Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 軍

Modern (Beijing) reading: jūn

Preclassic Old Chinese: kur

Classic Old Chinese: kun

Western Han Chinese: kun

Eastern Han Chinese: kun

Early Postclassic Chinese: kun

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kun

Late Postclassic Chinese: kun

Middle Chinese: kün

English meaning : army, troops

Russian meaning[s]: 1) войско; военный, военнослужащий; войсковой; 2) корпус, армия (из 2-3 дивизий); 3) стоять гарнизоном; 4) стар. ссылка на каторгу

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 159

Four-angle index: 2608

Karlgren code: 0458 a

Vietnamese reading: quân

Character: 軌

Modern (Beijing) reading: guǐ

Preclassic Old Chinese: kruʔ

Classic Old Chinese: krú

Western Han Chinese: krǝ́w

Eastern Han Chinese: krǝ́w

Early Postclassic Chinese: kíw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kǝ́w

Late Postclassic Chinese: kǝ́w

Middle Chinese: kwí

English meaning : wheel-axle ends

Russian meaning[s]: 1) колея; ход (экипажа); рельсы; 2) орбита; 3) образец; правило; 4) Гуй (фамилия)

Comments: MC kwí is irregular (it presupposes OC *kʷrǝʔ, but the word clearly rhymes in *-uʔ). Cf. PA *ki̯úŕu '(wheeled) vehicle'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 159

Four-angle index: 7729

Shijing occurrences: 34.2_

Character: 述

Modern (Beijing) reading: shù

Preclassic Old Chinese: lut

Classic Old Chinese: lwǝt

Western Han Chinese: lwǝt

Eastern Han Chinese: źwǝt

Early Postclassic Chinese: źwɨt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: źwɨt

Late Postclassic Chinese: źwɨt

Middle Chinese: źwit

English meaning : to proceed, pass on, transmit

Russian meaning[s]: 1) рассказывать, излагать; писать; повторять, компилировать; 2) продолжать, развивать

Comments: A possible etymology see under 退.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6605

Karlgren code: 0497 e-f

Vietnamese reading: thuật

Shijing occurrences: 29.4_

Character: 迦

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiā

Russian meaning[s]: буддизм; будда

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6459

Character: 迢

Modern (Beijing) reading: tiao

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 迪

Modern (Beijing) reading: dí

Preclassic Old Chinese: Ł(h)īkʷ

Classic Old Chinese: Ł(h)īuk

Western Han Chinese: ljǝ̄uk (~ Łh-)

Eastern Han Chinese: l(h)iǝ̄uk

Early Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iēuk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iēk

Late Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iēk

Middle Chinese: diek

English meaning : to advance, proceed; follow a road

Russian meaning[s]: 1) преподносить, приносить; 2) исправлять; наставлять, просвещать

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6484

Karlgren code: 1079 q

Character: 迥

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiǒng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) далекий; издалека; 2) чрезвычайно

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6540

Character: 迭

Modern (Beijing) reading: dié

Preclassic Old Chinese: Ł(h)īt

Classic Old Chinese: Ł(h)īt

Western Han Chinese: ljǝ̄t (~ Łh-)

Eastern Han Chinese: l(h)iǝ̄t

Early Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iēt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iēt

Late Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iēt

Middle Chinese: diet

English meaning : alternate

Russian meaning[s]: 1) чередоваться, сменяться; поочередно; 2) неоднократно, часто; 3) 不迭 а) без конца, без передышки; б) не успеть, не управиться

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6570

Karlgren code: 0402 k

Shijing occurrences: 26.5

Character: 迫

Modern (Beijing) reading: pò

Preclassic Old Chinese: prāk

Classic Old Chinese: prāk

Western Han Chinese: prāk

Eastern Han Chinese: prāk

Early Postclassic Chinese: pẹ̄k

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pẹ̄k

Late Postclassic Chinese: pẹ̄k

Middle Chinese: pạ̈ik

English meaning : to force, oppress, coerce [L. Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) теснить, давить; вынуждать; угнетать; 2) торопить; требовать; настаивать; 3) приближаться; 4) срочный, спешный; 5) внезапно, вдруг

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6478

Karlgren code: 0782 k

Vietnamese reading: bách

Character: 迤

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǐ

Russian meaning[s]: 1) петлять, идти зигзагами; уклоняться; 2) неровный (о рельефе); 3) вместо 以 в обстоятельствах места

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6612

Character: 迨

Modern (Beijing) reading: dài

Preclassic Old Chinese: Ł(h)ǝ̄ʔ

Classic Old Chinese: Ł(h)ǝ̄́

Western Han Chinese: lǝ̄́ (~ Łh-)

Eastern Han Chinese: l(h)ǝ̄́

Early Postclassic Chinese: d(h)ǝ̄́

Middle Postclassic Chinese: d(h)ǝ̄́

Late Postclassic Chinese: d(h)ǝ̄́j

Middle Chinese: dʌ́j

English meaning : to come to that; at the time that, when

Russian meaning[s]: служебный глагол, начинающий обстоятельство времени; дойти до (времени); ко времени, когда...; с наступлением; к; до

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6467

Shijing occurrences: 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 34.3

Character: 郊

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiāo

Preclassic Old Chinese: krāw

Classic Old Chinese: krāw

Western Han Chinese: krāw

Eastern Han Chinese: krāw

Early Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄w

Late Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄w

Middle Chinese: kạw

English meaning : suburbs, vicinity of town; suburban altar

Russian meaning[s]: предместье; подступы (к городу); за городом

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 163

Four-angle index: 2210

Karlgren code: 1166 n

Shijing occurrences: 53.1_, 57.3_

Character: 郎

Modern (Beijing) reading: láng

Preclassic Old Chinese: rhāŋ

Classic Old Chinese: rhāŋ

Western Han Chinese: rhāŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: rhāŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: lhāŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lhāŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: lhāŋ

Middle Chinese: lâŋ

English meaning : double roof [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) молодой человек; мужчина; 2) вежл. уст. сударь; ты (жена к мужу); 3) сын; 4) Лан (фамилия)

Comments: For *rh cf. Jianou soŋ², Jianyang sɔŋ².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 163

Four-angle index: 2203

Karlgren code: 0735 r

Character: 郁

Modern (Beijing) reading: yù

Russian meaning[s]: 1) разукрашенный, разрисованный; 2) прекрасный, роскошный, цветущий; благоухающий; 3) теплый; 4) Юй (фамилия)

Radical: 163

Four-angle index: 2179

Character: 酋

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiú

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒu (~ ʒ́-)

Classic Old Chinese: ʒu

Western Han Chinese: ʒǝw

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒjǝw

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒjiw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒjiw

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒjiw

Middle Chinese: ʒjǝw

English meaning : to achieve, end; leader, chief of non-Chinese tribes

Russian meaning[s]: 1) вождь (племени); главарь, атаман; 2) перегнать вино; перебродившее вино; 3) кончиться, скончаться, умереть; 4) превзойти, взять верх над (кем-л.)

Comments: During Late Zhou attested with the meaning 'wine-master' (perhaps due to the influence of 酒 q. v.

Radical: 164

Four-angle index: 1935

Karlgren code: 1096 l-m

Character: 酊

Modern (Beijing) reading: dǐng

Russian meaning[s]: 酩酊 сильно напиться; мертвецки пьян

Radical: 164

Four-angle index: 2932

Character: 重

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhòng

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhroŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: dhróŋ

Western Han Chinese: ḍhóŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ḍhóŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ḍhóŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ḍhóŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ḍhóŋ

Middle Chinese: ḍö́uŋ

English meaning : be heavy

Russian meaning[s]: 1) тяжелый; тяжесть, вес; 2) высокий; глубокий; громкий; акцентированный; густой; 3) тяжкий; серьезный; строгий; 4) важный; считать важным; ценить; уважать; 5) сугубо, сильно; гораздо; [chóng] 1) двойной; повторный; вторично; 2) повторить; удвоить; 3) слой; один на другой, слоями

Comments: For *dh- cf. Jianou thöŋ⁶. Also read *dhroŋ, MC ḍöuŋ, Mand. chóng, Sino-Viet. trùng 'be double, multiple' (for *dh- here cf. Fuzhou thüŋ²). The latter word is also borrowed in colloquial Viet. as chồng 'pile; to pile up' (the same meaning, going back to *'be double, multiple', is present in Chinese as well). Chin. *dhroŋʔ also meant ('to consider heavy' =) 'to attach importance, to esteem'; in the latter meaning Viet. had borrowed the Chinese word in the shape of chuộng.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 166

Four-angle index: 458

Vietnamese reading: trọng

Jianchuan Bai: cü̃1

Dali Bai: cü1

Bijiang Bai: ǯõ1

Shijing occurrences: 55.3

Character: 閂

Modern (Beijing) reading: shuān

Russian meaning[s]: деревянный засов, задвижка; затвор; запирать на засов

Comments: See 栓.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 169

Four-angle index: 3364

Character: 限

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ghrǝ̄nʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ghrǝ̄́n

Western Han Chinese: ɣrǝ̄́n

Eastern Han Chinese: ɣrǝ̄́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: ɣǝ̣̄́n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ɣiǝ̣̄́n

Late Postclassic Chinese: ɣiǝ̣̄́n

Middle Chinese: ɣạ̈́n

English meaning : term, limit, boundary; to compart, prevent [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) граница, предел; порог; 2) срок; ограничение, лимит; 3) ограничивать(ся); останавливать; сдерживать

Comments: Viet. ngăn is colloquial (with a frequent assimilatory nasalisation); standard Sino-Viet. is hạn. For *gh cf. Xiamen an⁶, Fuzhou aiŋ⁶.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 170

Four-angle index: 5767

Karlgren code: 0416 i-j

Vietnamese reading: ngăn

Character: 陋

Modern (Beijing) reading: lòu

English meaning : be narrow, mean, vulgar

Russian meaning[s]: 1) пошлый, вульгарный; низкий, подлый; 2) безобразный, уродливый; 3) захолустный; с ограниченным кругозором; узкий; маленький; 4) скупой

Radical: 170

Four-angle index: 745