улика; документальное доказательство; 4) на основании; согласно, по; 5) пусть, пускай; 6) как бы не...; какой бы то ни было; хотя бы даже; 7) из-за, по милости, благодаря; 8) Пин (фамилия )
Comments: For *b cf. Xiamen pin2 (lit. piŋ2 ), Chaozhou peŋ2 , Fuzhou piŋ2 .
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8451
Karlgren code: 0899 e
Vietnamese reading: bằng
Character: 憩
Modern (Beijing) reading: qì
Preclassic Old Chinese: khrats
Classic Old Chinese: khrać
Western Han Chinese: khraś
Eastern Han Chinese: khraś
Early Postclassic Chinese: kheś
Middle Postclassic Chinese: khèj
Late Postclassic Chinese: khèj
Middle Chinese: khèj
English meaning : to rest
Russian meaning[s]: отдыхать; отдых
Comments: Also written as 愒 (which also has a reading *khrat, MC khet, FQ 丘謁, Pek. qiè id.).
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8386
Karlgren code: 0329 a
Shijing occurrences: 16.2_
Character: 憊
Modern (Beijing) reading: bèi
Preclassic Old Chinese: b(h)rǝ̄(ʔ)s
Classic Old Chinese: b(h)rǝ̄h
Western Han Chinese: b(h)rǝ̄h
Eastern Han Chinese: b(h)rǝ̄h
Early Postclassic Chinese: b(h)ǝ̣̄̀
Middle Postclassic Chinese: b(h)iǝ̣̄̀
Late Postclassic Chinese: b(h)iǝ̣̄̀j
Middle Chinese: bạ̈̀j
English meaning : be tired, exhausted
Russian meaning[s]: 1) утомленный, усталый; 2) стесненный обстоятельствами; 3) поношенный; устаревший
Comments: Attested already in Yijing, but absent in Schüssler's dictionary.
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8434
Character: 懍
Modern (Beijing) reading: lǐn
Preclassic Old Chinese: r(h)ǝmʔ (~ -imʔ)
Classic Old Chinese: r(h)ǝ́m
Western Han Chinese: r(h)ǝ́m
Eastern Han Chinese: r(h)ǝ́m
Early Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ím
Middle Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ím
Late Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ím
Middle Chinese: lím
English meaning : full of fear, respectful
Russian meaning[s]: 1) страх; бояться; 2) благоговение; трепет; трепетать; быть покорным; 3) грозный
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 5418
Karlgren code: 0668 d
Character: 憶
Modern (Beijing) reading: yì
Russian meaning[s]: 1) думать, размышлять; 2) вспоминать, напоминать; 3) предполагать; предвидеть
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8375
Karlgren code: 0957 f
Character: 憾
Modern (Beijing) reading: hàn
Russian meaning[s]: 1) огорчение; досада; сожаление, раскаяние; 2) негодование; ненависть
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8484
Karlgren code: 0671 p
Character: 懊
Modern (Beijing) reading: ào
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔūʔs
Classic Old Chinese: ʔūh
Western Han Chinese: ʔūh
Eastern Han Chinese: ʔūh
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔū̀
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔū̀
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔū̀
Middle Chinese: ʔầw
English meaning : sorrow, be in distress
Russian meaning[s]: 1) сожалеть, раскаиваться; 2) негодовать, сердиться
Comments: Attested since Song. Also read *ʔūʔ, MC ʔấw (FQ 烏皓) id.
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 4908
Character: 懈
Modern (Beijing) reading: xiè
Russian meaning[s]: лениться; ленивый, нерадивый, небрежный; расхлябанный
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 2484
Karlgren code: 0861 b
Character: 戰
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: tars
Classic Old Chinese: tanh
Western Han Chinese: tanh
Eastern Han Chinese: ćanh
Early Postclassic Chinese: ćèn
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćèn
Late Postclassic Chinese: ćèn
Middle Chinese: ćèn
English meaning : to fight, battle; be trembling, afraid
Russian meaning[s]: 1) война; бой, сражение; схватка; сражаться; 2) состязаться, мериться силами; 3) дрожать от страха, трепетать; 4) Чжань (фамилия )
Radical: 62
Four-angle index: 6762
Karlgren code: 0147 r
Vietnamese reading: chiến
Character: 擅
Modern (Beijing) reading: shàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: d(h)ans
Classic Old Chinese: d(h)anh
Western Han Chinese: d(h)anh
Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ́(h)anh
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)èn
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)èn
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)èn
Middle Chinese: ʒ́èn
English meaning : act on one's own authority, autocratic, presume [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: узурпировать; монополизировать; присваивать; захватывать
Radical: 64
Four-angle index: 45
Karlgren code: 0148 o
Character: 擁
Modern (Beijing) reading: yōng yǒng
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔoŋ
Classic Old Chinese: ʔoŋ
Western Han Chinese: ʔoŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ʔoŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔoŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔoŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔoŋ
Middle Chinese: ʔöuŋ
English meaning : embrace, seize; cover, conceal; to embrace a concept (Schu.)
Russian meaning[s]: 1) поднимать на руках; обнимать; защищать, поддерживать; 2) протискиваться, проталкиваться; 3) собираться, толпиться; [yōng] 1) загораживать; 2) ринуться вперед толпой
Radical: 64
Four-angle index: 876
Karlgren code: 1184 k
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
Total of 9364 records 469 pages
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