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Back: 1 20 50 100 200 Forward: 1 20 50 100 200 \data\china\bigchina
Character: 臉
Modern (Beijing) reading: liǎn
Preclassic Old Chinese: ramʔ
Classic Old Chinese: rám
Western Han Chinese: rám
Eastern Han Chinese: rám
Early Postclassic Chinese: lém
Middle Postclassic Chinese: lém
Late Postclassic Chinese: lém
Middle Chinese: lém
English meaning : cheek [Tang]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) лицо; облик; 2) честь, репутация; 3) совесть, см. 臉皮; 4) театр. грим, маска
Comments: A later meaning is 'face > outlook, reputation'. For *r cf. Xiamen lian3 , Chaozhou lieŋ3 (with unclear reflex of *-n; cf. Xiamen lit. liam3 ), Fuzhou lieŋ3 , Jianou liŋ3 .
Radical: 130
Four-angle index: 7828
Character: 膾
Modern (Beijing) reading: kuài
Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷāts
Classic Old Chinese: kwāć
Western Han Chinese: kwāś
Eastern Han Chinese: kwāś
Early Postclassic Chinese: kwāś
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwā̀j
Late Postclassic Chinese: kwā̀j
Middle Chinese: kwầj
English meaning : to mince (food)
Russian meaning[s]: фарш из мелко нарубленного мяса
Comments: Normal Sino-Viet. is khoái (with the same secondary aspiration as in Mand.).
Radical: 130
Four-angle index: 1517
Vietnamese reading: go`i
Character: 臨
Modern (Beijing) reading: lín
Preclassic Old Chinese: rǝm
Classic Old Chinese: rǝm
Western Han Chinese: rǝm
Eastern Han Chinese: rǝm
Early Postclassic Chinese: lim
Middle Postclassic Chinese: lim
Late Postclassic Chinese: lim
Middle Chinese: lim
English meaning : to approach; look down
Russian meaning[s]: 1) приближаться к..., доходить; посетить, навестить; наблюдать, лично посмотреть; 2) подражать, копировать; 3) наступать; с наступлением (о времени ); при приближении (к месту ); в, около; до; 4) Линь (фамилия )
Comments: For *r- cf. Min forms: Xiamen, Chaozhou lim2 , Fuzhou liŋ2 , Jianou lɛiŋ9 .
Radical: 131
Four-angle index: 1069
Karlgren code: 0669 e-g
Shijing occurrences: 29.1
Character: 舉
Modern (Beijing) reading: jǔ
Preclassic Old Chinese: klaʔ
Classic Old Chinese: ká
Western Han Chinese: ká
Eastern Han Chinese: ká
Early Postclassic Chinese: kó
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kó
Late Postclassic Chinese: kó
Middle Chinese: kö́
English meaning : to rise, surge, start; to lift, promote
Russian meaning[s]: 1) поднимать(ся); повышать(ся); 2) завладеть; 3) рекомендовать, выдвигать; хвалить, восхищаться; 4) записывать, отмечать; перечислять; 5) рождать; начинать(ся); 6) акт, событие, действие; 7) все, все; полностью, целиком
Comments: Viet. also has gio' 'to show, to raise': is it a colloquial loanword from the same source? Derived with a *k-prefix from *laʔ, see 舁.
Radical: 134
Four-angle index: 2459
Karlgren code: 0075 a
Go-on: ko
Kan-on: kiyo
Japanese reading: kyo+;ageru+;agaru+
Vietnamese reading: cu`'
Character: 艱
Modern (Beijing) reading: jiān
Preclassic Old Chinese: krǝ̄n
Classic Old Chinese: krǝ̄n
Western Han Chinese: krǝ̄n
Eastern Han Chinese: krǝ̄n
Early Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̣̄n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kiǝ̣̄n
Late Postclassic Chinese: kiǝ̣̄n
Middle Chinese: kạ̈n
English meaning : distress, difficulty, hardship; distressing news; cause distress
Russian meaning[s]: 1) трудный, тяжелый; тягостный, мучительный; огорчение; трудность; тягость; беда, несчастье; 2) смерть родителей
Radical: 138
Four-angle index: 5769
Karlgren code: 0480 c-d
Vietnamese reading: gian
Shijing occurrences: 40.1_
Character: 薪
Modern (Beijing) reading: xīn
Preclassic Old Chinese: sin
Classic Old Chinese: sin
Western Han Chinese: sjǝn
Eastern Han Chinese: sjǝn
Early Postclassic Chinese: sjin
Middle Postclassic Chinese: sjin
Late Postclassic Chinese: sjin
Middle Chinese: sjin
English meaning : firewood, brushwood
Russian meaning[s]: 1) топливо; дрова, хворост; 2) жалованье
Shuowen gloss: �也.從草.新聲. [44]
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 2005
Karlgren code: 0382 n
Jianchuan Bai: śĩ4
Dali Bai: śi5
Bijiang Bai: sẽ4
Shijing occurrences: 9.2, 9.3, 32.2_
Character: 薄
Modern (Beijing) reading: bó
Preclassic Old Chinese: bāk
Classic Old Chinese: bāk
Western Han Chinese: bāk
Eastern Han Chinese: bāk
Early Postclassic Chinese: bāk
Middle Postclassic Chinese: bāk
Late Postclassic Chinese: bāk
Middle Chinese: bâk
English meaning : be thin
Russian meaning[s]: 1) тонкий; жидкий; слабый; 2) ничтожный, недостойный; вежл. мой; 3) незадачливый, несчастный (о судьбе ); 4) худосочный, тощий (о земле ); 5) пресный, безвкусный; 6) бесчувственный, равнодушный; 7) презрительно; невнимательно; 8) близиться к...; близко к...; 9) покрывать; 10) занавеска; 11) густой (о траве ); 12) Бао (фамилия )
Shuowen gloss: 林薄也.一曰蠶薄.從草.溥聲. [41]
Comments: Pek. has a colloquial reading báo and a more standard one: bó. Also means 'to press, press on, suppress' (probably a semantic derivate: 'to make thin'). For initial *b- cf. Min forms: Xiamen, Chaozhou poʔ8 , Fuzhou pok8 , Jianou pɔ8 . The character is also used for a homonymous word *bāk, which Sch. defines as follows: "meaning much debated; perhaps a -k derivation (distributive) from the stem *ba 夫 'that', hence 'of all places, that one': there".
A usage due to phonetic similarity is witnessed in the reduplication 薄薄 MC phâk-phâk, OC *phāk-phāk 'to go or sound phak-phak'.
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 3198
Karlgren code: 0771 p
Jianchuan Bai: po2
Dali Bai: po2
Bijiang Bai: po2
Shijing occurrences: 2.3, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 13.3, 26.2, 35.2
Character: 蕾
Modern (Beijing) reading: lěi
Russian meaning[s]: почка, бутон
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 1755
Character: 薜
Modern (Beijing) reading: bì
Russian meaning[s]: 薜荔 бот. 1) смоковница (Ficus pumila); 2) зоря (Ligusticum acutilobum, лекарственное растение )
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 2413
Karlgren code: 0853 x
Character: 薑
Modern (Beijing) reading: jiāng
Preclassic Old Chinese: kaŋ
Classic Old Chinese: kaŋ
Western Han Chinese: kaŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: kaŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: kaŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kaŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: kaŋ
Middle Chinese: kaŋ
English meaning : ginger [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: имбирь (Zingiber officinale)
Comments: Normal Sino-Viet. is khu'o'ng.
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 64
Karlgren code: 0710 d
Vietnamese reading: gù'ng
Jianchuan Bai: kõ4
Dali Bai: kou5
Bijiang Bai: kü4
Character: 薔
Modern (Beijing) reading: qiáng
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́haŋ
Classic Old Chinese: ʒhaŋ
Western Han Chinese: ʒhaŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ʒhjaŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒhjaŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒhjaŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒhjaŋ
Middle Chinese: ʒjaŋ
English meaning : rose [Jin]
Russian meaning[s]: 薔薇 бот. красная роза (Rosa acicularis)
Comments: For *ʒ́h cf. Fuzhou chioŋ2 .
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 1835
Character: 薯
Modern (Beijing) reading: shǔ
Preclassic Old Chinese: das
Classic Old Chinese: dah
Western Han Chinese: dah
Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ́ah
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́ò
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́ò
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́ò
Middle Chinese: ʒ́ö̀
English meaning : patate, taro [Jin]
Russian meaning[s]: ямс, батат, сладкий картофель
Comments: For *d cf. Xiamen cu2 , Chaozhou cǝ4 , Fuzhou sü2 (going back to a variant *da, MC *ʒ́ö).
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 1621
Jianchuan Bai: -chü3
Dali Bai: -chü2
Character: 薛
Modern (Beijing) reading: xuē xiē
Preclassic Old Chinese: sŋhet
Classic Old Chinese: sŋ̥et
Western Han Chinese: sŋ̥jat
Eastern Han Chinese: s(h)jat
Early Postclassic Chinese: s(h)jet
Middle Postclassic Chinese: s(h)jet
Late Postclassic Chinese: s(h)jet
Middle Chinese: sjet
English meaning : place name [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) Сюе (фамилия ); 2) ист. Се (название княжества ); 3) полынь
Comments: The original meaning is 'name of a plant', attested only since Han.
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 2418
Karlgren code: 0289 d-e.
Character: 薇
Modern (Beijing) reading: wéi
Preclassic Old Chinese: m(h)ǝj
Classic Old Chinese: m(h)ǝj
Western Han Chinese: m(h)ǝj
Eastern Han Chinese: m(h)wǝj
Early Postclassic Chinese: m(h)wɨj
Middle Postclassic Chinese: m(h)wɨj
Late Postclassic Chinese: m(h)wɨj
Middle Chinese: mwɨj
English meaning : name of an edible fern (Osmunda regalis)
Russian meaning[s]: 1) дикий салат; 2) папоротник; 3) шиповник
Comments: The Mand. 1st tone may indicate *mh- (but may as well be a "learned" 平聲).
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 6246
Karlgren code: 0584 f
Shijing occurrences: 14.3_
Character: 薨
Modern (Beijing) reading: hōng
Preclassic Old Chinese: smhǝ̄ŋ
Classic Old Chinese: sm̥ǝ̄ŋ
Western Han Chinese: sm̥ǝ̄ŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: m̥ǝ̄ŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: hwǝ̄ŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: hwǝ̄ŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: hwǝ̄ŋ
Middle Chinese: xwʌŋ
English meaning : (perhaps:) be buzzing
Russian meaning[s]: смерть (государя ); почить
Shuowen gloss: 公侯卒也.從死.**省聲. [164]
Comments: The original meaning of the character is 'to die (of high officials)', although it is attested only since Han. During Early Zhou the character is used only within the onomatopoeic reduplication 薨薨 *smhǝ̄ŋ-smhǝ̄ŋ 'be buzzing'.
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 6992
Karlgren code: 0902 g
Shijing occurrences: 5.2_
Character: 薊
Modern (Beijing) reading: jì
Preclassic Old Chinese: kēts (~ -ī-)
Classic Old Chinese: kēć
Western Han Chinese: kjāś
Eastern Han Chinese: kiāś
Early Postclassic Chinese: kiēś
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kiḕj
Late Postclassic Chinese: kiḕj
Middle Chinese: kìej
English meaning : sow-thistle [Han]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) чертополох (Cirsium); 2) Цзи (фамилия )
Comments: The character is attested since L. Zhou, but only as part of place names.
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 2922
Go-on: ke
Kan-on: kei
Japanese reading: kei;ke;azami
Character: 虧
Modern (Beijing) reading: kuī
Preclassic Old Chinese: khʷaj
Classic Old Chinese: khwaj
Western Han Chinese: khwaj
Eastern Han Chinese: khwe
Early Postclassic Chinese: khwe
Middle Postclassic Chinese: khwe
Late Postclassic Chinese: khwe
Middle Chinese: khwe
English meaning : to wane, fail
Russian meaning[s]: 1) недостача, ущерб; потерпеть ущерб; потеря, убыток; 2) убывать; пустой; 3) к счастью; ирон. хорошо еще, что...
Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is khuy. The archaic loan khuây probably reflects a causative usage of the word ('to make wane, fail' > 'to forget; to relieve, alleviate').
Radical: 141
Four-angle index: 4467
Karlgren code: 0028 a
Vietnamese reading: khuây
Character: 蟀
Modern (Beijing) reading: shuài
Russian meaning[s]: сверчок*
Radical: 142
Four-angle index: 9999
Character: 蟑
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhang
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Character: 螳
Modern (Beijing) reading: táng
Preclassic Old Chinese: dhāŋ
Classic Old Chinese: dhāŋ
Western Han Chinese: dhāŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: dhāŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: dhāŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhāŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: dhāŋ
Middle Chinese: dâŋ
English meaning : mantis [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: зоол. богомол (Tenodera aridifolia)
Comments: For *dh cf. Chaozhou thaŋ2 .
Radical: 142
Four-angle index: 189
Karlgren code: 0725 |d ́
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-go,bigchina-kanon,bigchina-jap,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-go,bigchina-kanon,bigchina-jap,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
Total of 9364 records 469 pages
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