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Character: 抒
Modern (Beijing) reading: shū
Russian meaning[s]: 1) черпать, вычерпывать; 2) излить; выражать, высказывать; 3) слагать с себя; устранять
Radical: 64
Four-angle index: 3024
Character: 扯
Modern (Beijing) reading: chě
Preclassic Old Chinese: thiaʔ
Classic Old Chinese: thiá
Western Han Chinese: thiá
Eastern Han Chinese: ćhä́
Early Postclassic Chinese: ćhá
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćhá
Late Postclassic Chinese: ćhá
Middle Chinese: ćhá
English meaning : to split, cleave, chop [Tang]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) разорвать, разодрать (бумагу ); отрывать; 2) вести; тянуть; 3) развернуть (напр. знамя ); 4) покупать (ткань )
Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is chi`. A late character, more correctly written as 撦. The word may be of Austric origin (cf. PAA *cɛh 'cut, split' = PAN *Sasaq 'whet, sharpen'), in which case Viet. che' is rather the source of the Chinese form and not vice versa.
Radical: 64
Four-angle index: 474
Vietnamese reading: che`
Character: 折
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhé
Preclassic Old Chinese: tat
Classic Old Chinese: tat
Western Han Chinese: tat
Eastern Han Chinese: ćat
Early Postclassic Chinese: ćet
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćet
Late Postclassic Chinese: ćet
Middle Chinese: ćet
English meaning : to cut off, break off; decide
Russian meaning[s]: 1) перегибать; переломить; сломать; 2) кривой; ломаный; зигзагообразный; 3) вернуться с полпути; 4) погибнуть; скончаться (в молодости ); 5) неудача; затруднения, перипетии; действие, интрига (в пьесе ); 6) вынести решение; приговорить к...; 7) дать отпор, отразить; 8) скидка; сбросить; сделать перерасчет (перевод в другую меру исчисления); 9) погасить (заем ); 10) выйти в тираж; 11) ставка; процент; учет; 12) продавать в убыток; ущерб; расход; амортизация; 13) дарить деньги; 14) Чжэ (фамилия ); [shé] 1) потерпеть ущерб; 2) сломать; [zhē] 1) переворачиваться; 2) высыпать; выливать; 3) переливать из посуды в посуду (для охлаждения )
Comments: Also read *dat, MC ʒ́et (for *d- cf. Chaozhou ciʔ8 , Fuzhou siek8 , Jianou cie6 ).
Radical: 64
Four-angle index: 1996
Karlgren code: 0287 a-b
Character: 扮
Modern (Beijing) reading: bàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: pǝnʔ
Classic Old Chinese: pǝ́n
Western Han Chinese: pǝ́n
Eastern Han Chinese: pwǝ́n
Early Postclassic Chinese: pwɨ́n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: pwɨ́n
Late Postclassic Chinese: pwɨ́n
Middle Chinese: pǘn
English meaning : to grasp, hold
Russian meaning[s]: 1) одеваться (для сцены ); наряжаться, переряжаться (кем-л. ); играть роль, выступать в роли; 2) соединять, смешивать; сдабривать (напр. специями )
Comments: Attested since Late Zhou (also read in this meaning as *bǝnʔ, MC bǘn (FQ 房吻) and *pǝn (FQ 府文)). Later (since Tang) used exclusively for a word *prǝ̄n-s, MC pạ̈̀n (FQ 晡幻) 'to change (dresses), act, impersonate'.
Radical: 64
Four-angle index: 4195
Karlgren code: 0471 l
Character: 投
Modern (Beijing) reading: tóu
Preclassic Old Chinese: dhō
Classic Old Chinese: dhō
Western Han Chinese: dhwā
Eastern Han Chinese: dhwā
Early Postclassic Chinese: dhōw
Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄w
Late Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄w
Middle Chinese: dʌw
English meaning : to throw; to throw to, to present; throw out, eject
Russian meaning[s]: 1) бросать, метать; 2) броситься, пойти в...; вступить; довериться, ввериться; 3) подходить, сойтись [характерами]; согласный, дружный; 4) доставить; отправить; подарить; 5) тряхнуть, потрясти
Comments: For *dh- cf. Xiamen thɔ2 , Chaozhou thau2 .
Radical: 64
Four-angle index: 6127
Karlgren code: 0130 c
Character: 抓
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhuā
Russian meaning[s]: 1) царапать, чесать(ся), скрести; играть (на щипковом инструменте ); 2) схватить, сцапать; поймать, изловить; 3) быть охваченным (напр. страхом ); 4) забрать; 5) раздобыть, достать
Radical: 64
Four-angle index: 4864
Character: 抑
Modern (Beijing) reading: yì
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔik
Classic Old Chinese: ʔik
Western Han Chinese: ʔik
Eastern Han Chinese: ʔik
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔɨk
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔɨk
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔɨk
Middle Chinese: ʔik
English meaning : to restrain; be dignified
Russian meaning[s]: 1) давить вниз; прижимать (к земле ); 2) подавлять; сгибать; угнетать; 3) снижать; 4) или, или может быть; 5) но может быть; а вот; ну, а если; служебное слово в вэньяне, начинающее абзац, предложение или обособленную его часть ; 6) однако; 7) то, тогда; 8) и! (междометие )
Comments: Used also for homonymous words: *ʔik 'be beautiful'; *ʔik 'a particle (perhaps: "however")'. The word is phonetically exceptional because it regularly rhymes in *-it in Shijing (thus indicating Early OC *ʔik, not *ʔǝk).
Radical: 64
Four-angle index: 2113
Karlgren code: 0915 a
Vietnamese reading: ú'c
Character: 抆
Modern (Beijing) reading: wèn
Preclassic Old Chinese: m(h)ǝnʔ
Classic Old Chinese: m(h)ǝ́n
Western Han Chinese: m(h)ǝ́n
Eastern Han Chinese: m(h)wǝ́n
Early Postclassic Chinese: m(h)wɨ́n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: m(h)wɨ́n
Late Postclassic Chinese: m(h)wɨ́n
Middle Chinese: mǘn
English meaning : wipe off [LZ]
Comments: Also read *m(h)ǝnʔ-s, MC mǜn id.
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Karlgren code: 0475 h
Character: 改
Modern (Beijing) reading: gǎi
Preclassic Old Chinese: kǝ̄ʔ
Classic Old Chinese: kǝ̄́
Western Han Chinese: kǝ̄́
Eastern Han Chinese: kǝ̄́
Early Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄́
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄́
Late Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄́j
Middle Chinese: kʌ́j
English meaning : to change
Russian meaning[s]: 1) изменять(ся); переменить(ся); исправить(ся); 2) во изменение прежнего; переделать; соответствует приставке пере-; 3) высмеивать; 4) Гай (фамилия )
Radical: 66
Four-angle index: 6244
Karlgren code: 0936 a-c
Vietnamese reading: ca`i
Jianchuan Bai: kɛ3
Dali Bai: ke3
Bijiang Bai: qa2
Character: 攻
Modern (Beijing) reading: gōng
Preclassic Old Chinese: kōŋ
Classic Old Chinese: kōŋ
Western Han Chinese: kōŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: kōŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: kōŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kōŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: kwōŋ
Middle Chinese: kuŋ
English meaning : to work at, apply oneself to; well-worked, solid
Russian meaning[s]: 1) нападать, наступать на...; делать выпады против; 2) порицать; 3) заниматься, работать над...; штудировать; 4) упорядочить; устойчивый; 5) сильный, выносливый
Comments: Obviously = 工 q.v., thus the alternative MC reading koŋ must be secondary.
Radical: 66
Four-angle index: 6156
Karlgren code: 1172 e-f
Character: 攸
Modern (Beijing) reading: yōu
Preclassic Old Chinese: l(h)u (~ -iw)
Classic Old Chinese: l(h)u
Western Han Chinese: l(h)ǝw
Eastern Han Chinese: ź(h)ǝw
Early Postclassic Chinese: ź(h)iw
Middle Postclassic Chinese: j(h)ǝw
Late Postclassic Chinese: j(h)ǝw
Middle Chinese: jǝw
English meaning : place; which, who, where
Russian meaning[s]: 1) радостный, довольный; 2) далекий, отдаленный; 3) древнее местоимение, соответствующее 所: тот, кого; то, что; тот, которого; там, где; 4) Ю (фамилия )
Radical: 66
Four-angle index: 6169
Karlgren code: 1077 a-b
Character: 旱
Modern (Beijing) reading: hàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: ghānʔ
Classic Old Chinese: ghā́n
Western Han Chinese: ɣā́n
Eastern Han Chinese: ɣā́n
Early Postclassic Chinese: ɣā́n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ɣā́n
Late Postclassic Chinese: ɣā́n
Middle Chinese: ɣấn
English meaning : drought, dry
Russian meaning[s]: 1) засуха; засушливый; сухой, суходольный; жара; 2) суша; сухопутный; по суше
Comments: For *gh- cf. Xiamen ũã6 , Chaozhou ũã4 , Fuzhou aŋ6 .
Radical: 72
Four-angle index: 2358
Karlgren code: 0139 s
Vietnamese reading: hạn
Character: 更
Modern (Beijing) reading: gèng
Preclassic Old Chinese: krāŋ
Classic Old Chinese: krāŋ
Western Han Chinese: krāŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: krēŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: kẹ̄ŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kẹ̄ŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: kẹ̄ŋ
Middle Chinese: kạ̈iŋ
English meaning : to change, take over
Russian meaning[s]: еще более, еще сильнее; тем более; [gēng] 1) менять; изменять; 2) сменять; вместо; посменно; 3) обмениваться; 4) пройти через, пережить; 5) Гэн (фамилия ); [gēng jīng] стар. ночная стража (пять двухчасовых отрезков ночи с 7 ч. вечера до 5 ч. утра )
Comments: Also read *krāŋ-s, MC kạ̈̀iŋ 'again, still more'.
Radical: 73
Four-angle index: 6423
Karlgren code: 0745 a-b
Character: 束
Modern (Beijing) reading: shù
Preclassic Old Chinese: ƛok
Classic Old Chinese: ƛok
Western Han Chinese: l̥ok
Eastern Han Chinese: śok
Early Postclassic Chinese: śok
Middle Postclassic Chinese: śok
Late Postclassic Chinese: śok
Middle Chinese: śöuk
English meaning : to bind together; a bundle
Russian meaning[s]: 1) связать; привязать; сноп, пук; связка сушеного мяса; 2) обр. плата учителю; 3) Шу (фамилия )
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 5387
Karlgren code: 1222 a-f
Shijing occurrences: 23.2_, 46.3_
Character: 李
Modern (Beijing) reading: lǐ
Preclassic Old Chinese: rhǝʔ
Classic Old Chinese: rhǝ́
Western Han Chinese: rhǝ́
Eastern Han Chinese: rhǝ́
Early Postclassic Chinese: lhɨ́
Middle Postclassic Chinese: lhɨ́
Late Postclassic Chinese: lhɨ́
Middle Chinese: lɨ́
English meaning : plum (Prunus salicina)
Russian meaning[s]: 1) слива; 2) Ли (фамилия )
Comments: For *rh- cf. Min forms: Jianou sɛ6 , Jianyang se5 , Shaowu sǝ3 .
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 3074
Shijing occurrences: 24.2_
Character: 杏
Modern (Beijing) reading: xìng
Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)rāŋʔ
Classic Old Chinese: g(h)rā́ŋ
Western Han Chinese: grā́ŋ (~ ɣ-)
Eastern Han Chinese: grḗŋ (~ ɣ-)
Early Postclassic Chinese: gẹ̄́ŋ (~ ɣ-)
Middle Postclassic Chinese: gẹ̄́ŋ (~ ɣ-)
Late Postclassic Chinese: gẹ̄́ŋ (~ ɣ-)
Middle Chinese: ɣạ̈́iŋ
English meaning : apricot-tree [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: абрикос (Prunus armeniaca var. Ansu)
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 1379
Karlgren code: 0749 a-c
Vietnamese reading: hạnh
Character: 材
Modern (Beijing) reading: cái
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́hǝ̄
Classic Old Chinese: ʒhǝ̄
Western Han Chinese: ʒhǝ̄
Eastern Han Chinese: ʒhǝ̄
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒhǝ̄
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒhǝ̄
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒhǝ̄j
Middle Chinese: ʒʌj
English meaning : material, talent, skill
Russian meaning[s]: 1) материал; сырье; 2) древесина, лес; 3) способность, талант, вм. 才; 4) природные данные; 5) гроб
Comments: = 才. For *ʒ́h cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou, Fuzhou chai2 .
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 3232
Karlgren code: 0943 g
Vietnamese reading: tài
Character: 村
Modern (Beijing) reading: cūn
Preclassic Old Chinese: shūn
Classic Old Chinese: shwǝ̄n
Western Han Chinese: shwǝ̄n
Eastern Han Chinese: shwǝ̄n
Early Postclassic Chinese: shwǝ̄n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: shwǝ̄n
Late Postclassic Chinese: shwǝ̄n
Middle Chinese: chon
English meaning : hamlet, village [Jin]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) деревня, поселение, село; деревенский; 2) грубый, невежественный; 3) брань; стыдить, бранить, ругать
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 3148
Vietnamese reading: thôn
Character: 杜
Modern (Beijing) reading: dù
Preclassic Old Chinese: d(h)āʔ
Classic Old Chinese: d(h)ā́
Western Han Chinese: d(h)ā́
Eastern Han Chinese: d(h)ā́
Early Postclassic Chinese: d(h)ṓ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: d(h)ṓ
Late Postclassic Chinese: d(h)ṓ
Middle Chinese: dó
English meaning : pear tree (Pyrus betulifolia Bunge); to fill, block up, shut up
Russian meaning[s]: 1) завалить, загородить; пресечь; 2) измышлять; подделывать; произвольно; 3) дикая груша (Pirus betulaefolia); 4) Ду (фамилия )
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 148
Karlgren code: 0062 g-i
Character: 杖
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhàng
Preclassic Old Chinese: dhraŋʔ
Classic Old Chinese: dhráŋ
Western Han Chinese: ḍháŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ḍháŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ḍháŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ḍháŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ḍháŋ
Middle Chinese: ḍáŋ
English meaning : staff
Russian meaning[s]: 1) палка, трость; посох; бить палками; 2) опираться, полагаться (на что-л. ); 3) брать, держать в руках; 4) траурный посох; глубокий траур
Comments: Viet. nạng may be an old loan from Chinese (if we assume nasal metathesis): the usage of the Viet. word exactly parallels Chinese meanings ("staff, crutch; to push"). Standard Sino-Viet. is tru'ọ'ng. For *dh- cf. Fuzhou thioŋ6 , Jianou thiɔŋ6 .
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 6418
Karlgren code: 0722 b
Vietnamese reading: nạng
bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,
Total of 9364 records 469 pages
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